Russia Roughs Up Big Oil

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It seems to me that we might be witnessing the severe wounding -- and likely downsizing -- of one of the major members of Big Oil. At the same time, we again are being given yet another demonstration that doing business in Russia is fraught with peril that just may not be worth the effort.

Yesterday, an escalating feud between British oil giant BP (NYSE: BP) and its three Russian billionaire partners in TNK-BP Ltd., a large oil and gas joint venture that operates in Russia, took a decided turn for the worst when Robert Dudley, the BP employee who heads the partnership, was essentially forced to leave Russia. Dudley had been under increasing attack by the Russian partners, and Russian authorities had refused to renew his work visa.

Here's my take:

  • Recent history tells us that there's an increasing possibility that BP won't be active in Russia much longer. Royal Dutch Shell's (NYSE: RDS-A) (NYSE: RDS-B) interests have already been crushed in a Russian bear hug, and ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) is probably worried that it's next as it continues to plug away on Sakhalin Island. A pattern is becoming clear.
  • A breakup of TNK-BP could severely wound BP since the partnership accounts for about a quarter of the company's total global production.
  • Other Western oil companies, such as France's Total (NYSE: TOT), which aspires to do more work in Russia, should be counseled to think again.
  • I'll bet that within a short time -- perhaps as little as a couple of years -- all oil and gas activity in Russia will occur under the aegis of what are effectively government companies, like Gazprom and Rosneft.
  • And despite talking a good line, those in the new Medvedev government are no more interested in the rule of law than were Mr. Putin and his minions.

For Fools and their portfolios, I realize it's tempting to become involved in Russia's thriving economy through investments in Lukoil or Russian mining-and-metals company Mechel (NYSE: MTL). That's probably the sort of temptation BP and Shell felt several years ago.

Bet they wish they hadn't.

I welcome all opinions from my Foolish friends regarding what this now-raging battle means for BP, Russia, and the energy industry. Hit me with your comments below.

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Fool contributor David Lee Smith doesn’t own shares in any of the companies mentioned, Russian or Western. He does, however, welcome your comments. The Fool has a disclosure policy.  

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On July 25, 2008, at 6:50 PM, Seafairer wrote:

    I like Russia, but I would like better conrtol of my millions. Investing in Russia is like investing in Enron...

  • Report this Comment On July 25, 2008, at 8:02 PM, ericssph wrote:

    These guys play chess... their outlook is long term, and they will beat anyone that thinks short term. They will get all their assets back, they're just waiting until it's all paid for before they pounce. These guys are smart and don't play the same game Westerners do. You can win in Russia, but you'd better think long term and plan ahead.

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2008, at 12:18 AM, venik4 wrote:

    BP entered the Russian market at a time when the country was extremely vulnerable. This is no longer the case. The situation in Russia changed dramatically over the past several years and BP is refusing to recognize this simple fact. Instead of trying to find a way of appeasing their Russian partners, BP's management chose to take the path of confrontation. They will lose. Russia's business reputation will take a hit in the short term, but this will not be a major setback. Today Russia is more than capable of developing its own energy resources.

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2008, at 12:21 AM, JHenster1 wrote:

    reply to ericssph

    In a way, they think long term--the co-owners of TNK-BP are very intelligent, there is no doubt. BP certainly isn't always the benign entity (or victim), either. However, when it comes to infrastructure and technical expertise, the Russian attitude is these are incidentals to be bought as needed, while Russian workers are nearly serfs. (Indeed, this was the fundamental issue with TNK-BP expat specialists--the expats acted too independent and were also getting too big a share of the wealth; the attitude could have rubbed off on the rest of the staff, eventually, and severely messed up the labor cost structure)

    The long-term investment in expertise and infrastructure is what not only underlies production, but also preserves safety. Unfortunately, safety is not a well-understood concept in Russia. This phenomena is also widespread in the rest of the world, where expertise is NOT always valued, particularly in the oil industry, since it results in too many inconvenient obstacles and costs to those in power.

    I hope they can sort it out; Russians have had to bear a disproportionate amount of misery in their history, and it would be good to see it change, but, from what I've seen, the attitudes remain as they were at the time of Peter the Great.

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2008, at 1:45 PM, dividendgrowth wrote:

    I think COP was very smart in dealing with Russians since they are satisfied with a 20% minority equity investment there.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2008, at 6:39 PM, jaypow wrote:

    What repercussions will BP's plight have on Mechel's stock? Will all Russian investments suffer from this episode?

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