Dividend investing is a tried-and-true strategy for generating strong, steady returns in economies both good and bad. But as corporate America's slew of dividend cuts and suspensions over the past few years has demonstrated, it's not enough simply to buy a high yield. You also need to make sure those payouts are sustainable.
Let's examine how Staples
1. Yield
First and foremost, dividend investors like a large forward yield. But if a yield gets too high, it may reflect investors' doubts about the payout's sustainability. If investors had confidence in the stock, they'd be buying it, driving up the share price and shrinking the yield.
Staples yields 2.6%, a bit higher than the S&P 500's 2%.
2. Payout ratio
The payout ratio might be the most important metric for judging dividend sustainability. It compares the amount of money a company paid out in dividends last year to the earnings it generated. A ratio that's too high -- say, greater than 80% of earnings -- indicates that the company may be stretching to make payouts it can't afford, even when its dividend yield doesn't seem particularly high.
Staples has a modest payout ratio of 28%.
3. Balance sheet
The best dividend payers have the financial fortitude to fund growth and respond to whatever the economy and competitors throw at them. The interest coverage ratio indicates whether a company is having trouble meeting its interest payments -- any ratio less than five is a warning sign. Meanwhile, the debt-to-equity ratio is a good measure of a company's total debt burden.
Staples has a small debt-to-equity ratio of 28% and an interest coverage rate of nine times.
4. Growth
A large dividend is nice; a large growing dividend is even better. To support a growing dividend, we also want to see earnings growth.
Naturally, Staples' earnings have fluctuated a bit during the economic downturn. All told, over the past five years, Staples' earnings per share have grown at an average annual rate of 2%, while its dividend has grown at a 12% rate.
The Foolish bottom line
So, is Staples a dividend dynamo? With a moderate yield and halting historical earnings growth, not exactly. That said, the company's modest payout ratio and manageable debt burden indicate a safe dividend. Dividend investors will want to keep an eye on whether Staples is able to continue its trend of improving earnings growth, though given its payout ratio, the company could continue to grow dividends in excess of earnings growth if it wants to. If you're looking for some other great dividend stocks, I suggest you check out "Secure Your Future With 11 Rock-Solid Dividend Stocks," a special report from the Motley Fool about some serious dividend dynamos. I invite you to grab a free copy to discover everything you need to know about these 11 generous dividend payers -- simply click here.
