Stocks fell today, with the Dow (^DJI 0.67%) and the broader S&P 500 (^GSPC 0.87%) losing 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.

The macro view: In yesterday's Are U.S. Companies Turning Into Scrooges?, I cited a report from credit ratings agency Standard & Poor's. According to the report, U.S. businesses were under-investing to the tune of $175 billion over the period 2009 to 2011, which could potentially harm their future competitiveness. S&P's analysis, which covers approximately 1,400 non-financial corporations that the company has rated over the past five years, showed that non-investment grade issuers had made the most severe cutbacks to capital expenditures.

An interesting topic, worthy of digging into a little deeper. 

A separate report from data-provider Factset shows that trailing twelve-month (TTM) fixed capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue for companies in the S&P 500 did fall significantly in the second half of 2009 through the first half of 2010 (from roughly 6.6% to below 5.5%). However, the most recent data in the report, which covers the first half of 2012, show that the ratio is back above its 10-year average, and has been since the first half of 2011.

The micro view: Here's an example of that phenomenon: TTM capital expenditures, as a percentage of revenue, has doubled from 2% to 4% at online retailer Amazon.com (AMZN 1.49%) between the second half of 2010 and the third quarter of this year. In fact, on that basis, Amazon's capital expenditures are higher than they've ever been over the past decade.