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How To Open an IRA

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It's really quite simple to open an IRA account -- easy as 1-2-3, as a matter of fact.

Step 1: Find a Discount Broker
If you don't already have one, we suggest that you look into opening a discount brokerage account. In selecting a broker, there are a couple of things to consider:

Pay Attention to Fees. By law, an IRA trustee (which is what your broker will be) can charge an annual fee to maintain your IRA. Many charge around $30 a year to maintain an IRA, but some do not charge anything (which sounds pretty good to us Fools).

Consider Trading Commissions. How much are you paying each time you buy or sell a stock? Even if you employ a long-term buy-and-hold strategy, you've still got to fund your account. Make sure the bulk of your contribution is going toward your retirement nest egg, not commissions.

The reason for such a parsimonious attitude toward your IRA account is that your contributions are limited to $4,000. An extra $50 a year in transaction fees will, over time, reduce your account balance by thousands of dollars.

In other words, it pays to shop around. In retirement those fees could mean the difference between serving festive drinks on your beachfront property in Tahiti, or sipping generic beer at your timeshare in Toledo.

For those eager to start saving for their slice of retirement paradise right now, we've put together the following table that compares the IRA offerings of the brokers who appear in our Discount Brokerage Center. Compare their fees and services. And if you find a broker that looks good to you, go ahead and open an account or get more information!

Compare IRA Brokers

Special Broker Offers TD AMERITRADE
E*TRADE FINANCIAL
SHAREBUILDER
More Details More Details More Details
IRA Account Minimum Information
Cash Account No minimum Yes No minimum
IRA Products Offered
Traditional Yes Yes Yes
Roth Yes Yes Yes
Rollover Yes Yes Yes
Spousal Yes Yes Yes
Education No Yes Yes
IRA Fees
Maintenance Fees None $0 Footnote 1 None Footnote 3
Inactivity Fees None $0 None
Account Transfer Out Fees $25.00 $60.00 $50 Max Out going
Commission Schedule -- Online Trades
Online Market Order $9.99 As low as $6.99 Footnote 2 Automatic Investments - As low as $1.00 Footnote 3
Real Time - $9.95
Online Limit Order $9.99 As low as $6.99 Footnote 2 Automatic Investments - As low as $1.00 Footnote 3
Real Time - $9.95
More Details More Details More Details More Details
Opening an Account


Fool Disclosure
  1. Footnote 1 There is no annual custodial fee for IRAs if you sign up for and maintain electronic delivery of statements and confirmations. If you choose paper delivery of these documents, you will be subject to a $25 annual custodial fee unless the total assets in your linked E*TRADE Bank and E*TRADE Securities brokerage accounts are $25,000 or more. Other fees may apply. May be subject to change. Please visit etrade.com/nofeeIRA for details.
  2. Footnote 2 For more information on trade commissions, click here for details._
  3. Footnote 3 Pricing with ShareBuilder Advantage. Full fee information.

Note: Offers may be valid in the US only. The information and links on this page are provided for your convenience only. The Motley Fool is not a registered broker-dealer and does not endorse or recommend the services of any brokerage company. The information and services that can be accessed through these links are provided by the individual brokerage companies, not The Motley Fool. The brokerage company you select is solely responsible for its services to you, the user. The Motley Fool shall not be liable for any damages or costs of any type arising out of or in any way connected with your use of a brokerage company's services. Please read our disclaimer.

Step 2: Open and Fund Your Account
So, you've settled on a discount broker and now you're ready to open your account. In most cases, your broker will have an online application you can complete. Sometimes you'll need to print this form out and mail it in with a check. A few brokers allow you to complete the entire application online and electronically transfer funds from your checking or savings account.

Step 3: Invest It!
Once your check or electronic transfer has cleared, you're ready to start investing. That means deciding which stocks or mutual funds you want to buy. (Hint: If you're new at this or just don't have the time to critically evaluate individual stocks, you might want to consider an index fund.)

When you decide what you're going to buy, you'll need to allow for any commissions. Let's say you're investing $4,000 and your broker charges $12 a trade. You decide to buy shares of a stock that's priced at $20 per share. Sure, you'd love to buy 200 shares and hit that $4,000 mark right on the nose. But you can't. You have to buy 199 shares, which comes to $3,980. That leaves you $20 ($4,000 - $3,980) out of which you'll pay your commission. Then you'll have $8 left in cash that you can include in your next trade.

By the way, if you already have an IRA set up with a more expensive broker or mutual fund company, or if you are rolling over a 401(k) to an IRA, your new broker will be happy (really, really happy) to assist you in transferring your funds to your new account.

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