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What Does Google's Telecom Failure Mean?

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When Google (Nasdaq: GOOG  ) launches a high-flying business experiment, it can be a magnificent success -- like the original, simple online search engine that made the company, the auction-style advertising model that made it rich, and the up-and-coming online office suite that makes Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT  ) sleep with one eye open.

There's genius everywhere at Google, but until they turn pro, the ideas are like popcorn in the pan. Some pop ...

... some don't
The grand experiment in telecom sales known as the Nexus One is going down in flames. Google launched a website this January to push Nexus One phones out to consumers, making Google the point of contact and launch partner T-Mobile from Deutsche Telekom (NYSE: DT  ) an afterthought.

Premium program partners were lined up out the door. Motorola (NYSE: MOT  ) would provide future Google-branded Android phones; Sprint Nextel (NYSE: S  ) and Verizon (NYSE: VZ  ) Wireless said early on that the Nexus One would soon be supported on their networks. This experiment looked sd if it might pop.

Houston, we have a problem!
It didn't take long to find cracks in Google's armor. Early adopters soon came asking for better tech support -- emails and Web forums were never quite enough. And many a potential customer never pulled the trigger on that purchase, because those customers had no way of knowing what the phone would look like, feel like, or do for them.

Meanwhile, the Droid Incredible from Verizon and HTC already made the Nexus One look obsolete to the Verizon faithful, and the HTC EVO 4G did the same for Sprint fans. Unsurprisingly, then, Verizon backed out of its Nexus One commitment -- followed by Sprint. And now Google is getting out of the direct sales game altogether, planning instead to ship Nexus phones through traditional distribution channels like stores in the neighborhood mall. That not-so-old online site will lose the "buy" buttons and turn into a mere showcase for Android phones in general.

The good and the bad
So the Nexus One is back to what I always imagined it to be: just one of a gazillion very capable Android handsets that just happens to bear a Google logo. The company still plans to continue its hardware project, possibly with something like a Nexus Two showing off what newer versions of the Android software can do, but only by bog-standard sales vehicles like service provider partnerships.

As an American consumer, I'm sad to see Google failing this attempt to work around the middleman in the phone-buying process. But as a Google investor, I don't really care much. The Nexus One was never a huge contributor to the top or bottom lines of Google's business, and it wouldn't hurt much even if the company would stop making phones altogether.

The name of the game is to improve mobile technology, which increases mobile Web use, which in turn benefits Google through indirect means. Whether you click a Google ad on a Nexus One bought online, a Nexus you bought from your local T-Mobile store, or an Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL  ) iPhone is immaterial. Google makes money either way.

What have we learned here?
So the Nexus One kernel never popped, and its innovative distribution model was the wrong tool for this job. On the other hand, the bigger Android kernel is turning out to be juicy, and smartphones look destined to become the new "standard" phone in a few short years.

If the failed online-only experiment in expensive personal electronics has taught us anything, it would be that the service providers hold a lot of the cards in the phone-buying game. Google's ambition risked turning their model upon its head. Choose a phone first, and then make the provider a secondary thought. However, as Google learned, changing consumer preferences is a difficult trick, and well outside the Big G's area of expertise. If anything, the whole experience shows the power Apple's fancy retail stores may have been very key to building the iPhone and smartphone phenomena.

Feel free to discuss Google's failings and victories in the comments below.

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Fool contributor Anders Bylund owns shares in Google, but he holds no other position in any of the companies discussed here. Microsoft and Sprint Nextel are Motley Fool Inside Value picks. Google is a Motley Fool Rule Breakers recommendation. Apple is a Motley Fool Stock Advisor choice. Motley Fool Options has recommended a diagonal call position on Microsoft. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. You can check out Anders' holdings and a concise bio if you like, and our Foolish disclosure policy knows that Jerry Maguire would have managed the Nexus One differently.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On May 17, 2010, at 5:52 PM, WyattJunker wrote:

    Wait *hold the presses* you mean bricks and mortar retail works?

    I thought that notion was passe?

    *chuckle*

  • Report this Comment On May 17, 2010, at 6:53 PM, PositiveMojo wrote:

    It's a stretch calling the management at Google geniuses.

    They made a very ROOKIE management mistake of not focusing on what the customer VALUES. This doomed them from day one.

    The other ROOKIE management mistake was not understanding their CUSTOMER in China. And the fact that they are culturally and socially different from the U.S. This is naive on their part and shows that they are successful because they have more money than skills.

    It will be interesting to see how this plays out in the future. Personally - my default search engine is Google - because it's simple - which is what most customers value. This is a lesson that Bing has not learned yet.

  • Report this Comment On May 17, 2010, at 11:09 PM, jomueller1 wrote:

    There are many companies whose success was initial luck and not something brilliant. I still wait for something brilliant to come from microsoft. Their luck was that IBM was stupid and gave them an easy start (besides some family ties between the Gates family and some top IBM guy's family). The techies in other companies were never as ruthless and that made them lose even though they had the better software.

    The US way of selling mobile phones is like the old AT&T. Give away the phone and rip off the customer with astronomical fees. Google had no new idea, they wanted to use the European way of selling phones the way cars are being sold: Buy the car of your liking and get the motion lotion wherever it is most convenient or cheap but do not buy it from the dealer who sold you the new car.

    I wish Google would have been successful. The fact that customers want to see the phone and touch it is important because the phones are still a major investment and not yet the commodity like a DVD player or some cheap digital camera. I only opted for my Sprint Hero after I tried it and compared it at a store. Without the store I might have opted for a simple prepaid phone. Still, I do not like the gimmicks with cheap prices, mail-in-rebates, two year contracts and so on. To few customers do the math when they crave for this new shiny phone and pay the steep buying price within 6 months of the two year contract. Who can blame apple to get cash rich from the cash dumb?

    Customers, do all of us a favor: If there is a reasonable choice support the underdog. Prevent monopolies and allow the market to work for the good of everyone. Companies like the "edge" and the "pricing power". Against whom is that power used? Against you and me.

    The phone market is crazy. I have no hard numbers to support my impression but I believe that almost every cell phone user gets a new phone every two years. That means every two years hundreds of millions of phones end up as useless hazardous waste. Is that the free market efficiency? Free - yes; efficient - no way!

  • Report this Comment On May 18, 2010, at 4:38 PM, Maltbread wrote:

    Google is becoming like Microsoft. One good idea. They have yet to make real money on anything but their search engine. In the meantime like MS they invest heavily elsewhere. MS did eventually get money from X-Box but even that was not worth what they threw at it and given the rise of the App stores gaming may be a changing game. They did not introduce anything new in their phone, which simply followed Apple. Not doing new things can work provided you execute really well, which they did not do. Trying to become a hardware company may be a bad idea.

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