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Seaspan's Dividend X-ray

Not all dividends are created equal. Here, we'll do a top-to-bottom analysis of a given company to understand the quality of its dividend and how that's changed over the past five years.

The company we're looking at today is Seaspan (NYSE: SSW  ) , which yields 6.6%.

Industry
Seaspan is a shipping company that focuses on container ships. The company uses long-term fixed-rate contracts, which has largely insulated it from the shipping oversupply crisis that has greatly hurt fellow shippers DryShips (Nasdaq: DRYS  ) , Eagle Bulk Shipping (Nasdaq: EGLE  ) , and Paragon Shipping (Nasdaq: PRGN  ) .

Seaspan Corporation Total Return Price Chart

Seaspan Corporation Total Return Price Chart by YCharts

Dividend
To evaluate the quality of a dividend, the first thing to consider is whether the company has paid a dividend consistently over the past five years, and if so, how much it has grown.

Seaspan Corporation Dividend Chart

Seaspan Corporation Dividend Chart by YCharts

Seaspan cut its dividend in 2009 so it could put the funds toward building its fleet. Since that cut, the company has slowly begun raising its dividend. The company will soon finish building its fleet of ships, which are all already contracted out. Once the buildout is complete, Seaspan plans on paying out a large proportion of its earnings as dividends with a progressive dividend policy.

 Immediate safety
 To understand how safe a dividend is, we use three crucial tools, the first of which is:

  • The interest coverage ratio or the number of times interest is earned, calculated by earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than 1 means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.

Seaspan Corporation Times Interest Earned (TTM) Chart

Seaspan Corporation Times Interest Earned (TTM) Chart by YCharts

At 5.79, Seapan's interest coverage ratio is more than enough and has been rising steadily since mid-2008.

Sustainability

The other tools we use to evaluate how safe a dividend is:

  • The EPS payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by earnings per share. The EPS payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings that go toward paying the dividend. A ratio greater than 80% is worrisome.
  • The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business's health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percent of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater than 80% could be a red flag.
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Source: S&P Capital IQ.

Seaspan has been largely unprofitable since it began its buildout. This should change as soon as the buildout finishes.

Alternatives

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Source: S&P Capital IQ.

There are some alternatives to Seaspan out there in the industry. Similarly to Seaspan, none of the companies that pay dividends in the industry are currently free-cash-flow positive. DHT Holdings' (NYSE: DHT  ) trailing yield is 11.3%, while Nordic American Tankers' (NYSE: NAT  ) trailing yield is 8.4%, and Frontline (NYSE: FRO  ) lags with a trailing yield of 1.38%.

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Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On November 21, 2011, at 12:43 PM, psl8er wrote:

    Why are you so sure that Seaspan's earnings will improve when it gets all its ships delivered?

    Sure its revenues will increase but so will its expenses including debt service. Its ships are all chartered out to Chinese companies at fixed rates which are only marginally profitable.

    It is a leasing company that is trying to become a principal owner of container ships in a market that is grossly overtonnaged.

  • Report this Comment On November 21, 2011, at 1:36 PM, pl2358 wrote:

    psl8er, you need to look more closely at the numbers.

    First, the container ship market is not grossly overtonnaged. In fact, it's the opposite. You are confusing the container shipping market with the dry-bulk shipping and tanker shipping market. Those two markets are overtonnaged; the container ship market is right now at least 40% undertonnaged, based on a modest 2% yearly growth for the next 5 years.

    Additionally, the reason why Seaspan is not making money is simple: they are taking losses depreciating the value of their ships. They are doing that so that they can avoid taxes, like any other corporation is doing.

    Seaspan is actually making a profit on their long-term charters. And by building their fleet out to almost double their size of two years ago, they will be increasing their revenue by sheer volume alone. They are required to pay a percentage of their profits back to shareholders as revenue, so if the total goes up, the amount a shareholder will get goes up, unless they dilute their shares. They've been doing that a little with their preferred share issue, but they will easily be able to increase their dividend. Which, it should be pointed out, is a much higher return than you or I can get in a fixed-rate account.

    It is buying new ships. It has the youngest fleet of major shipping container companies in the world. It will have lower costs per ship because it's ships are newer and will cost less to operate. Plus, before it builds a ship, it requires the company where the shipyard is to pony up some of the financing to build the ship. When somebody has skin in the game, they tend to pay attention a little bit more and are more proactive with making sure that things run smoothly regarding their loans. And, Seaspan gets the loan cheap.

    Obviously, I own Seaspan stock. They are a good company that should start making a lot more money in the future.

  • Report this Comment On November 22, 2011, at 12:33 PM, ajstudebaker wrote:

    SSW had a nice advance earlier this year, but it is now down substantially from the high it reached in early April.

    I'd want to see what the company calls "normalized converted EPS" start growing before I invested in it again.

