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Better Buy: Las Vegas Sands or MGM?

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In this Motley Fool series, we pit two stocks against each other on five criteria to determine the better buy.

Today's matchup is a battle of two much-debated casino stocks: Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS  ) vs. MGM (NYSE: MGM  ) .

Together with Wynn Resorts (Nasdaq: WYNN  ) , Las Vegas Sands and MGM dominate the Las Vegas Strip. MGM owns the MGM Grand (naturally), the Bellagio, and its new City Center complex among many others. Las Vegas Sands owns the Venetian and the Palazzo in Vegas, the Venetian in Macau (aka China's version of Vegas), and a few other properties.  

Using five short-of-scientific-but-carefully-chosen criteria, let's determine which is the better buy.

Round 1: Balance sheet
Both companies are heavily leveraged as they keep expanding. As of its last reported quarter, Las Vegas Sands has $6.5 billion in net debt vs. $6.3 billion in equity. MGM holds a shocking $12.3 billion in net debt vs. just $3.8 billion in equity. For another comparison, Wynn's debt is only about half of its equity. Advantage: Las Vegas Sands.

Round 2: Operations
This is a more fun call when companies are profitable. Neither of these guys has been profitable since 2007. However, MGM has at least dropped its capital expenditures so that it has positive free cash flow in the trailing 12 months. Advantage: MGM.

Round 3: Safer bet
In other words, which company will put you in a better position to "never lose money" (as super-investor Warren Buffett says)? When a company's highly leveraged and losing cash, it's hard to call it a safe bet. But a winner must be declared. Las Vegas Sands' operations and competitive landscape in Macau are more of an unknown, but MGM has a lot riding on its newly built City Center complex in Vegas. Incidentally, Wynn would have won the first three rounds (and these advantages are priced into its stock price), but it ain't competing. Advantage: Push.

Round 4: Sexier bet
On the flip side of safe is sexy, the upside growth potential. Las Vegas Sands actually gets significantly more revenue in Macau than it does Vegas. Macau passed Vegas as a gambling center back in 2006, but since it's China's only gambling destination, and since there were only six licenses given out, Macau's growth prospects outstrip those of Vegas. Of course, investors looking for a purer play in Macau can look to Melco Crown Entertainment (Nasdaq: MPEL  ) , which also has one of the six licenses and operates the fantastically named City of Dreams. But in the absence of Melco in this battle ... Advantage: Las Vegas Sands.

Round 5: CAPS rating
Our CAPS community rates both Las Vegas Sands and MGM a lowly two stars (out of five). Advantage: Push.

The blow-by-blow recap

Factor

Las Vegas Sands

MGM

Balance Sheet

X

 

Operations

 

Safer Bet

½ X

½ X 

Sexier Bet

 

CAPS Rating

½ X

½ X 

There you have it. In a squeaker, Las Vegas Sands takes down MGM 3-2, making it our better buy. But is it an actual buy? My colleague Jordan DiPietro says yes in Buy, Sell, or Hold: Las Vegas Sands. What do you think? Vote in the poll below. Then share your thoughts in the comments box below the poll.

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Which of these stocks is the better buy?

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Anand Chokkavelu owns shares of Melco Crown. When he's in Vegas, he plays poker at the MGM Grand. Melco Crown Entertainment is a Motley Fool Global Gains recommendation. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On July 19, 2010, at 4:15 PM, Senescent wrote:

    Bizarrely, you give MGM the edge on operations because LVS has had more capital expenditure in the past year - that's not operations, it is investment in growth opportunities.

    And let us examine where MGM has spent its money most recently vs LVS. MGM spent $8 billion jointly with a bankrupt partner (Dubai World) on a boat anchor in Las Vegas called City Center. There may come a time to buy MGM - AFTER Dubai World dumps its holding.

    LVS has just opened the fabulous Marina Bay Sands in Singapore where it enjoys duopoly status and a 10 year low tax rate. Given my druthers, I'd rather spend $5 billion in Singapore than $8 billion in an overcapacity market like Las Vegas. Beyond that, LVS (via Sands China Limited) is expanding in Macao - a market that is already larger than Las Vegas and growing at better than 20%/year long term.

