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Rocket Stock or Dud?

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"The bigger they are, the harder they fall." It's the worst nightmare of every investor in today's market -- buying a rocket stock just before it takes a nosedive.

Now I readily admit that sometimes, stocks rise for a reason. But sometimes, the rise becomes the reason. No matter how often we caution them not to, investors do have a habit of buying "hot" stocks, and trusting momentum to keep 'em moving upwards.

Problem is, if the price goes up too much, even a great company can turn into a lousy investment. Below I list a few stocks that may have done just that. Stocks that, according to the smart folks at finviz.com, have more than doubled since the beginning of this year, and just might be ripe to fall back to earth.

Stock

Recent Price

CAPS Rating (Out of five)

Cosan (NYSE: CZZ  )

$7.38

*****

Walter Energy (NYSE: WLT  )

$52.34

****

Brocade Communications  (Nasdaq: BRCD  )

$8.01

****

Seagate Technology (NYSE: STX  )

$11.78

****

The Governor and Company of The Bank of Ireland

$11.31

****

Companies are selected by screening for 100% and higher price appreciation year-to-date on finviz.com. Five stars = highest possible CAPS rating; one star = lowest. Current pricing provided by Yahoo! Finance. CAPS ratings from Motley Fool CAPS.

Each of these stocks has enjoyed remarkable gains this year, and if you ask the 135,000 investors (and counting) who occupy the judges' stands on Motley Fool CAPS, this is only the beginning. These stocks are destined for greatness, every one.

But none more so than a certain Brazilian sugar maker. Read on as we explore ...

The bull case for Cosan
CAPS All-Star SimonSaysSell puts his reputation on the line (and his name in question) by recommending that you buy Cosan. Why? Because it's "a good play on sugar/ethanol which I think will move higher; taking this stock with it." Short and, er, sweet.

crissens gave us a little more detail on the ethanol side of the equation last year: "As oil prices rise, sugar ethanol will become a more affordable fuel option. GM, Ford [ (NYSE: F  ) ] already have the technology to create dual fuel cars. ... In addition, sugar ethanol is more efficient, cheaper and productive than corn ethanol."

And according to A6EIntruder, Cosan is the best play on ethanol refined from cane sugar: "Cosan is in a business it can win: climate and resources dictate that Brasil can beat all comers at the ethanol game. What's to keep them from succeeding in certain markets? Tariffs and subsidies. I predict that over time American lawmakers will come to see the folly of restrictive tariffs as we seek to wean ourselves off Middle Eastern oil."

Yet people have been losing money for centuries betting against the folly of American legislators. How certain are we, really, that this time will be different?

Well, check the headlines. You may have noticed that a lot of big companies in the food industry have been raising a ruckus over sugar shortages lately. Last week, officials at Hershey, General Mills (NYSE: GIS  ) , Kraft (NYSE: KFT  ) , and others signed a letter to Secretary of Agriculture Thomas Vilsack. In it, they warned that if they didn't receive lower tariffs on imported sugar, "consumers will pay higher prices, food manufacturing jobs will be at risk and trading patterns will be distorted." Not the kind of news the Obama administration wants to hear in the midst of a recession -- or legislators with a midterm election campaign looming.

Once these companies start throwing their lobbying dollars around Washington, there's no telling how much sense they might be able to buy, even to the extent of encouraging foreign sugar-based ethanol. But is it a great investment thesis to bargain on a change in legislation that may or may not come?

Time to chime in
In Cosan's case, the answer is no. The company's reported an annual profit only twice in the past five years, after all. And even then, these were just "accounting profits." Fact is, Cosan never generated so much as a penny of honest-to-goodness annual free cash flow from its business in that period.

The way I look at it, betting on Congress to do the sensible thing is risky enough. Betting on a historically cash-burning enterprise to suddenly turn itself around and make money for its shareholders, though, is a complete roll of the dice -- and not one I'm prepared to make.

