This Just In: Upgrades and Downgrades

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At The Motley Fool, we poke plenty of fun at Wall Street analysts and their endless cycle of upgrades, downgrades, and "initiating coverage at neutral." So you might think we'd be the last people to give virtual ink to such "news." And we would be -- if that were all we were doing.

But in "This Just In," we don't simply tell you what the analysts said. We'll also show you whether they know what they're talking about. To help, we've enlisted Motley Fool CAPS, our tool for rating stocks and analysts alike. With CAPS, we track the long-term performance of Wall Street's best and brightest -- and its worst and sorriest, too.

And speaking of the best ...
Ever wonder what sound "one hand clapping" makes? Judging from the reaction to yesterday's upgrade, Palm (Nasdaq: PALM) investors seem to think it resembles a "barbaric yawp" of victory. They're wrong.

As you've probably heard, Barclays Capital upgraded Palm shares yesterday, removing its "Under Weight" rating and replacing it with one of "Equal Weight." In essence, the upgrade amounts to advising investors not to risk selling Palm short -- but not to rush out and buy the stock, either. Is that good advice?

Survey says: Probably yes
Now admittedly, Barclays is best known for its energy picks. Barclays spends more time advising on energy stocks than on any other sector in the market -- and it does well at it. For example, the banker picked both Suncor (NYSE: SU) and Peabody  (NYSE: BTU) to outperform earlier this year. Both of 'em have done just that -- trouncing the S&P 500's performance by 42 and 57 percentage points, respectively.

But while very much an "energy shop," Barclays is also no slouch when it comes to tech. Four of the five computers and peripherals stocks Barclays picked over the past year have beaten the market:

Stock

Barclays Says:

CAPS says:

Barclays' Picks Beating S&P By:

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL)

Outperform

***

90 points

Lexmark International (NYSE: LXK)

Underperform

*

35 points

EMC (NYSE: EMC)

Outperform

****

11 points

Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ)

Outperform

***

8 points

Barclays also boasts admirable accuracy ratings in the related sectors of wireless telecommunication services (67%), communications equipment (75%), and semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (69%). In short, if you're going to listen to anyone's advice on Palm, Barclays is the one to rely on.

But what exactly did Barclays say about Palm? It said this:

  • Palm "faces ongoing competitive challenges, low near-term guidance ..."
  • Sales expectations for Palm's Pre smartphone have been "tempered ..."
  •  "Ongoing legacy product declines" eat away at existing revenue streams.
  • Last but not least, initial European demand seems low due to "Palm's limited brand presence."

To Barclays' mind, this all adds up to essentially a neutral rating on the stock -- and a reduction in its price target to $11 per share (which is, by the way, below where the stock trades today).

Sound the barbaric yawp!
Forgive my rational lack of exuberance, folks, but I honestly don't get why Palm shareholders are applauding Barclays' upgrade this week. This wasn't any rousing endorsement of the stock. It was merely an admission that, while Palm looks slightly overpriced today, it's not so vastly overpriced as to necessitate selling it right now -- at best a one-hand clap.

Meanwhile, we're sitting here looking at a stock that's lost money and burned cash for two years straight, is well on its way to losing more money this year, and is only expected to earn $0.42 next year. That's a 27 forward P/E, folks, for a stock that most analysts don't think will grow much faster than 15% per year over the next five years.

Foolish takeaway
Do I even need to say it? Palm is way, way overpriced. The likelihood of its Pre becoming a runaway success is far from a foregone conclusion ... yet the certainty of such a result has already been baked into this stock price, set to broil, left in the oven too long, bubbled over, and caught fire on the grate.

Long story short, Barclays was right when it told you to sell Palm before. It's right again when it tells you not to buy.

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Apple is a Motley Fool Stock Advisor selection. Fool contributor Rich Smith does not own shares of, nor is he short, any company named above. You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 640 out of more than 140,000 members. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On November 06, 2009, at 5:06 PM, rvwink wrote:

    After reading your article on Palm, I disagrees with your conclusions. Palm is a company that lost its way, because its operating system was not updated in a timely fashion. They did badly as a result and through a partnership with Elevation Partners and Jon Rubenstein, Palm has released its new operating system and started on the path back. Their initial product sold well, and more importantly their new Web OS software was very well received by respected critics. .

    As a former analyst myself, there are things that security analysts do well and things that they do much less well. For example, they can take the usual diversified company, break it down into divisions, derive growth rates, revenues, and gross margins for the past few quarters, and then project forward a reasonably intelligent estimate for the upcoming quarter.

    But if you take Palm which has 1 Web OS product currently and ask analysts to estimate earnings and revenues, not for the next few quarters, but for a year starting in 7 months, Analysts can't make an accurate enough estimate during that time frame, that investors can rely on. Its nonsense imo for you to take the analyst estimate of 42 cents for the upcoming year and say all of the upside in Palm is already in the price of the stock based on this forward multiple.

    From one product at one carrier now, Palm is moving to 2 products at 5 carriers in the next 6 months and additional products in the Web OS family are already schedule to be released in early 2010 as evidenced by the extremely strong revenue growth projected for Palm by the analysts in the February and May 2010 quarters.

    How is it possible that analysts are able to predict that Palm is likely to grow only 15% in the next 5 years. The Web OS was widely viewed as perhaps the second best smartphone operating system on the market when the Palm Pre was released. The majority of companies in the smartphone business do not have their own operating system and are reliant on sharing either the Windows smartphone phone operating system or the new Android OS.

    What will happen 6 months from now is unclear. Please don't pretend to know that Palm has no upside because the analysts estimates clearly establish that things can't get any better than 42 cents for the 2010 fiscal year. That is gibberish. If Palm executes well, the huge size of the cell phone marketplace offers tremendous upside to a company capable of taking market share from its competitors. Palm is a company operating currently with one product. Forward progress will be lumpy, uneven and unpredictable. What will happen in the battle between Android and Web OS? Please don't pretend to know, because Android is backed by Google. Scale doesn't automatically win in industries where creativity and innovation are more important than cost savings, and that is the smartphone market at the present time.

  • Report this Comment On November 07, 2009, at 3:38 PM, 2t3m wrote:

    Hello everyone,

    First of all, Concerning the recommendation on Palm from Barclays:¨"Palm (PALM) shares are trading higher this morning after Barclays Capital analyst Amir Rozwadowski upped his rating on the stock to Equal Weight from Underweight,"

    Barclay is the second largest Institution holding Palm. June 2009 they owned 5% of all Palm shares. if you had 8,348,643 shares in play, or 150 millions$ that just went down to 91 millions$ in a matter of days, you would find anyone to issue a good recommandation, but at least find someone out of your organisation!

    Huge conflict of interest here!

    Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Ltd 8,348,643 shares 5.87% of total shares, 30-Jun-09

    Source Yahoo finance Ownership, major holders section

    Second, Bell Canada is the one and only distributer of the Palm Pre in Canada. I just opened this morning news paper. Bell has a 4 pages publicity with there mobile phones and services. You can find the Iphone (Apple), Blackberry, LG, Samsung etc. But nothing about the Palm Pre, and I mean totally nothing about Palm.

    If they don't show it, how do they expect to sell it!

    Canada is a very small market, but still it gives an idea of the really bad exposure Palm has.

    Nice weekend to all of you!

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