  • Report this Comment On July 19, 2010, at 5:07 PM, TMFBomb wrote:

    @Senescent,

    Fair point on capex. I included it in operations because management decides whether to expand or focus on current operations.

    I think the "sexier bet" victory by LVS and the "safer bet" section cover your second point.

    -Anand

  • Report this Comment On July 19, 2010, at 5:19 PM, spokanimal wrote:

    To describe LVS's Marina Bay Sands as "a few other properties" is like saying the gulf coast is pristine except for "that little, tiny oil leak".

    Marina Bay is the 2nd most expensive gaming resort ever built (behind citycenter) and is guaged by many analysts as probably the most profitable gaming resort on planet earth.

    MGM owns 1/2 of a Macau resort with 8% market share (4% for MGM) while LVS commands 22% of Macau share and 3 TIMES the EBITDA of their closest competitor there.

    HOLY COW... your article has to be the WORST article I've ever seen on the subject of gaming Anand!

    S.

  • Report this Comment On July 19, 2010, at 5:41 PM, spokanimal wrote:

    And regarding operations:

    MGM isn't spending on Cap-x because they CAN'T... they're strapped with low cash and high debt.

    LVS can spend on cap-x, and they are... in the fastest-growing gaming regions on earth. Once completed, their new development on Cotai (That's in macau, Anand) will augment Venetian across the street with 6,000 sorely needed hotel rooms and push the revenues LVS derives from Asia to 90% (I noticed that the LVS properties you mentioned most prominently were the Vegas properties... LVS is an Asian company, Anand).

    Given their "operational" successes and venue locations, who do you think will be the marquis selection for a license in Japan when that "virgin" venue opens up?....

    .... the hint for that question comes from Singapore.

    You've GOT to spend more than 2 minutes researching your articles, Anand!

    S

  • Report this Comment On July 19, 2010, at 5:45 PM, MutualFundMonday wrote:

    @ Anand

    "Round 2: Operations

    This is a more fun call when companies are profitable. Neither of these guys has been profitable since 2007. However, MGM has at least dropped its capital expenditures so that it has positive free cash flow in the trailing 12 months. Advantage: MGM."

    Is this a joke? Did you even look at the Q1 IS and CF statements of these companies? If you did, you would have seen that LVS is on the verge of positive GAAP earnings while MGM is still many, many quarters off. As for free CF, MGM's CF recently has been mainly attributable to a debt offering and a tax refund. Not exactly robust. Meanwhile, LVS's cash flow is increasing at a greater rate with the improved Macau operations and will be much better in Q2 with MBS online.

    Geez man. Please look up the financials first!

  • Report this Comment On July 19, 2010, at 5:57 PM, spokanimal wrote:

    Round 3 Operations:

    Have you noticed the change in EPS estimates for Q2 or LVS in the past week?... boosted from 6 cents to 9.

    EBITDA estimates for Marina Bay are running north of $800 million for 2011... UBS upped their MBS EBITDA estimate from $600m in April to $790m in May to $870m in late may.

    With many more City of Dreams patrons spending time at Venetian than vice-versa, where do you suppose Galaxy Cotai patrons will be spending their time once that resort is finished next year?....

    .... hint, Galaxy Cotai targets "less affluent" patrons, it's located "off strip", but it's BIGGG....

    .... and it's RIGHT BEHIND Venetian.

    Actually, this probably belongs in your "sexier bet" category, huh?...

    Is MGM's 1/2 of an 8% Macau share with no further development plans "sexy"????

    S

  • Report this Comment On July 20, 2010, at 12:19 PM, vicapollo wrote:

    Operations and capital expenditures are very different things... Horrible article. Show no real research or understanding of subject or the business he is writing to or the audience that is being addressed.

  • Report this Comment On July 20, 2010, at 2:15 PM, TMFBomb wrote:

    @vicapollo,

    See my comment to Senescent.

    @ spokanimal,

    I should have specifically talked about Marina Bay Sands (and possibly Bethlehem as well).

    @MutualFundMonday,

    Debt offerings aren't a part of free cash flow. And I used trailing 12 months data.

    -Anand

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