Drip Portfolio Investing in Sin Stocks

When a tobacco or alcohol company pays out a quarterly dividend, it's not called a sin tax. Historically, the companies have been cash cows, and it makes perfect sense that they should spin off some of that money to their faithful shareholder base. While some people argue that socially responsible investing is viable and these companies are best avoided, it's a free country -- with or without the sin tax.

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By Rick Aristotle Munarriz (TMF Edible)
November 14, 2002

What do you do when good stocks are doing bad things? This week, growth concerns slammed the shares of Philip Morris (NYSE: MO). I know what you're thinking. Didn't we already know that smoking would stunt your growth? But, seriously now, concerns over cheap counterfeit smokes and higher excise taxes have the Marlboro Man pulling back on the reins of his nicotine workhorse.

That might place you in a vulnerable position. If you are addicted to high yields and cheap valuations, Philip Morris can be awfully addictive right now. With a 5.9% dividend and fetching just eight times earnings, it's not hard to envision rolling up the stock certificate and pressing it between your lips. Want to turn things up a notch? How's this for a definition of peer pressure: Fellow tobacco heavies R.J. Reynolds (NYSE: RJR) and UST (NYSE: UST) are yielding as much as Philip Morris, if not better.

For some of you, seeing three out-of-favor stocks with single-digit P/E multiples doesn't pose much of a social dilemma. If the numbers are there and the fundamentals hold up, you could care less if the company is out to save the world or makes beef jerky out of clubbed baby seals for a living.

I can't do that. Before my wife became a teacher at her high school alma mater, she was a regional marketing director for the American Cancer Society. Our 4-year-old son is a brain cancer survivor. Hideo Nomo may be a crafty pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodger, but "No MO" is a portfolio certainty around the Edible household. And, no, I don't think that this makes me a better person than you. Just don't try to sell me on the theory that you're a better investor than me because you have a wider universe of stocks to choose from.

When you give it some thought, it shouldn't come as much of a surprise that sin stocks are generous dividend tippers. Whether it's just a guilty conscience or the more likely explanation that these are low-tech cash cow businesses with little need for idle cash, you get the yield on these equity devices because so many others fail to yield to their vices.

The beer money isn't the same. Anheuser-Busch (NYSE: BUD), Coors (NYSE: RKY), and Brown Forman (NYSE: BF.A) have more modest payouts, yielding between 1.2% and 1.9%. Like a high school kegger, the multiples here are in the teens.

The brew crew doesn't have the same wicked hangover as the tobacco companies do with their litigation battles. Obviously, the legal liabilities have weighed down the puffing-stuff stocks. The sin space sets the stage for the investing anomaly, where it's the stocks with the high dividends and low P/E multiples that carry the greatest risk.

Five years ago, David Gardner had an interesting option for Philip Morris investors who felt uncomfortable with the ownership: Take that beefy dividend and donate it to the fight against tobacco. While this might seem as self-defeating as parlaying that Ford (NYSE: F) dividend into some upstart teleportation provider, or taking your McDonald's (NYSE: MCD) payout to bankroll a salad-bar chain, it's a valid point.

I can argue that if you think that any company's premise is flawed to the point where you don't believe in the company's future, why would you want to hop on those coattails to nowhere?

But the yields are tempting and these companies tend to hike their dividends every passing year. Given the payout growth trends, even if Philip Morris were to go bust in a dozen years, you would have already made back your initial investment on the quarterly dividend checks.

Yet we still have one last ethical quandary to tackle here. Most of these sin stocks not only pay out dividends, but they also offer dividend reinvestment plans. Not the gaming stocks. Casino operators like Mandalay Resort (NYSE: MBG), Trump (NYSE: DJT), and MGM Mirage (NYSE: MGG) pay their shareholders zip. Maybe it's because they've cleaned out enough slot machines to know the value of the loose change. Maybe it's that they don't want to bet on their investors doing the right thing with the money or chip in for the cause. With these companies, the house always wins.

But as a Drip investor, how do you approach the yield-happy vice squad? By taking your dividend checks and reinvesting the proceeds, aren't you simply condoning your initial condoning? Grammatically speaking, a double negative is a positive, but let's not take this so literally. Wouldn't it be better to just take the hearty payouts in cash and diversify your portfolio, add to other established positions, or just sign it over to Foolanthropy in a soapy soul cleansing?

Ultimately, you either agree with the concept of socially responsible investing or you don't. Both camps have solid arguments. Don't worry, we'll still be friends either way.

Rick Aristotle Munarriz walks the talk. He does not own any of the companies mentioned in this story. Rick's stock holdings can be viewed online, as can the Fool's disclosure policy.

Drip Portfolio

  Ticker Company Price
 Change
 Daily Price
 % Change
 Price 
  MEL MELLON FINL CORP 1.21 4.37% 28.91 
  PEP PEPSICO, INC. 0.84 1.94% 44.25 
  JNJ JOHNSON & JOHNSON 0.53 0.88% 60.46 
  INTC INTEL CORPORATION 1.09 6.02% 19.21 
  PAYX PAYCHEX INC 1.50 5.71% 27.79 
      
  Trade Date # Shares Ticker Cost/Share Price  Total % Ret  
 10/07/98 46.6655 MEL 35.00 28.91  -16.62%
 07/28/00 15.2182 PEP 45.57 44.25  -0.76%
 11/14/97 39.403 JNJ 42.32 60.46  44.16%
 09/08/97 59.9456 INTC 25.10 19.21  -22.69%
 02/05/02 10.275 PAYX 34.06 27.79  -18.42%
      
  Trade Date # Shares Ticker Total Cost Current Value  Total Gain  
 10/07/98 46.6655 MEL 1,633.06 1,349.10  -283.97 
 07/28/00 15.2182 PEP 693.53 673.40  -20.12 
 11/14/97 39.403 JNJ 1,667.59 2,382.31  714.71 
 09/08/97 59.9456 INTC 1,504.68 1,151.56  -353.13 
 02/05/02 10.275 PAYX 350.02 285.55  -64.47 
Cash:483.04 
Total:6,324.96 


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Key
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Note
Drip Port launched with $500 on July 28, 1997, adds $100 to invest every month, and the goal is to own $150,000 in stock by August of the year 2017. Due to the slow nature of dollar-cost-averaging and our relatively significant starting costs, we do not expect to seriously challenge the S&P 500 for the first three to five years as we build an investment base. The long-term advantages of dollar-cost-averaging still overcome the short-term disadvantages, however. Final note: our investment in Campbell Soup is frozen due to fees instituted in its investment plan. Click here for a history of all Drip Port transactions.