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Chip Chumps Open Shop in China

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Leaders of the American semiconductor industry are putting their resources closer to the gadget manufacturing centers in China. The only questions in my mind are:

In separate releases over the past week, chip stalwarts Advanced Micro Devices (NYSE: AMD  ) and Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN  ) announced closer ties to the Chinese geography. TI bought a manufacturing facility in Chengdu that's capable of making $1 billion worth of chips annually with the option to expand the clean room to even higher capacity. AMD signed a business agreement with the local authorities in Beijing that will place significant investments within the city.

Both of these moves make eminent sense. Captive manufacturing capacity is a point of pride and business strength for TI, and why wouldn't you want to churn out semiconductors right next to the massive Foxconn and Nam Tai Electronics (NYSE: NTE  ) factories that build consumer-friendly trinkets around the chips? Others depend of local manufacturing services by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (NYSE: TSM  ) , United Microelectronics (NYSE: UMC  ) , and others, but that strategy runs into problems when everyone loads up on remote orders that TSMC and company are hard-pressed to fulfill. Just ask NVIDIA (Nasdaq: NVDA  ) for an example of this issue.

For AMD, a second research hub in China focusing on advanced areas like triple-network convergence and supercomputing provides tax-efficient access to massive workforce of top-notch engineers, which is exactly what the company needs in order to stay competitive to market bully Intel (Nasdaq: INTC  ) . Intel runs operations of its own in China but stops short of opening chip manufacturing facilities there. For what it's worth, Intel is currently recruiting hardware and process engineers in the northeastern city of Dalian, possibly hinting that they're exploring a coming chip shop in that general area.

It's a different situation for information-based businesses, but for hardware companies like Intel, AMD, and TI, knitting close ties to China is an obvious strategy with equally obvious efficiency benefits. It's kind of like setting up your bowls of flour, egg, and bread crumbs next to the stove before you pan-fry your pork chops or halibut filets.

Are TI and AMD smart for jumping across the Great Wall or stupid for not moving there faster? Discuss in the comments below.

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Fool contributor Anders Bylund holds no position in any of the companies discussed here. Intel is a Motley Fool Inside Value pick. NVIDIA is a Motley Fool Stock Advisor recommendation. Nam Tai Electronics is a Motley Fool Global Gains selection. Motley Fool Options has recommended buying calls on Intel. The Fool owns shares of Intel and Texas Instruments. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. True to its name, The Motley Fool is made up of a motley assortment of writers and analysts, each with a unique perspective; sometimes we agree, sometimes we disagree, but we all believe in the power of learning from each other through our Foolish community. You can check out Anders' holdings and a concise bio if you like, and The Motley Fool is investors writing for investors.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On October 18, 2010, at 10:24 PM, johnmlive wrote:

    I don't think that Intel has to hint at opening a chip shop in Dalian. Back in 2007 they announced it (Fab 68) and in this article give some info on the technology they'll be running.

    http://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2009/06/intel-china-fab...

  • Report this Comment On October 18, 2010, at 11:02 PM, none0such wrote:

    Mr. Bylund,

    A few points and a question:

    1) Building chip foundries nearby to where chips are consumed makes little sense as chip consumers can move readily to where labor is cheap whereas foundries stay put and rely on an enormous amount of technical know-how which must be constantly improved upon to remain competitive. Furthermore, Foxxconn was the first to move into south China and the first to begin leaving; their business in S. America and E. Europe have been expanding while their China operations have been shrinking due to land and labor expense increases as well as changes in the labor laws in China which occurred years ago.

    2) It is clear that the real intention of chip makers' continued move into China is to take advantage of the Chinese government's fantastic incentives on offer to foreign companies in it's desire to foster 'value added' industries within China. This is because the Chinese labor market along the coast is being hacked at and will be decimated by the yuan's impending rise in value. It is in the Chinese government's national interests to see that there is not a huge unemployed population milling about with disappointment on their minds.

    3) Countries that attempt to build a sustainable semiconductor industry are often disappointed too (see Economist, Aug. 5th, 2010, "The global revival of industrial policy - Picking winners, saving losers"). The Chinese education system has not provided the necessary engineering prowess to jump start this industry and compete (witness SMIC); if they did, AMD, TI and TSMC would be hiring this talent instead of importing it. However, China will be able to learn form this experience and make the necessary improvements in technology to create a sustainable industry if the government is willing to believe in a free market (government fettering and interference prevented Singapore, Japan, and Malaysia from developing sustainable semiconductor industries).

    Don’t you think that the salient restraints placed on what kinds of technology can be exported, i.e. from Taiwan or from the United States, to China will nullify the immediate benefits, in terms of government incentives, over the life of a foundry?

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