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Hi, Fools. Ron Gross here, lead advisor for Million Dollar Portfolio, with my "120" on diversification.

So, what do we mean when we talk about diversification within a portfolio? I'm sure you've all heard the saying, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." What that means is we're trying to own enough stocks so that we can spread the risk of ownership to a number of companies. That way, if one or two of our companies doesn't go as we planned, our portfolio won't get smacked over the head.

At Million Dollar Portfolio, we think owning between 15 and 50 stocks is just about right. Fifteen gets us the right amount of risk spread across ownership of companies, while 50 stocks or less will allow us to beat the benchmark that we're trying to beat -- in our case, the S&P 500 -- rather than just mimic it by owning 100 stocks, 200 stocks. We think owning less than 50 stocks is important, so we can be opportunistic. 

Now, it's also important that we don't own too many stocks in any one industry. So we want to own at least 15, but we wouldn't want to own Costco (Nasdaq: COST) and [BJ's Wholesale (NYSE: BJ)], and Target (NYSE: TGT), and Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT), because at that point we might be getting too much risk onto that particular sector. And that level of risk is something we're trying to avoid. We'll talk a little bit more about that in my next 120 on allocation. Fool on.

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