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Private Labels: The Death Star for Branded Goods

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I checked my calendar to confirm that it's not April 1, so perhaps the news that Kellogg (NYSE: K  ) has developed a way to laser-etch its corn flakes isn't some elaborate publicity stunt. Instead, it's just an elaborate marketing stunt.

Zapping mind share
The cereal maker says it's trying to protect its brand from an influx of "fake flakes." We knew purse makers Coach (NYSE: COH  ) and Louis Vuitton needed to protect their products from counterfeiters, and eBay takes a tough stand on sellers who try to foist faked goods on unsuspecting buyers. But who even knew there was a fertile, underground black market for corn flakes?

In reality, this news/development/marketing stunt highlights the inroads that private-label products are making on branded goods. When something as mundane as a corn flake needs an identifying label on it, you know store-brands have gotten the competition all soggy.

Supermarket chain Kroger (NYSE: KR  ) has made private-label goods the centerpiece of its growth strategy, boosting volume of its own brands by 15% this year. Wal-Mart Stores (NYSE: WMT  ) has been another leader in creating shelf space for store brands, further aligning its image with rock-bottom pricing.

The real thing
Kellogg says it wants to reinforce the notion that its corn flakes are unique, and that the company does not make fake flakes for anyone else. There's a certain logic to Kellogg's extreme lengths; after all, "brand" allows it or Coca Cola (NYSE: KO  ) or Perrier to charge a little more (or sometimes a lot more) than the competition. Yet particularly in tough times, consumers willingly trade down on many products, figuring they're getting essentially the same product -- sans the markup.

And that markup has been steep. When commodity prices soared last year, consumer-goods companies were all too willing to pass along much of the price increases to customers, perhaps under some mistaken belief in the power of their own brand names. Many were undoubtedly caught by surprise when supermarkets began pushing back, and started devoting more space to cheaper, private-label goods. The big names ended up resorting to discounting and coupons to entice shoppers to buy their products. Even giant Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG  ) has had to cave in.

Kellogg says it hasn't been hurt too much by the trading-down effect; sales of its Corn Flakes rose this year. But as more consumers reach for the box of Great Value flakes at Wal-Mart, or the Kirkland Signature brand cereals at Costco (Nasdaq: COST  ) , we may see other consumer-products companies latching onto such gimmicks.

The Force is against them
Whether this is a real technological advance -- Star Wars meets the grocery aisle -- or a cleverly devised publicity coup to gain attention for Kellogg, the implication is clear: The big brands have fancy laser tech, but private-label products have become the true Death Star in this market. And that's no joke.

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Coach, Costco, and eBay are Motley Fool Stock Advisor picks. Costco, Coca-Cola, and Wal-Mart Stores are Inside Value selections. Coca-Cola and Procter & Gamble are Income Investor selections. The Fool owns shares of Procter & Gamble and Costco. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services today, free for 30 days.

Fool contributor Rich Duprey owns shares of Kroger, Wal-Mart, and Procter & Gamble but does not have a financial position in any of the other stocks mentioned in this article. You can see his holdings here. The Motley Fool's disclosure policy wonders why a galactic empire couldn't afford to put a grate on a simple exhaust port.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On October 15, 2009, at 6:17 PM, paraclyte wrote:

    Okay, so knowing that private labels are seeing growth, what does that mean as far as stocks to buy? Are there certain companies that are publicly traded that produce these private labels and are seeing growth that I should look at?

  • Report this Comment On October 15, 2009, at 10:52 PM, KevinNU7 wrote:

    paraclyte,

    Many private label products are produced by multi-national companies, they just provide a lower cost product to the customer to slap a private label brand on it. On example would be the Kirkland Diapers at Costco which are made by Kimberly-Clark (KMB). There aren't many private label companies out there that solely make private label products that are publicly traded.

  • Report this Comment On October 16, 2009, at 8:48 AM, TMFCop wrote:

    paraclyte,

    Ralcorp (RAH) is one such company that makes PL products while Cott (COT) and Leading Brands (LBIX) are PL drink makers. I covered these stocks in this article:

    http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2009/07/28/the-next-ch...

    The point that KevinNU7 makes, and is behind Kellogg's laser-tech solution, is to show that it's not one of those companies that's undermining its own position.

    Whether that helps it or not I don't know. I don't think corn flakes are particularly distinguishable, but that's just me. I wonder whether it might hurt itself as people become reluctant to eat laser-etched foods, much like the reluctance of many to eat corn that's been grown with genetically modified seeds.

    Rich

  • Report this Comment On October 16, 2009, at 9:15 AM, lemoneater wrote:

    I agree with TMFCop. I don't want to eat corn flakes with etched writing all over it. Perhaps Kellogs could start a side business of etching bracelets. Send in 7 box tops with the fashion bracelet found in every 4th box of cereal sold. I really should be in marketing, I know.

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2/14/2012 4:00 PM
K $50.30 Up +0.28 +0.56%
Kellogg Company CAPS Rating: ****
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