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Did B of A Crumble Under the Stress Tests?

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Investors anticipating a bombshell stemming from this evening's Federal Reserve annual big bank stress results may be disappointed and have to look toward next week.

Any surprises?
As expected, after continually purging its books of legacy issues, Bank of America (NYSE: BAC  ) posted stronger capital ratios under the test's "severely adverse scenario," which included a rosier U.S. economic climate, but a more substantial slowdown in Asia compared to last year. Somewhat surprisingly, Citigroup's (NYSE: C  ) stressed Tier 1 common capital ratio of 8.3% fared better than the two banks with sterling reputations, Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase.

Making progress
Last year, Brian Moynihan led the bank into the stress test season with a Q3 2011 Tier 1 common ratio of 8.7%, which crumbled to a low of 5.7% under last year's economic downturn scenario. B of A spent the majority of 2012 cleansing its balance sheet of non-core, risky assets, and continually showed improved capital ratios quarter over quarter. This evening, stress test results revealed B of A's Tier 1 common ratio climbed to 11.4% in the third quarter of 2012, but the ratio shrunk to 6.8% under the hypothetical economic downturn. Although an improvement of roughly 110 basis points may seem insignificant, the test results validated Moynihan's mission to return to this year's tests as a stronger bank.

Shall we toast to victory?
Despite B of A's small victory this evening, Moynihan and his management team are not toasting to each other's success quite yet. While Bank of America's overall projected loan losses during this year's nine quarter window were 18% lower than the previous stress tests, potential losses from first-lien mortgages and credit cards portfolios remained elevated. Citigroup saw its loan loss estimate decline at a slightly faster rate than B of A.

Tipping its hand
While investors will surely dive deeper into the individual performances of each bank, the primary focus of the investment world remains on any changes to the institutions' capital plans, which will receive public approval or rejection next Thursday from the Fed. However, investors may not have to wait the full week to learn the intentions of Wall Street's biggest players. After the closing bell, Citigroup announced its plans to keep its quarterly dividend at a paltry $0.01. Given B of A's relative performance to Citigroup in the stress test results, investors in the Charlotte-based bank expecting an enormous increase in dividend payouts would be wise to temper their expectations.

The Dodd-Frank stress results are just one method of examining the B of A's enormous balance sheet. With significant challenges still ahead, it's critical to have a solid understanding of this megabank before adding it to your portfolio. In The Motley Fool's premium research report on B of A, analysts Anand Chokkavelu, CFA, and Matt Koppenheffer, Financials bureau chief, lift the veil on the bank's operations, including detailing three reasons to buy, and three reasons to sell. Click here now to claim your copy.

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Read/Post Comments (6) | Recommend This Article (3)

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On March 07, 2013, at 8:58 PM, mystyblue wrote:

    I've been with B of A for 41 years. I see no reason to stop now! I've had my house mortgages with them, cars, college loans, bank accounts, saving accounts, Kids first savings accounts, Christmas accounts, my businesses (3 of them)... THEY HAVE NEVER DONE ME WRONG! I'll be with B of A as long as they are standing JUST LIKE MY PARENTS (may they rest in peace) DID.~Mysty Blue.

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2013, at 10:50 AM, sdemlac wrote:

    Thanks for the article.

    I thought the stress tests for each individual bank incorporated that banks proposed capital plan and kept it (or at least the dividends portion of it) constant over the course of the 9 quarter "stressful" scenario.

    Am I wrong about that? If I am correct, wouldn't it stand to reason that Citigroup fared so well under this "stressful" scenario in part because their proposed capital plan was so paltry. Wouldn't it also stand to reason that the banks who seem to have fared less well under this stressful scenario did so in part because of more robust capital return plans.

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2013, at 11:10 AM, TMFHurricane wrote:

    @sdemlac,

    Yes, you are correct that the tests assume dividends remain constant and that definitely bolsters BAC's and C's position compared to JPM and WFC, who pay out modest dividends.

    I was pointing out that it was still surprising to see C post stronger stressed capital ratios compared to those two because last year, despite its paltry dividend, Citi still posted lower capital ratios than WFC and JPM. Thanks for your comments!

    Fool on!

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2013, at 11:24 AM, sdemlac wrote:

    Thank you for replying. I guess my question really boils down to this:

    Which dividend is being kept constant over the course of the stress test? Is it the CURRENT dividend (which is $0.01 for both BAC and C) or the PROPOSED dividend that each bank has proposed under the capital return plan that was submitted to the Fed (for C we already know this is $0.01, for BAC we may have to wait until 3/14).

    If the latter is the case, then a bank that has PROPOSED a higher dividend will naturally perform less well under the stress test than if it had proposed a lower dividend, as C has this year.

    Thanks for your patience. I am just a novice.

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2013, at 12:00 PM, TMFHurricane wrote:

    The dividend being held constant in this set of tests is the dividend as of Q3/current; so it does not take into account any potential proposed increase for BAC. Like you said, next Thursday, we will see the Fed's CCAR results that take into account any proposals for capital plans.

    We will have continual coverage on all of the banks' results and how they impact investors on Fool.com.

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2013, at 1:14 PM, sdemlac wrote:

    In that case, I agree with the conclusions you drew in this article and will reluctantly temper my expectations for an increase in BAC's dividend payout.

    Thanks again.

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Related Tickers

5/17/2013 4:01 PM
BAC $13.43 Up +0.07 +0.52%
Bank of America Co… CAPS Rating: ****
WFC $39.88 Up +0.62 +1.58%
Wells Fargo CAPS Rating: ****
JPM $52.30 Up +1.33 +2.61%
JPMorgan Chase & C… CAPS Rating: ****
C $51.45 Up +0.84 +1.66%
Citigroup Inc CAPS Rating: ***

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