On May 15, Wal-Mart Stores (NYSE:WMT) released first-quarter earnings for the period ended April 30.

  • Revenue increased by 8.5% to $86.4 billion, thanks to a steady rise in international sales by 18.5%.
  • Comparable-store sales in the U.S. increased by 3.8% and 4.3% for Wal-Mart stores and Sam's Club, respectively.
  • For Q2 2008, the company estimates comparable-store sales will increase between 1%-2% in the U.S., while EPS from continuing operations will be around $0.75-$0.79.
  • The company plans to launch a joint venture of wholesale stores with Bharti Group in India by the middle of 2008, and expand its presence to 75 cities in five to seven years.

(Figures in millions, except per-share data.)

Income Statement Highlights

Q1 2008

Q1 2007

Change

Sales

$86,410

$79,676

8.5%

Net Profit*

$2,826

$2,660

6.2%

EPS*

$0.68

$0.64

6.3%

Diluted Shares

4,128

4,170

(1.0%)

*Includes income from continuing operations

Get back to basics with the income statement.

Margin Checkup

Q1 2008

Q1 2007

Change*

Gross Margin

24.4%

24.4%

0.0

Operating Margin

5.6%

5.6%

0.0

Net Margin

3.3%

3.3%

0.0

*Expressed in percentage points

Margins are the earnings engine.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Assets

Q1 2008

Q1 2007

Change

Cash + ST Invest.

$6,563

$5,690

15.3%

Accounts Rec.

$3,300

$2,430

35.8%

Inventory

$35,200

$31,900

10.3%

Liabilities

Q1 2008

Q1 2007

Change

Accounts Payable

$27,562

$25,115

9.7%

Long-Term Debt

$29,567

$25,036

18.1%

The balance sheet reflects the company's health.

Cash Flow Highlights

Q1 2008

Q1 2007

Change

Cash From Ops.*

$1,847

$3,788

(51.2%)

Capital Expenditures

$3,157

$3,210

(1.7%)

Free Cash Flow

($1,310)

$578

N/A

*Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

Free cash flow is a Fool's best friend.

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