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Why We Love Wild Penny Stocks ... in a Recession

Even the nihilists out there (anyone?) will be disheartened by this: A new nationwide survey finds that "top economists expect the already deep recession to get even worse this year."

That bad news, coming during a bear market that's decimated just about every stock investor's portfolio, can only mean one thing.

It's time for penny stocks
Stocks were down some 40% in 2008 and are down an additional 25% to start '09, so we can think of only one move to make right now. Buy penny stocks.

That's right, those tiny, low-priced lottery tickets have tremendous upside potential. They're our only shot to make up 2008's losses ... fast!

Who's with us?
After all, why would anyone want to buy $132 billion Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ  ) when they could own a significant stake in the upside potential of $50 million Aastrom Biosciences (Nasdaq: ASTM  ) and its Tissue Repair Cell technology?

C'mon! The best we'll get out of J&J is 8% to 10% annual growth, some share repurchases, and a dividend. But Aastrom? Whoa! If it "solves" regenerative medicine, we'll be filthy rich!

Sarcasm alert
Alas, this is not investing. And if you thought we were serious about penny stocks, please check out an old anti-pennies rant of ours, "Why We Love Wild Penny Stocks."

See, investing in penny stocks is speculating, not investing. Vanguard founder Jack Bogle, in remarks here at Fool HQ in December, said that a single question will separate the wheat from the chaff: Are you an investor, or are you a speculator?

Speculating -- at all, but especially in penny stocks -- is not investing, now or ever. Indeed, J&J will preserve your capital and earn you a healthy return. Aastrom has the potential to go up and the science is very interesting, but it has almost no revenues, is burning cash, and might go to $0. Unless you're an expert in analyzing their science, we'd advise you to stay away.

The story behind our headline
Advising folks to avoid penny stocks may seem obvious, but in fact, many "investors" are looking to buy up wild penny stocks precisely to make up for the losses they may have endured last year.

And this isn't particularly unusual. A forthcoming research paper by Alok Kumar of the University of Texas showed that "individual investors' demand for lottery-type stocks increases when economic conditions worsen."

Several years back, economists Richard Thaler and Eric Johnson speculated that there may exist a "break-even effect," where, given past losses, people are faster to turn to outcomes that offer a chance to break even. And it would make sense in today's market.

After all, the market really has taken a nasty tumble. Shareholders of once-proud stalwarts like Rio Tinto (NYSE: RTP  ) , Boeing (NYSE: BA  ) , and Dow Chemical (NYSE: DOW  ) lost 50% or more last year. Even the highflying, once-unstoppable duo of Dell (Nasdaq: DELL  ) and eBay (Nasdaq: EBAY  ) were cut in half last year! Calling today a "great buying opportunity" is little consolation to shareholders of those businesses (even if we believe that to be a true statement).

Of course, the flight to "lottery-type stocks" would be a fabulous development ... if these stocks delivered lottery-type rewards. But if you've ever played the lottery, you know that you're way more likely to lose for the rest of your life than you are to win -- even just once.

And so it goes with penny stocks. Professor Kumar found that folks who buy penny stocks earn at least 4% lower average returns -- every year -- than those who don't.

Where to from here
In a column we wrote last year, we excerpted an insightful Richard Russell essay that compared an investor who had ample funds and an investor who was more desperate:

This fellow always feels pressured to "make money." And in return, he's always pressuring the market to "do something" for him. But sadly, the market isn't interested. When the little guy isn't buying stocks offering 1% or 2% yields, he's off to Las Vegas or Atlantic City trying to beat the house at roulette. ... And because the little guy is trying to force the market to do something, he's a guaranteed loser.

Not to put too fine a point on it, but buying wild penny stocks -- recession or expansion -- all but guarantees that you're an investing loser.

The Foolish bottom line
Penny stocks like Aastrom offer more risk, lower returns, and the potential for total capital loss. We'd advise you, then, to stray from speculating and stick with investing.

But if it is room to run and wide market opportunities you're after, we'd advise you to look at international stocks. As co-advisor of our Motley Fool Global Gains service (Tim) and a contributing author to the international investing chapter of our most recent book (Brian), we believe the growth potential of many foreign stocks -- even some of the stalwarts -- could lead to multibagger returns at today's prices.

Right now, we're offering a full-privileges tour of Global Gains free for 30 days. Come tour the service and get our team's top five foreign stocks for right now, by just clicking here.

This article was first published Feb. 5, 2009. It has been updated.

Tim Hanson is co-advisor of Global Gains and does not own shares of any company mentioned. Brian Richards is assistant to the regional manager, Dunder Mifflin Scranton, and does not own any companies mentioned. Dell and eBay are Motley Fool Stock Advisor picks. Both are also Inside Value recommendations. J&J is an Income Investor choice. The Motley Fool is investors writing for investors.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On March 06, 2009, at 10:38 AM, lotontech wrote:

    There's a new class of Penny Shares.

    Not the small innovative highly speculative ventures, but the big companies that were until recently regarded as 'safe investments'.

    Yes, I'm talking about the Banks - the new penny shares.

    -----

    Tony Loton, Financial Author and Publisher

  • Report this Comment On March 06, 2009, at 12:32 PM, Mac007 wrote:

    Wait a minute. Wasn't it penny stocks that were involved in the stock market crash that preceded the Great Depression? Thanks but no thanks.

  • Report this Comment On March 06, 2009, at 4:25 PM, Shoney1971 wrote:

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03...

    Go ASTM!!!! Many pennies from heaven:)

    By Rob Stein

    Washington Post Staff Writer

    Friday, March 6, 2009; 3:52 PM

    President Obama is planning to sign an executive order on Monday rolling back restrictions on federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research, according to sources close to the issue.

  • Report this Comment On March 06, 2009, at 4:30 PM, nanbob1 wrote:

    I PRAY OBAMA DOES ROLL BACK RESTRICTIONS ON MONDAy.it mean jobs and lives saved and changed.................rd1064

  • Report this Comment On March 09, 2009, at 5:05 PM, debi1don wrote:

    I just bought 140 shares of ASTM...I'll keep you posted. :o)

  • Report this Comment On March 18, 2009, at 10:02 AM, performancetrust wrote:

    This past year shows that all investing in the effort and trust of others is speculation

  • Report this Comment On April 01, 2009, at 12:53 AM, whoatoriches2009 wrote:

    I bought 20,000 shares from Jan - Mar 2009. It is going to be my silver lining!

  • Report this Comment On April 08, 2009, at 9:07 PM, chod2u wrote:

    Question, so what do you project astm doing?

    I bought at 0.65 and am thinking of selling and cutting my losses.

    Truly would appreciate abit of insight.

    Thanks...

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