On Aug. 14, semiconductor equipment maker Applied Materials (NASDAQ:AMAT) released third-quarter earnings for the period ended July 29.

• Applied met its revenue guidance and beat the top end of its own earnings projections by $0.02 per share.

• A generous share-buyback program certainly helped the company reach that EPS target.

• This company is a fine barometer for the future growth plans of its major customers, including Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), Brooks Automation (NASDAQ:BRKS), and Semiconductor Manufacturing International (NYSE:SMI). But because of Applied's diverse customer base, you need to comb management comments for sector-specific data.

(Figures in millions, except per-share data)

Income Statement Highlights

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Sales

$2,561

$2,543

0.7%

Net Profit

$474

$512

(7.5%)

EPS

$0.34

$0.33

3%

Diluted Shares

1,407.3

1,562.6

(9.9%)

Get back to basics with the income statement.

Margin Checkup

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change*

Gross Margin

47.5%

48.1%

(0.6)

Operating Margin

26.2%

26.8%

(0.5)

Net Margin

18.5%

20.1%

(1.6)

*Expressed in percentage points.

Margins are the earnings engine.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Assets

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Cash + ST Invest.

$2,408

$2,833

(15%)

Accounts Rec.

$2,240

$2,294

(2.4%)

Inventory

$1,362

$1,342

1.5%

Liabilities

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Accounts Payable + Accrued Expenses

$2,203

$1,520

44.9%

Long-Term Debt

$407

$407

(0%)

The balance sheet reflects the company's health.

Cash Flow Highlights

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Cash From Ops.

$638

$362

76.3%

Capital Expenditures

$73

$40

84.6%

Free Cash Flow

$565

$322

75.3%

Owner Earnings

$457

$500

(8.7%)

Free cash flow is a Fool's best friend.

Related Foolishness:

Intel is a Motley Fool Inside Value recommendation.

Fool by Numbers is designed to give you the raw earnings information in a timely fashion, putting all the numbers you need in one easy-to-read place. But at The Motley Fool, we believe numbers tell only part of the story, so check Fool.com for more of our in-depth discussion of what the numbers mean.

At the time of publication, Anders Bylund had no position in any company mentioned. Fool rules are here.