Back From the Dead: A Public Option

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It's baaaack.

The government-run public option, which seemed all but dead just a few weeks ago, much to the joy of health insurers such as UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH), Coventry Health Care (NYSE: CVH), and WellPoint (NYSE: WLP), is looking as though it might make a comeback.

Sort of.

Yesterday, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said the bill that comes to the floor will contain a public option that individual states can opt out of.

It's a public option; no, it's a government-run plan
While finances and politics often go hand in hand, Fools try out best to keep our political leanings out of the articles we write. Except when limited by space, I'll try to refer to it as a government-run public option to keep everyone happy.

Naturally, the lawmakers in Washington are a little more partisan. You'll hear the Democrats call it a public option and the Republicans call it a government-run plan. You can tell by the subliminal message in the labels who's for the public option and who's against the government-run plan.

By giving states the right to opt out, there's potential to make enough people happy to get a bill passed. Red states that want to keep the government from encroaching further into health care could opt out of the plan while still giving blue states the option of giving the evil insurance companies some much-needed competition.

If I sound a little snarky, that's because I am. I don't care if there is or isn't a government-run public option in the final bill. I doubt it'll make much of a difference to the cost of health care one way or the other. What's important is that we get a reform bill passed that lowers health-care costs so we can all get back to making money. We should know fairly soon how well the merged bill from the Senate Finance Committee and the Senate's health and labor committee does at lowering costs; Reid has already sent it off to the Congressional Budget Office.

The backup-backup plan
If the Senate leadership can't get enough support for an opt-out plan, the backup plan seems to be a trigger that would cause a public plan to be set up in states where insurers weren't able to expand coverage quickly enough.

That might be palatable enough to bring in some people opposed to the government-sponsored public option, but it could also upset some lawmakers who feel strongly that a public plan is a necessity.

How bad would it hurt insurers?
It's hard to tell; there are still lots of details to be worked out: How do states opt out? Governor? Legislature? Special referendum? Can states opt back in? One report said that the public plan might be structured so that states had to be in the program for two years before they could opt out.

Clearly, some public option is worse for the insurers than no option, although I'm not convinced that they can't compete well against a government plan that'll probably be run as inefficiently as every other government program.

Unfortunately, until a bill is signed by the president, the stock prices of health insurers are likely to move up and down at the ebbs and flows of the government's debate and actions, just as Bank of America (NYSE: BAC), Citigroup, AIG (NYSE: AIG), General Motors, Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) have done in the not so distant past.

For everyone's sake, let's hope some compromise is reached as quickly as possible.

What say you, Fools? Is this a good compromise to get the legislation passed, or is any government involvement still intolerable? Let us know in the comments.

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UnitedHealth Group and Coventry Health Care are Motley Fool Stock Advisor picks. UnitedHealth Group and WellPoint are Inside Value recommendations.

Fool contributor Brian Orelli, Ph.D., doesn't own shares of any company mentioned in this article. The Fool owns shares of UnitedHealth Group and has a disclosure policy.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 5:08 PM, jonakip wrote:

    "What say you, Fools? Is this a good compromise to get the legislation passed, or is any government involvement still intolerable? Let us know in the comments."

    Well, I've been a Fool, of the motley type, since we all started at this on aol, on our VIC 20's and done quite nicely thanks. However, as a human who cares about others, the answer to your second question is "any INSURANCE COMPANY involvement in health plans is intolerable in the long run."

    And yes, I own a box of UNH shares and am, of course, conflicted. At some point even a Fool has to do what's right , even if it costs money.

    That's my opinion, and , of course, I expect everybody else to agree...

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 7:34 PM, DDHv wrote:

    Two things have me concerned. As of the last I've heard, tort reform is not part of the package. And, unless they have changed things, it isn't possible for a person to pay their own money for better medical care.

    The last seems especially dumb. Rich people make excellent guinea pigs - once something is proven to work, the companies try to mass produce it for the rest of us. The rich even pay for their own guinea pig work. So why should we want them not to be able to?

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 9:51 PM, skypilot2005 wrote:

    Anyone with an ounce of business knowledge knows the private sector can provide health coverage better than the government. Look at Medicare and Medicaid. Both are disasters. Everyone that needs health care receives it via the emergency room or Medicaid if they can’t afford it and lack health insurance. National health insurance plans in other advanced countries have resulted in systems and citizens that envy ours.

    Why would we want to copy theirs? It just doesn’t make sense.

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 10:12 PM, stills999 wrote:

    Either pass the public option or at least allow anti-trust laws to apply to the health insurance industry so there can be real competition, not the fake competition we currently enjoy.

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 10:50 PM, exseries7 wrote:

    If there is to be a public option, it needs to be led by someone other than greedy HMOs whose only interests are to save money at the expense of patients. They do not consider the patient their customers, but instead consider only the employers who have adopted their plans.

    A California wholly-owned HMO subsidiary of one of the three knights in shining armor listed in the first paragraph of this article was one of the culprits in negligence resulting in the wrongful death of my child.

    Most of these scheming HMOs are protected from lawsuits under an ERISA provision that give them a license to plunder and maim.

    Be careful what you wish for and don't entrust the life of your children to HMOs who have cash registers for hearts.

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 11:15 PM, topsecret09 wrote:

    THREE SENATORS hiding behind closed doors have decided to Include a Public Option, even though 2 million people marched In Washington and basically said STOP.... SLOW DOWN.... READ THE BILL FIRST BEFORE YOU VOTE ON IT !!!! THIS BILL IS BEING WRITTEN IN SECRET AND IT IS BEING WRITTEN BY SPECIAL INTERESTS.... Why even have a deliberative body such as CONGRESS when no one gets to have any Input except LEFT WING LIBERALS ??!! Since when does Congress just write bills In SECRET and spring them on everyone,and act like this Is the way laws are supposed to be written ??!! I am so sick of what has happened to The CONGRESS of the UNITED STATES that I have no words that truly describe the utter Idiocy that Is now so pervasive In Washington D.C. WE THE PEOPLE mean NOTHING to this Government,and Its time to start voting ALL INCUMBENTS OUT OF OFFICE.... I want my country back. And we can take It back ONE INCUMBENT AT A TIME !!!!!!!

  • Report this Comment On October 27, 2009, at 11:45 PM, topsecret09 wrote:
  • Report this Comment On October 28, 2009, at 6:42 AM, thisislabor wrote:

    wait someone mentioned anti-trust laws....

    don't you remember the president's economic advisor's opinion of anti-trust laws?

    bigger is of course better, always, right?

    it starts from the top down that opinion, they would never apply anti-trust laws to insurance companies either - let alone to the financial industries. I mean why apply the laws we have in place when we can simply justify our jobs by making up more laws?

  • Report this Comment On October 28, 2009, at 9:10 AM, topsecret09 wrote:

    Senator Grassley on the PUBLIC OPTION.... http://www.cnbc.com/id/33504744

  • Report this Comment On October 28, 2009, at 12:03 PM, jdrumstik wrote:

    While NPR was begging for donations I switched the radio station to Rush Limagh. He was going off on how the OPT out is ridiculous because people in those states would still be paying taxes for the public option.

    He makes a good point - but I don't trust him one bit either. I wonder how that will be worked out in the end.

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