Have Oil Prices Lost Their Brakes?

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Who'd have believed as recently as July, when crude was above $145 a barrel and seemed to recognize no direction but north, that the holiday season would bring gas prices well under $2 a gallon? And maybe even more surprisingly, how much would you have wagered that the day after OPEC announced a record 2.2 million-barrels-a-day reduction in its production, the price would have slid well below $40 a barrel?

Yet, that's precisely what's happened. On Wednesday, following a cartel meeting in Algeria, the group announced the biggest production whack in its history. But the cut was itself hardly a whim: Before making that rather draconian slash, the 12-member crew had already reduced its production quota by about 1.7 million barrels a day during the past three months. And beyond OPEC's own efforts, the group apparently will be joined by such non-member producers as Russian and Azerbaijan, both of which also claim to be cutting production.

As you'd expect, the significantly lower prices are already having an effect on Western oil companies. Earlier this month, oilfield services leader Schlumberger (NYSE: SLB) announced that its 2008 earnings would fall short of expectations. And in its last rig-count announcement, Baker Hughes (NYSE: BHI) said that its tally of active oil and natural gas rigs had slid by 62 units last week. The new count of 1,790 represents a decline from the 1,824 rigs running at this time last year.

At the same time, brokerage firm Friedman Billings Ramsey downgraded Schlumberger last week, along with oilfield services second-in-command Halliburton (NYSE: HAL) and deepwater driller Diamond Offshore (NYSE: DO). The firm also lowered its ratings on land drillers Nabors Industries (NYSE: NBR) and Bronco Drilling (Nasdaq: BRNC).

So, has the price of oil completely lost its brakes, and what approach should you take if you have a taste for energy investments? I think oil's slide will end sooner than you may expect, given the cuts that are occurring in development projects worldwide.

And as to investing in energy, I urge you not to walk away from the group. Schlumberger is now more than 60% below its 52-week high and stands to recover with a vengeance when the commodities price picture turns. Beyond that, I continue to like ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), which has held up nicely vis-a-vis the rest of the industry, is the exploration and production major domo and likely will make solid use going forward of its strong-as-an-ox balance sheet.

Schlumberger has been adorned by five stars by Motley Fool CAPS players, whereas ExxonMobil currently wears four. Do those ratings include your votes?

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Fool contributor David Lee Smith loves the taste of oil but doesn't own shares in any of the companies listed above. He does welcome your questions, comments, or other feedback. The Fool has a disclosure policy.

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  • Report this Comment On December 18, 2008, at 5:47 PM, edlwhite wrote:

    It does appear that oil prices have gone down without a sign of stopping. However, oil is still being used. There is still a long term growing demand for it. We know the supply will not be able to keep up with the demand as soon as the recession begins to be over. Soon there is going to be a reality check. Oil will stop sliding. OPEC apparently thinks it will stabilize in the $55 to $75 range. GS thinks it will stabilize this year in the $45 range. Who knows what will turn out to be correct. With China, India, etc. all using more oil in the very near future. In fact China's increased use seems unabated so far. This basically means the heavy users: USA, Japan, Canada, and Western Europe are the ones conserving. As soon as they come out of the recession, the oil use will balloon back up. Not too many years ago we saw $20/bbl oil. After we have recently experienced $147/bbl oil, I think the days of $20/bbl oil are behind us. This likely means oil is bottoming now. The recently past $150/bbl oil should exert an upward drag. The impending Obama stimulus package should exert an upward drag. Finally the rumor on the street is that OPEC will meet again in January to make a further cut, since this one didn't seem to have the desired effect.

    I am really hoping that we settle on a price that will allow further development of oil fields to move forward in this recessionary period. We will need all of that oil capacity and more in the years that follow.

    I think most of the deep sea drillers have long term contracts which should go a long way toward seeing them though this recessionary period. Still this is all very worrisome for the future.

    As for investing, the oil drillers have been going consistently down, with a little blip up just recently. It would seem they are very close to finding a bottom. This is presuming oil will likely pop back up to somewhere in the range of the GS predicted price and the OPEC desired price. Getting in now seems likely to be a good move over the long term. Oil could go down further. You can never say it won't. However, if any kind of rational behavior ensues anytime soon, we have seen the end of the plunge. This may be very close to the absolute low. Certainly is is close to the low in a stock like RIG. DO is also a star performing deep sea driller. I would expect it would be near its low too, although it has a higher immediate term PE to contend with.

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