Image source: The Kraft Heinz Company.

What happened

Shares of The Kraft Heinz Company (KHC -0.12%) rose 20% in 2016, according to data provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Iconic snack and food product brands Kraft and Heinz merged in 2015, and shares grew in 2016 as the newly merged company reported solid earnings growth throughout the year.

So what

Many analysts were excited by the prospect of Kraft and Heinz merging, sparked in part by Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK-A) (NYSE: BRK-B) taking about a 25% stake in the new entity. Turns out, those analysts were right, as the company has grown impressively throughout 2016. 

KHC Chart

KHC data by YCharts.

In the company's most recent earnings report, for the period ended Oct. 2, net sales only grew 2.4%, but earnings shot up thanks to cost and operation synergies of the two companies. Operating income grew 254% year over year, and adjusted EPS rose to $0.83, compared to $0.44 for the same period in the prior year.   

Image source: The Kraft Heinz Company.

Now what

Kraft Heinz is largely considered a "consumer defensive" company, meaning it's a relatively safe play in a volatile market, as even in the event of a market correction, people are still eating inexpensive products like Oscar Mayer and Kraft Macaroni & Cheese. This has helped the brands to stay relatively stable throughout market turmoil in years past. That's also why the 2016 growth in a slow-growth industry is such an important feat. 

As a result of that growth, though, Kraft Heinz stock now looks expensive, trading at 38 times earnings. Still, the stock offers an attractive dividend with a 2.7% yield even after the 20% share price growth in the last year, and that has grown nicely in recent years, including the most recent nearly 5% rise in August. Additionally, the company has plans to continue unlocking value from the merger and increase its brands' presence in new markets. In the most recent quarterly earnings release, CEO Bernardo Hees said, "Our focus now is to finish 2016 strong and set the stage for another year of strong, profitable growth in 2017."