The first phase of what I expect to be a three-part series for western oil and gas companies began with a run-up in commodities prices that culminated with crude at $147 a barrel in July. The briefer second phase has seen crude -- and with it, natural gas -- drop to about a third of its high in just four months. Watch for the final phase to begin sometime in 2009 and to culminate with an industry consolidation that could take a bite out of the number of active independent producers.
A year ago at this time, and pretty much through the July price inflection point, the darlings of energy in this part of the world were the likes of Chesapeake Energy (NYSE: CHK ) , Devon Energy (NYSE: DVN ) , and Apache (NYSE: APA ) , along with some smaller independents. But with the one-two punch of the credit crunch and lower commodities prices, companies like that suddenly find themselves struggling to come up with the wherewithal for their exploration and development activities.
Take Chesapeake, for instance. In less than two decades from its founding, the company rocketed to the top spot among U.S. natural gas producers and led the parade into such unconventional new natural gas plays as the Barnett Shale in North Texas and the Haynesville Shale, primarily in Louisiana. Now, however, its share price is a shadow of its former self, and it's in a quest for funding for its development plans.
The beneficiaries of this changing set of circumstances likely will be the integrated Big Oil companies. ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM ) , for instance, sports $38.4 billion in cash on its balance sheet. And then there's BP (NYSE: BP ) , which has come back nicely from a series of mishaps, including a major refinery explosion in Texas and an oil pipeline leak in Alaska. It's already deployed some of its own funds in Chesapeake-developed projects.
Other majors, including Chevron (NYSE: CVX ) and ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP ) , could also be on the prowl, with an eye to gobbling up properties of the independents or perhaps buying entire companies. That would represent the third phase -- or, if you're into drama, the third act -- of the changing energy play.
With the possibility -- or perhaps probability -- of a major company shopping spree beginning in the not-too-distant future, it seems worthwhile for Fools to keep an eye on these major shoppers, and perhaps to begin slowly salting away a few shares in them.
ExxonMobil, the biggest of all western oil companies, has been accorded a four-star status by Motley Fool CAPS players. Is your thumbs-up included?
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