Every investor would love to stumble upon the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that provides everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: You'll never discover truly great investments unless you actively look for them. Let's discuss the ideal qualities of a perfect stock, then decide if Boyd Gaming (NYSE: BYD) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
Stocks that look great based on one factor may prove horrible elsewhere, making due diligence a crucial part of your investing research. The best stocks excel in many different areas, including these important factors:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales mean nothing if a company can't produce profits from them. Strong margins ensure that company can turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. At debt-laden companies, banks and bondholders compete with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding opportunities to turn its resources into profitable business endeavors.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. By using normalized figures, you can see how a stock's simple earnings multiple fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. For tangible proof of profits, a check to shareholders every three months can't be beat. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Boyd Gaming.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Growth 5-Year Annual Revenue Growth > 15% 3.3% Fail
  1-Year Revenue Growth > 12% 6.9% Fail
Margins Gross Margin > 35% 49.4% Pass
  Net Margin > 15% 0.4% Fail
Balance Sheet Debt to Equity < 50% 270.7% Fail
  Current Ratio > 1.3 1.07 Fail
Opportunities Return on Equity > 15% 0.7% Fail
Valuation Normalized P/E < 20 107.00 Fail
Dividends Current Yield > 2% 0% Fail
  5-Year Dividend Growth > 10% 0% Fail
       
  Total Score   1 out of 10

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Total score = number of passes.

Since we looked at Boyd Gaming last year, the company has lost a point. Although the company turned profitable, it did so just barely, and the stock has struggled just to do a little better than breakeven over the past year.

Most investors in the gaming industry know the big names in the business, with Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) and Wynn Resorts (Nasdaq: WYNN) having international reach and having profited significantly from their presence in Macau. Boyd, on the other hand, focuses on the U.S., with a lot of regional exposure throughout the country. That's been a tough area throughout the recession, and heightened competition from Penn National and a host of other regionals has held Boyd back.

But one area for huge potential growth is in online poker. Boyd has agreed to team up with MGM Resorts (NYSE: MGM) and the company that owns well-known online poker site Party Poker if the U.S. legalizes Internet poker. Even though Zynga (Nasdaq: ZNGA) would likely join traditional casino companies in the race to capitalize on the game, Boyd would stand a good chance of beating out its rivals, especially with Party Poker on its side.

For now, though, Boyd is stuck in the dumps. In its most recent quarter, Boyd's New Jersey sales fell 4%, and although the company's operations in the Midwest and South returned to a small profit, it wasn't enough to meet what analysts had expected from the company.

For Boyd to improve, what it really needs is for gaming to get a shot in the arm from somewhere. An economic recovery would do the trick, but what's more likely is the future legalization of online poker setting off a new gold rush as the entire industry tries to cash in.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate the best investments from the rest.

If you like gaming stocks, you ought to know more about Las Vegas Sands. The Fool's premium report on Las Vegas Sands tells you everything you need to know, and also provides a year's worth of free updates. Read your copy today.

Click here to add Boyd Gaming to My Watchlist, which can find all of our Foolish analysis on it and all your other stocks.