  • Report this Comment On November 23, 2011, at 5:41 PM, imacg5 wrote:

    Monday, 21 November 2011 | 00:00

    Containership owners have seen billions of dollars wiped off the value of their fleets over the past year.

    Massive overcapacity has squeezed not only freight rates, but also the value of steel floating on water, the latest service from VesselsValue.com shows.

    The world’s largest container ship owner, AP Møller-Maersk, has seen the value of its containership fleet fall 24% in the past 12 months. Its 222 vessels currently in service are now worth $9.1 billion, compared with $12 billion at the start of November last year, according to VesselsValue.com.

  • Report this Comment On November 23, 2011, at 6:13 PM, imacg5 wrote:

    GLOBAL deliveries of new containerships have surpassed one million TEU since the beginning of 2011 with 154 vessels delivered and 280,000 TEU more to come by the end of the year, says Alphaliner.

    "Non-deliveries" due to cancellations, deferrals and slippage have fallen to 8.5 per cent, only twice their long-term historical levels, as the bulk of the delivery deferrals was negotiated in 2009 and 2010," the Paris-based maritime consultancy said in its weekly newspaper.

    "2009 and 2010 were exceptional years as the financial crisis led owners and carriers to defer the deliveries of a significant part of the order book, as well as to cancel part of their orders. Such crisis-driven initiatives were not to be repeated in 2011. Cancellations have actually been marginal this year with no impact on deliveries scheduled for 2011," said the report

    Scrapping and conversions of older box ships since January 2011 have reached 65,000 TEU, with a further 15,000 TEU expected to leave the cellular fleet during the last three months of this year. As a result, the annual net growth rate of the containership fleet in 2011 is expected to reach 8.4 per cent, it said.

    So far this year, 37 ships of more than 10,000 TEU have been delivered, accounting for 47 per cent of the total capacity delivered, and all of these vessels have joined the Asia-Europe trades, with this route absorbing 64 per cent of this year's new capacity at 640,000 TEU, including smaller ships of 6,500 t 10,000 TEU.

    The Asia-Europe trade lane now offers a total capacity of 236,000 TEU, or year-to-date growth of seven per cent. Larger ships have pushed out smaller ones, aggregating 400,000 TEU, a situation that is combined with depressed freight rates

    It noted that the Latin America trades have absorbed 169,000 TEU, or 17 per cent, of the vessel capacity delivered this year. Altogether, the trade has absorbed 250,000 TEU of additional capacity this year, including both new ships and vessels cascaded from other trades, mainly from the Asia-Europe and transpacific routes.

    The Middle East trade has absorbed 50,000 TEU while intra-Asia routes account for 29,000 TEU.

    Deliveries are expected to hit 1.4 million TEU and 1.8 million TEU, respectively, in 2012 and 2013, most capacity coming from ships larger than 7,500 TEU, the report said.

  • Report this Comment On November 23, 2011, at 6:18 PM, imacg5 wrote:

    Worldwide Orders for New Container Vessels Reach USD 57 Billion

    Wednesday, 12.Oct.2011, 23:00 (GMT+3)

    Ocean carriers and charter shipowners have placed orders worth $57 billion for new container vessels over the next four years, with about half of the value of orders made as the industry emerged from a slump in 2009, said Alphaliner.

    Ocean carriers and charter shipowners have placed orders worth $57 billion for new container vessels over the next four years, with about half of the value of orders made as the industry emerged from a slump in 2009, said Alphaliner.

    The carriers’ and shipowners’ ordering spree of $27 billion for new container vessels prior to the collapse of Lehman Bros. added to $30 billion of contracts already in the pipeline, the container market analyst said. Of the orders for new ships through 2015, ocean carriers account for $35 billion and charter owners $22 billion.

    “The carriers’ first action after emerging from the worst recession in container shipping history ever, was to order even more capacity,” Alphaliner said. “New orders were placed in an already over-supplied market.”

    The capital commitment on new vessels by 19 of the largest ocean carriers exceeds $33 billion.

    MOL and NYK are the only top 20 carriers without outstanding new vessel commitments on their own account. But the Japanese lines have signed charter deals for 13,000-14,000 20-foot equivalent container units newbuildings with their alliance partners “to not be left out of the expected capacity growth.”

    As ships ordered in 2010 and 2011 are between 25 percent and 30 percent cheaper than vessels contracted before the crisis, their owners will benefit from a significant cost advantage to ships ordered in 2006-2008.

    Maersk Line is the biggest spender with new ship commitments estimated at $6.5 billion, largely accounted for by its 20 Triple-E class 18,000 TEUs ships costing $190 million each.

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Related Tickers

5/25/2012 4:01 PM
SSW $16.59 Up +0.14 +0.85%
Seaspan Corp CAPS Rating: *****
FRO $5.38 Up +0.40 +8.03%
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NAT $13.31 Up +0.10 +0.76%
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DRYS $2.29 Up +0.04 +1.78%
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