Every investor would love to stumble upon the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that provides everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: You'll never discover truly great investments unless you actively look for them. Let's discuss the ideal qualities of a perfect stock, then decide if Leggett & Platt (LEG -0.06%) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
Stocks that look great based on one factor may prove horrible elsewhere, making due diligence a crucial part of your investing research. The best stocks excel in many different areas, including these important factors:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales mean nothing if a company can't produce profits from them. Strong margins ensure that company can turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. At debt-laden companies, banks and bondholders compete with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding opportunities to turn its resources into profitable business endeavors.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. By using normalized figures, you can see how a stock's simple earnings multiple fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. For tangible proof of profits, a check to shareholders every three months can't be beat. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Leggett & Platt.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Growth

5-year annual revenue growth > 15%

(2.6%)

Fail

 

1-year revenue growth > 12%

2.3%

Fail

Margins

Gross margin > 35%

20.1%

Fail

 

Net margin > 15%

6.7%

Fail

Balance sheet

Debt to equity < 50%

73.2%

Fail

 

Current ratio > 1.3

1.83

Pass

Opportunities

Return on equity > 15%

18%

Pass

Valuation

Normalized P/E < 20

23.63

Fail

Dividends

Current yield > 2%

3.8%

Pass

 

5-year dividend growth > 10%

7.9%

Fail

       
 

Total score

 

3 out of 10

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Total score = number of passes.

Since we looked at Leggett & Platt last year, the company has kept its three-point score for the third year in a row. But the stock has soared on enthusiasm about the rebounding housing market, rising more than 30% over the past year.

Leggett & Platt is an interesting company. It makes furniture for consumers, but it also serves the business community with products like automotive interior trim and seating. One particularly important driver for its commercial segment came from big orders from J.C. Penney (JCPN.Q), which has been using Leggett to help it revamp its stores to give them a more inviting and modern appearance.

In recent years, Leggett has seen sales bounce back somewhat since the housing bust, but revenue and income are both well below their mid-2000s levels. But enthusiasm that the housing market is getting stronger has lifted stocks across the industry, with Ethan Allen Interiors and La-Z-Boy both near 52-week highs.

In its most recent quarter, Leggett posted earnings at the high end of the company's previous guidance and reported a record for earnings per share for the full 2012 year. Revenue gains have been harder to come by, but Leggett is making the most of its sales, with reasonable profit margins.

For Leggett to improve, it needs to keep capitalizing on improving conditions in the economy. If the housing recovery is actually happening this time after several false starts in past years, then Leggett should be able to capture a big part of the gains and potentially get closer to perfection in the years ahead.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.

Click here to add Leggett & Platt to My Watchlist, which can find all of our Foolish analysis on it and all your other stocks.