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Why U.S. Stocks Are Going to Kill Your Portfolio

Does this year's $1.6 trillion deficit scare you? What about the multitrillion overspending of next year and the year after that? Are you worried that the Federal Reserve's "teaser" rates to banks will come back to bite us?

The U.S. government has attempted drastic fiscal and monetary solutions to generate inflation -- any ol' inflation will do -- to get the economy moving again. For the moment, those efforts have propped up ailing banks such as Bank of America (NYSE: BAC  ) and Citigroup (NYSE: C  ) .

But what happens when inflation does come back? The government's printing presses have been working nonstop for months, and when economic growth does return, inflation is going to kill your returns.

If they're too exposed to the dollar
Now, to be sure, many economists, including Nobel laureate Paul Krugman, still believe the more immediate concern is deflation. And it's true that as long as the Fed can't generate inflation with interest rates near 0%, deflation will be a real prospect. But as economic growth picks up, hyper-inflation will become an increasing concern.

Why does it matter for your returns? Researchers have found that stock returns are negatively correlated to expected and unexpected inflation. And no less an investing light than Warren Buffett has explained how inflation robs the equity investor.

Now, sure, Fed chairman Ben Bernanke is well aware of the dangers of inflation and has promised to drain liquidity from the system quickly once inflationary pressures present themselves. He has even warned Congress about spending too much. But monetary policy is notoriously slow to take effect, and the legislature is about as loath to cut spending as a contestant in an all-expenses-paid spree.

We're already seeing the effects. Oil prices are increasing, swallowing much of the stimulus money that is being doled out weekly in dribs and drabs and threatening the nascent recovery. Interest rates are starting to creep up, an ominous sign for millions of underwater mortgage owners. Until things are definitively clear, the government will be backing easy money, and Wall Street will push both the government and the Fed to continue expansionary policies until the economy clearly emerges from its doldrums.

But with savings rates skyrocketing and Americans reluctant to spend, that definitive recovery could be years off -- and in the meantime, inflation will eat away at your returns.

But all this is happening in dollar-land
If you're as concerned about inflation as I am, it makes sense to invest in something besides dollar-denominated assets. Prudent purchases of high-quality, high-growth foreign companies can be just the thing to diversify against the risk of dollar inflation.

Here are just a few of the compelling investment opportunities around the globe:

Company

Country

P/E Ratio

Sales in North America

Past Five-Year Compound Earnings Growth

TTM Return on Equity

China Mobile (NYSE: CHL  )

China

12.6

0%

25.2%

25.9%

Infosys Technologies (Nasdaq: INFY  )

India

20.5

63.2%

34.2%

33.5%

Unilever (NYSE: UL  )

U.K.

12.5

32.6%

5.1%

39.8%

HDFC Bank (NYSE: HDB  )

India

28.2

0%

36.5%

16.9%

Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (NYSE: WMB  )

Russia

30.7

0%

40%

12.3%

Data provided by Capital IQ and Yahoo! Finance. TTM = trailing 12 months.

Notice that these companies operate in a variety of countries. Just as you want to diversify your portfolio away from the dollar, your portfolio should also have exposure to a variety of currencies to hedge against the prospect of unsound fiscal and monetary management in any one of them.

For example, as the Chinese yuan appreciates against the U.S. dollar, owners of China Mobile will capture foreign-exchange gains in addition to the swift growth that the company is realizing. In the case of China Mobile, you'll capture 100% of those currency gains, because the company does no business in the U.S. or elsewhere.

However, if you'd like more balanced exposure to a variety of currencies, then you might select Unilever, which derives about one-third of its revenue from the Americas, one-third in Europe, and the last third in Asia and Africa. This balanced business offers you a natural hedge against major currencies and has some of the most globally recognized consumer brands to boot.

In other words, as dollar inflation heats up, you'll be protected by your foreign-based investments.

Go further west
And this is a perfect time to buy, because global equities have experienced a temporary downturn. At Motley Fool Global Gains, advisors Tim Hanson and Nathan Parmelee have recommended rock-solid companies across the globe that can profit even when inflation hits the U.S. -- and it surely will. You can read all about them by clicking here to join Global Gains free for 30 days.

Already subscribe to Global Gains? Log in here.

Jim Royal owns Bank of America. Not the whole thing, just a few shares. HDFC Bank and Unilever are Global Gains recommendations. Unilever is an Income Investor pick. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On September 11, 2009, at 1:30 PM, theHedgehog wrote:

    "Now, to be sure, many economists, including Nobel laureate Paul Krugman, still believe the more immediate concern is deflation. And it's true that as long as the Fed can't generate inflation with interest rates near 0%, deflation will be a real prospect. But as economic growth picks up, hyper-inflation will become an increasing concern."

    It's disappointing to see merely a hand wave toward the dangers of deflation. We can't get from here to there without dealing with the potential horrors of deflation, so how about a bit more balance in your article?

