Everyone would love to find the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that gives you everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: If you don't look, you'll never find truly great investments. So let's first take a look at what you'd want to see from a perfect stock, and then decide if NVIDIA (Nasdaq: NVDA) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
When you're looking for great stocks, you have to do your due diligence. It's not enough to rely on a single measure, because a stock that looks great based on one factor may turn out to be horrible in other ways. The best stocks, however, excel in many different areas, which all come together to make up a very attractive picture.

Some of the most basic yet important things to look for in a stock are:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales don't mean anything if a company can't turn them into profits. Strong margins ensure a company is able to turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. Debt-laden companies have banks and bondholders competing with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Companies need to be able to turn their resources into profitable business opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding those opportunities.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. Earnings multiples are simple, but using normalized figures gives you a sense of how valuation fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. Investors are demanding tangible proof of profits, and there's nothing more tangible than getting a check every three months. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at NVIDIA.

Factor What We Want to See Actual Pass or Fail?
Growth 5-Year Annual Revenue Growth > 15% 9.5% Fail
  1-Year Revenue Growth > 12% 28.8% Pass
Margins Gross Margin > 35% 36.9% Pass
  Net Margin > 15% 5.8% Fail
Balance Sheet Debt to Equity < 50% 0.8% Pass
  Current Ratio > 1.3 3.44 Pass
Opportunities Return on Equity > 15% 8% Fail
Valuation Normalized P/E < 20 NM Fail
Dividends Current Yield > 2% 0% Fail
  5-Year Dividend Growth > 10% 0% Fail
       
  Total Score   4 out of 10

Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard and Poor's. NM = not meaningful; NVIDIA had negative earnings during the period and therefore fails the test. Total score = number of passes.

NVIDIA manages to score just four points. The graphics specialist has faced some tough times recently, but a strong showing at this month's Consumer Electronics Show has bulls flexing their muscles once again.

NVIDIA's products help computers, game consoles, and smartphones deliver the stunning graphics that we've all come to expect from electronic devices. But consumers have been buying lower-priced graphics cards lately, cutting margins and threatening net income. With NVIDIA having focused mostly on the higher end in the past, rival AMD (NYSE: AMD) has taken away market share as consumers moved down the price scale.

One of NVIDIA's biggest focuses lately has been on its Tegra processor, which is aimed directly at the mobile device market that competitors Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) and Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN) have found success in. Despite its slow start, Tegra is finally starting to gain traction. Reports suggest many smartphone and tablet makers have placed orders with NVIDIA, and many different manufacturers featured Tegra processors at the recent CES.

NVIDIA is also looking at new markets. At the CES, Tesla Motors (Nasdaq: TSLA) featured a 17-inch display powered by NVIDIA's Tegra, showing the potential of the auto market. Moreover, its plan to integrate graphics and central processors could change the structure of the semiconductor industry, threatening Intel's (Nasdaq: INTC) long dominance.

Of course, it's too early to tell if NVIDIA can succeed. But if it does, you can expect to see the stock look a whole lot closer to perfect in the years ahead.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.

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