Metaverse ETFs (exchange-traded funds) give you the opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a potentially lucrative technological trend. Early attempts to build a metaverse have been a mixed bag, with Mark Zuckerberg's rebrand of Facebook as Meta (META -2.41%) having a negative impact on its reputation. But we're still in the very early stages.

This means investors who get in now could see outsized returns as the metaverse becomes more mainstream. Several research groups have predicted massive growth for the metaverse, with Contrive Datum Insights expecting it to be worth more than $1.3 trillion by 2030. If you'd like to invest in it without handpicking companies, ETFs could be the answer. In this guide, we'll go over the metaverse and the top metaverse ETFs to buy.

A digital city rises from an empty plane.
Image source: Getty Images.

Understanding the metaverse

Understanding the metaverse

The metaverse is a broad concept, but it essentially refers to a network of immersive virtual worlds. People can enter these worlds and interact with them, as well as other users, through avatars. You can access the metaverse using a virtual reality (VR) headset.

There are all kinds of possible uses of the metaverse. Video games are a natural fit; virtual world games where you interact with other players are already popular. Instead of interacting with these games through a two-dimensional screen, metaverse gaming would allow players to get closer to the action.

It could also be the next evolution of socializing online. People have always used the internet to communicate with others, starting with chat programs in the early days and progressing to video calling. With the metaverse, people could get the experience of being in the same room with friends and family instead of just seeing them on a screen.

The metaverse is definitely an exciting idea, especially if you're a sci-fi fan who has read about similar concepts for decades. It's bringing lots of interesting new ideas to life, including things like virtual events and digital real estate. And many of the largest companies in the world are investing large amounts of money in it. That includes tech giant Apple (AAPL 2.48%), which unveiled its Vision Pro mixed-reality headset in June 2023.

Three top metaverse ETFs to buy in 2023

Now, let's look at the best metaverse ETFs that invest in tech stocks and other companies related to the metaverse.

1. Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF

1. Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF

The Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF (NYSE:METV) is designed to track the Ball Metaverse Index. The index consists of globally listed companies with active involvement in the metaverse, including companies that design virtual worlds and/or virtual assets, supply computing power, financial services companies that support digital currency payments, and more.

This ETF has a high concentration of large-cap stocks. It has 49 holdings total and an expense ratio of 0.59%. Its top holdings include:

  • Apple
  • Roblox (RBLX 1.53%)
  • Meta
  • Nvidia (NVDA 0.03%)
  • Microsoft (MSFT -1.0%)

The fact that this metaverse ETF has so many large companies is both good and bad. It should be less volatile than ETFs, with more money allocated to smaller companies. After all, several of its top holdings are market leaders.

However, this could also mean less upside for investors in the ETF if the metaverse takes off. Even though companies like Apple and Microsoft are investing in the metaverse, they're already massive businesses with a variety of products and services. The success of the metaverse won't affect them as much as it would smaller companies that are more heavily focused on it.

2. Global X Metaverse ETF

2. Global X Metaverse ETF

The metaverse could affect a wide range of industries. If you want a metaverse investment that covers many of those industries, the Global X Metaverse ETF (NASDAQ:VR) is worth a look.

It aims to track the Global X Metaverse Index, and it targets companies that could benefit from the development and commercialization of the metaverse, regardless of their sector or geographic categorization. Examples include hardware and software companies that allow users to experience digital realities, creator platforms, and creator economies focusing on the development and distribution of digital currencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

The ETF has 40 holdings and an expense ratio of 0.5%. Its top holdings are:

  • Nvidia
  • Meta
  • NetEase (NTES 0.67%)
  • Coinbase Global (COIN -7.68%)
  • Take-Two Interactive Software (TTWO -0.14%)

3. Fount Metaverse ETF

3. Fount Metaverse ETF

For a fund with tech companies from around the world, there's Fount Metaverse ETF (NYSE:MTVR). It's designed to follow the performance of the Fount Metaverse Index, which uses the following process to select stocks:

  • Identifies companies that are likely to engage in the four components of the metaverse -- a three-dimensional interactive world, a platform for users to create and share content, services allowing users to interact with each other, and a system to track and manage interactions.
  • Forecasts one-year forward revenue from metaverse-related services or products using a proprietary artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm.
  • Only includes companies expected to derive more than 50% of their revenue from metaverse-related services or products.

The expense ratio on this metaverse ETF is a bit higher than the others on this list at 0.7%. It selects 50 securities for inclusion, and they're weighted by market cap. The top holdings are:

  • Apple
  • Meta
  • Alphabet (GOOGL -3.37%)(GOOG -3.33%)
  • DraftKings (DKNG -0.81%)
  • Adobe (ADBE -0.94%)

Pros and cons

Pros and cons of investing in the metaverse

There are some great reasons to invest in the metaverse, but there are also some potential drawbacks. Before you buy any metaverse ETFs, it's important to know about the pros and cons. Here are the biggest pros of metaverse investing:

  • Since metaverse technology is still in the early stages of its development, tomorrow's most successful metaverse companies could be undervalued today.
  • Many of the largest metaverse companies are tech stocks, and those tend to have high growth potential.
  • Research has projected that the metaverse could grow significantly, possibly being worth more than $1 trillion by the end of the decade.

Here are the cons of investing in the metaverse:

  • The metaverse is unproven, and there's no guarantee it will be successful.
  • There are all kinds of companies and crypto projects claiming to be working on metaverse applications. This makes it hard to figure out which companies to invest in.
  • Fees for metaverse ETFs are on the high side.

Related investing topics

Should you invest?

Should you invest in the metaverse?

If you have a diversified portfolio, then odds are that you're already invested in the metaverse, at least to some extent. Many of the largest tech companies are working on metaverse products or services, so if you have any of them among your holdings, then you have some metaverse exposure.

Depending on how much you believe in the metaverse, you may want to make it more of a focus in your portfolio. You could do that with one of those metaverse ETFs or by investing more in companies heavily tied to the metaverse.

Keep in mind that exciting new technologies don't always pan out. And even when they do, it often takes time, with a lot of volatility for early investors. (Just look at the cryptocurrency market for the perfect example.)

Whatever you decide to do, make sure to maintain a balanced portfolio with investments across the major market sectors. Metaverse stocks could give your portfolio more potential upside, but balance is also important to reduce your risk.

Randi Zuckerberg, a former director of market development and spokeswoman for Facebook and sister to Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. Lyle Daly has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Adobe, Alphabet, Apple, Coinbase Global, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, Roblox, and Take-Two Interactive Software. The Motley Fool recommends NetEase and recommends the following options: long January 2024 $420 calls on Adobe and short January 2024 $430 calls on Adobe. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.