    Hedge

  • Report this Comment On September 11, 2009, at 1:39 PM, prose976 wrote:

    I don't believe it for a second. The bar has been lowered on a global scale. The bar will also be raised, millimeter by millimeter on a global scale. U.S. equities are amongst the most sensible places to put your money today, as they always have been,

    There's too much nonsensical talk about emerging markets power. True, emerging markets can be hugely profitable if you know when and where to put your money, if you have access to forgeign businesses and exchanges. But Americans are still pioneers, and U.S. companies continue to span out across the globe, taking share wherever they can, boosting their own values.

    I am not hesitant to continue investing in America, and I rarely think about investing in emerging markets, precious metals, commodities, etc., because I am killing just about any of those venues with my own investing "special sauce," and documenting my real money, real life transactions right here on the Fool in my Fool Blog.

    http://caps.fool.com/Blogs/ViewPost.aspx?bpid=252328&t=0...

    Emerging market are just a piece of the big pie, but they are not necessarily the most tasty or the largest piece. I recommend "buy U.S.A."

    Fool on!

  • Report this Comment On September 11, 2009, at 2:03 PM, catoismymotor wrote:

    Tossing out American stocks is folly, pure and simple. There are dozens of great small caps groth stocks in our own back yard that will do extremely well over the next five to ten years. With that being said to only look inside the USA for ideas is also a mistake.

  • Report this Comment On September 11, 2009, at 6:02 PM, KJTemplin wrote:

    I too am concerned about USA inflation but assuming an investment in a another country with what may be similar inflation risks and certainly foreign currency risks does not sound like a very good hedge. You are being too simplistic just to make your point.

    This is my scenario. When inflation returns to the USA, we will most likely have higher interest rates and since long term currency movements are a function of interest rate differentials, the dollar may gain strength if interest rates in other less inflationary countries are lower relative to dollar based rates. A stronger dollar would result in a translation loss on a non dollar based investment and offset the possible market gain from a lower inflationary (read interest rate) country.

    I have some exposure (about 12%) to non dollar based investments and believe it is the right strategy. But the risks are greater (market, currency and political) and need to be managed and hedged accordingly.

  • Report this Comment On September 12, 2009, at 2:44 AM, coerte wrote:

    There is no doubt the $ is heading lower. A safe hedge would be in FXE or FXC investments. I hold stocks valued in US$ as well as Euros. For example a great stock is in Deutsche Bank at WK 514000 rather than from the US exchange DB.

  • Report this Comment On September 12, 2009, at 6:06 AM, biotech4ever wrote:

    I wouldn't touch US banks but there are still very good US stocks to own that will benefit from a falling dollar like JNJ, KO and CVX so don't diss them all.

    However, I have slowly built up a lot of foreign holdings the past 5 years like BBD, INFY and MR.

  • Report this Comment On September 12, 2009, at 6:51 AM, Ibeatmykids wrote:

    SAY is going to make me a ton of money.

  • Report this Comment On September 12, 2009, at 12:39 PM, jrj90620 wrote:

    The U.S. is in decline.This didn't start yesterday.The beginning of the decline dates to about 1970 when the negatives of a growing inefficient govt finally overwhelmed the positives of free enterprise.Govt,as a percentage of all economic activity, has grown greatly since 1970 and the U.S. is in worse shape now.The currency of a country is like the common stock of a company.I expect continuing decline in the U.S. Dollar as Asia becomes the economic leader. Investments in companies doing business in growing Asian countries and companies selling raw materials to those countries should do better than U.S. only oriented companies.

  • Report this Comment On September 13, 2009, at 7:37 PM, gilsh wrote:

    kind of bizzare to recommend "spreading" the risk by investing in the u.k, whose economy is in a worse state than the u.s, and will get out of the crisis much later, or in the chinese economy, whose state is clearly unknown, hidden by inconsistent reports and stats, published by the government there, and who appears to be standing on the edge of several bubbles threatening to explode. i don't know enough about india, to assess the recommendation about those corporations, but i know this: in our global world, true global corporations are traded at a central place - the american stock exchange markets.

    so, regardless of the state of the american ecomony (which is a very important factor of global economy), and despite the sad prospects of the $, if you wish to spread your risks, and invest in global organizations, you have to purchase stocks of true international organizations. who are these organizations ? surprise (for the writer of the article. at least) - american companies, like INTC, MSFT, CAT, KO, and many many others.

  • Report this Comment On September 14, 2009, at 9:33 PM, 2humble2fool wrote:

    The end of the world is at hand . . . blah, blah, blah . . . buy our newletter now. What a joke!

  • Report this Comment On September 18, 2009, at 7:51 PM, timezmoney wrote:

    It appears obvious that the government has to prime the pump with stimulus money and low interest rates to get the economy going, once it gets going they get back most of the money in taxes. It's at the expense of inflation that takes money out of your pocket.The dollar has to devalue to reverse the balance of payments and increase exports. At the same time the Chinese want ot buy gold to hedge thier two trillion dollar debt holdings. If they dump the debt on the world market the dollar would loose half it's value, which is where it may be headed any way.

  • Report this Comment On September 18, 2009, at 8:03 PM, ozzfan1317 wrote:

    The US is still where the money is if you do your homework and pick the right stocks.

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