Dividend investors know that it pays to follow how much of a company's money goes toward funding its payouts. A nice yield now won't matter much if the company can't keep making those payments going forward.
Here, we'll highlight a given company and its closest competitors to see just how safe their dividends are, with a little help from three crucial tools:
- The interest coverage ratio, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than 1 means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.
- The EPS payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by earnings per share. The EPS payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings that go toward paying the dividend. A ratio greater than 80% is worrisome.
- The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business' health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percentage of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater than 80% could be a red flag.
Each of these ratios reflect dividends paid in the trailing 12 months; yields are the expected forward yield. Let's examine Apache
Company |
Yield |
Interest Coverage |
EPS Payout Ratio |
FCF Payout Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apache | 0.6% | 32.4 | 6% | 10% |
Chesapeake Energy |
1.2% | 72.3 | 20.8% | NM |
EOG Resources |
0.7% | 3.3 | 39.6% | NM |
Devon Energy |
1% | 10.9 | 4.8% | NM |
Source: S&P Capital IQ. NM = not meaningful.
With an interest coverage of 32.4, Apache covers every $1 in interest expenses with $32 in operating earnings. Given that its EPS payout ratio and FCF payout ratio are at or below 10%, you shouldn't have to worry that Apache will need to cut its dividend anytime soon.
Another tool for better investing
Most investors don't keep tabs on their companies. That's a mistake. If you take the time to read past the headlines and crack a filing now and then, you're in a much better position to spot potential trouble early. We can help you keep tabs on your companies with My Watchlist, our free, personalized stock-tracking service.
- Add Apache to My Watchlist.
- Add Chesapeake Energy to My Watchlist.
- Add EOG Resources to My Watchlist.
- Add Devon Energy to My Watchlist.