Dividend payers deserve a berth in any long-term stock portfolio. But seemingly attractive dividend yields are not always as fetching as they may appear. Let's see which companies in the meat-products industry offer the most promising dividends.

Yields and growth rates and payout ratios -- oh, my!
Before we get to those companies, though, you should understand just why you'd want to own dividend payers. These stocks can contribute a huge chunk of growth to your portfolio in good times and bolster it during market downturns.

As my colleague Matt Koppenheffer has noted: "Between 2000 and 2009, the average dividend-adjusted return on stocks with market caps above $5 billion and a trailing yield of 2.5% or better was a whopping 114%. Compare that to a 19% drop for the S&P 500."

When hunting for promising dividend payers, unsophisticated investors will often just look for the highest yields they can find. While these stocks will indeed pay out the most, the yield figures apply only for the current year. Extremely steep dividend yields can be precarious, and even solid ones are vulnerable to dividend cuts.

When evaluating a company's attractiveness in terms of its dividend, it's important to examine at least three factors:

  1. The current yield.
  2. The dividend growth.
  3. The payout ratio.

If a company has a middling dividend yield, but a history of increasing its payment substantially from year to year, it deserves extra consideration. A $3 dividend can become $7.80 in 10 years, if it grows at 10% annually. (It will top $20 after 20 years.) Thus, a 3% yield today may be more attractive than a 4% one, if the 3% company is rapidly increasing that dividend.

Next, consider the company's payout ratio, which reflects what percentage of income the company is spending on its dividend. In general, the lower the number, the better. A low payout ratio means there's plenty of room for generous dividend increases. It also means that much of the company's income remains in its hands, giving it a lot of flexibility. That money can fund the business's expansion, pay off debt, buy back shares, or even buy other companies. A steep payout ratio reflects little flexibility for the company, less room for dividend growth, and a stronger chance that if the company falls on hard times, it will have to reduce its dividend.

Peering into meat products
I've compiled some of the major dividend-paying players in the meat industry (and a few smaller outfits), ranked according to their dividend yields.

Company

Recent Yield

5-Year Average Annual Dividend Growth Rate

Payout Ratio

Add to Watchlist

Industrias Bachoco (NYSE: IBA) 2.1% 3.8% 12% Add
Hormel Foods (NYSE: HRL) 1.7% 6.2% 27% Add
Sanderson Farms (Nasdaq: SAFM) 1.5% 4.3% 35% Add
Tyson Foods (NYSE: TSN) 0.9% 0.0% 7% Add
Balchem (Nasdaq: BCPC) 0.3% 41.8% 13% Add
Seaboard (AMEX: SEB) 0.1% 30.0% 5% Add

Data: Motley Fool CAPS.

If you focus on dividend yield alone, you might end up with Industrias Bachoco, but it's not necessarily your best bet, as its dividend has isn't growing very quickly.

Instead, let's focus on the dividend growth rate first, where Balchem leads the way. Its current yield is so puny, though, that its high growth rate isn't really worth much.

You may notice, too, that some major players in the industry, such as Pilgrim's Pride (NYSE: PPC), aren't on the list. That's because smaller, fast-growing companies often prefer to plow any excess cash into further growth, rather than pay it out to shareholders. Pilgrim's Pride is also saddled with a lot of debt that it needs to pay off.

Just right
As I see it, among the companies above, Industrias Bachoco, Balchem, and Hormel offer the best combination of dividend traits, sporting some income now and a chance of strong dividend growth in the future. Industrias Bachoco's yield may not grow quickly, but it offers the biggest current payout. Balchem pays very little now but may reward patient investors -- though you might also simply add it to your watch list for now. Hormel offers the best of both worlds: a reasonable though not hefty yield, and a modest growth rate.

Of course, as with all stocks, you'll want to look into more than just a company's dividend situation before making a purchase decision. Still, these stocks' compelling dividends make them great places to start your search, particularly if you're excited by the prospects for this industry.

Remember, though, that you may find even more attractive dividends elsewhere, such as in packaged consumer goods or oil refining.

Do your portfolio a favor. Don't ignore the growth you can gain from powerful dividend payers.

To get more ideas for great dividend-paying stocks, read about "13 High-Yielding Stocks to Buy Today."