Or so says me. What say ye? Click over to CAPS now, and tell us what you think.

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Fool contributor Rich Smith does not own shares of any company named above.You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 655 out of more than 135,000 members. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On August 18, 2009, at 12:07 PM, lemoneater wrote:

    Interesting article. I haven't heard about sugar/ethanol before. I believe Varchild had a blog about Stevia a natural sugar subsitute. If some sugar is diverted to ethanol production perhaps there will be even more motivation to develop healthy natural sweeteners.

  • Report this Comment On August 18, 2009, at 1:26 PM, IsthisRight26 wrote:

    OK, what's ahead?

    1/ sugar price up 33%+ over 2q09... AND they can sell ahead, futures, hedges...into 2010.

    2/ since they sell in dollars and their cost are in real, they lock up the currency by selling dollars: dollars go up, then their future revenues are worth more in real; dollar goes down, the hedge protects their cost base. So far from July 1st, they already recorded gains in currency.

    3/ in their sugar/ethanol (sugar can driven business), they expect a 25%+ margin. WOW!

    4/ in their distribution business(gas, diesel, ethanol, oil...), this is consumer driven in Brazil : more cars on the roads, middle class growing; Just a steady business with high LOCAL cash flow.

    5/ generates electricity as by-product of sugar/ethanol plant. High margin investment. Would do more when more licenses are auctioned.

    Debt ration/ebitda : 2.98;

    Company will pay back debt with sugar profits.

    Assets of $4.2+B; Company value at $2.2B...

    Buy me more!!!

    Good Business sense :

    o They bought the gasoline/diesel/ethanol distribution business for $990M. They improved margins and earned $92M(ebitda) in one quarter!!!

    Multiply this by 4, substract interests paid, add market growth ( more cars, more miles ...). and this was a good deal.

    *** according to their last conf call; they plan to bring their debt level to 2.-2.5 EBITDA from the free cash flwo from sugar profits.

    o The ethanol sold by the distribution business is bought from local open market. Suppose that there become to be a surplus of E on their local market : they can shift to in-house production. But for now, they can sell E in other countries ( Europe and Japan at higher price than locally).

    o They just bought a sugar / ethanol company ; boosted from 40m tonnes to 54m sugar cane crush. Ok volume is one thing, but also having distribution of Premium sugar locally is another plus!

    o in anticipation of a large sugar cane recolt, ethanol companies sold last year inventories; margin growth expected to be 13%+ over last quarter.

    ROCKET stock because it was beaten down. More like coming back to what it is worth even with LASTt QUARTER SUGAR PRICE... current sugar price not yet included in the company results.

  • Report this Comment On August 24, 2009, at 7:08 PM, disker wrote:

    Hard drives are reaching the top of the S-curve. So there will be technology stagnation. The amazing areal density growth, market growth and low cost offered to the customers will not continue going forward. The technology transition will most likely not occur due to the very complex technologies required to keep the areal density going. This condition will impact not only Seagate but also all the hard drive makers. So for the first time in the history of disk drives, the industry will experience a flattening of the technology curve. The disk drive industry is very concerned if the world finds out that they have reached the top of the S-curve since no investor will be caught with these stocks. RUN.. RUN.. away from all the disk drive stocks.

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Related Tickers

5/25/2012 4:01 PM
CZZ $11.90 Up +0.13 +1.10%
Cosan CAPS Rating: ****
KFT $38.57 Down -0.12 -0.31%
Kraft Foods, Inc. CAPS Rating: *****
WLT $49.98 Up +0.27 +0.54%
Walter Industries,… CAPS Rating: ****
GIS $39.08 Up +0.10 +0.26%
General Mills, Inc… CAPS Rating: *****
BRCD $4.76 Up +0.03 +0.63%
Brocade Communicat… CAPS Rating: ****
F $10.60 Up +0.01 +0.09%
Ford CAPS Rating: ****

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