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Has Amazon Prime Met Its Match?

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For $79 per year, you can get free two-day shipping, instant access to up to 10,000 movies and TV shows, and more than 5,000 books. Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN  ) Prime is quite the value proposition, if I do say so myself.

Prime's Instant Video library keeps growing as Amazon inks more and more deals with content providers. The Kindle Owner's Lending Library is another new development, showing up last month as evidence that Amazon still wants to keep adding reasons to sign up.

ShopRunner makes a run for it
Late last year, GSI Commerce, which has since been acquired by eBay (Nasdaq: EBAY  ) , launched a competing service called ShopRunner that similarly offers free two-day shipping. It also comes in at the same price point of $79 per year, but ShopRunner members also have the option to pay $8.95 per month, which comes out to a pricier $107 per year. The service partners with retailers all over the Web -- as opposed to Amazon's centralized site.

ShopRunner is now part of privately held Kynetic after it was spun off when eBay purchased GSI, although eBay still owns a minority stake. The company recently told Forbes that it is expecting to drive more than $100 million in merchandise sales this year, which has it ranked No. 35 on the Forbes list of America's Most Promising Companies.

Who's stepping up?
The newest entrant into the ring is none other than heavyweight Google (Nasdaq: GOOG  ) . The Wall Street Journal reports that Big G is talking with major retailers and shippers to devise a new service that will deliver goods within as little as one day. The talks allegedly include Macy's (NYSE: M  ) , The Gap (NYSE: GPS  ) , and OfficeMax (NYSE: OMX  ) .

Macy's confirmed it's been approached but said it hasn't made any decisions yet. Google would also need to bring shippers such as United Parcel Service (NYSE: UPS  ) on board. There isn't much detail known beyond that, such as pricing or what the service would be called (Google Shipping?).

While ShopRunner has drawn criticism (just take a gander at these comments), Google lugs around so much weight that it could get a lot of partners on board. Even then, I doubt it will be much of a threat to Prime. The centralized experience is a huge benefit for shoppers and Amazon alike, since it's seamless for customers and Amazon can build on economies of scale.

Having disbursed partner retailers adds layers of potential inefficiencies, not to mention tasking Google with balancing everyone's interests to keep them happy. Google's rumored service would tie in to retailer's websites on the back end and once a buyer orders on the retailer's site, Google would step up and make a shipping offer.

A good deal, but for whom?
There have been reports that ShopRunner shuts down people's accounts if they utilize more than $79 worth of shipping, although ShopRunner has denied that. This possibility brings up the issue that a third-party service like ShopRunner or the potential Google service inevitably runs into. If those services lose money up front as members spend more than their fee in shipping for the year, they have no way to recoup that loss. Some members may not rack up $79 annually in shipping costs, which will help subsidize those that do.

Amazon makes money every time you buy something on its site, either through its relatively small margin if it's selling directly to you or through seller's fees. You may note that this is exactly what Amazon is doing with the Kindle Fire. The most recent iSuppli estimate is that the Kindle Fire costs $201.70 (lower than initial estimates of $210 to $250) to manufacture, meaning the $199 price tag is essentially break-even. Amazon will make its green on content sales afterward.

The same is true for Amazon Prime. For those who use Prime shipping heavily, Amazon will make up the loss later, which ShopRunner and Google can't do. Seventy-nine dollars per year is already a steal, even before including Instant Video and Kindle. It's economically unsustainable for Google to come out with a shipping service that undercuts that price and has faster delivery for retail partners' products. If it did, it would undoubtedly be a hit with online shoppers, which just means the service would be put to its limits and become a money-losing proposition for Big G.

While the nitty-gritty details have yet to be revealed, Google supposedly wants to pilot the service in the San Francisco Bay area next year. If and when it does, I'll be there in the background, quietly shaking my head and counting down the days until it joins some of Google's other unsuccessful initiatives.

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Fool contributor Evan Niu owns shares of Amazon.com, but he holds no other position in any company mentioned. Click here to see his holdings and a short bio. The Motley Fool owns shares of United Parcel Service, Google, and Gap. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of eBay, Google, and Amazon.com. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended writing puts in eBay. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On December 02, 2011, at 4:39 PM, Popnfresh100 wrote:

    Well now, hold on a second, who said anything about Google copying Amazon Prime's subscription pricing model?

    Google's primary source of income is adsense- and online retailers other than Amazon (who always turns up at the top of search results anyways) are their biggest customers. As such- wouldn't promoting competition between retailers online automatically help Google's business by promoting paid search and banner advertising?

    And the description of the rumored service- a back-end service that handles same-day delivery logistics for retailer websites- makes it sound like Google would be spending any money on the delivery. They just help the retailer create the code that enables the option. Then Fedex or UPS provides the actual delivery.

    So I think the most likely pricing plan is for Google to take a small commission from the shipping service every time the option is selected- but probably nothing from the retailer (outside of what they pay for ad sense) and DEFINITELY nothing from the end customer.

    That being said, individual retailers and Shop runner might- and probably will- offer discounted or free same day shipping through members programs.

  • Report this Comment On December 02, 2011, at 4:52 PM, GerryDysart wrote:

    I totally agree with this article. It is another instance of Google going too far away from it core business (Froogle/Google Shopping never took off and in the end was a waste of money and a spammers heaven) and in the end I personally think that Google will end up with a fate simillar to Yahoo. It should focus on making it's search better and easier to use, but it is not. Google now includes so much Java on it's site that many times I get white pages when I hit the return arrow. I would say in 5-7 years they will be in the same boat as Yahoo and when the paid ad patents expire in 2020 that will be the final nail in the over hyped story of Google.

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