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Papa John's (NASDAQ:PZZA) closed almost 10% higher on headlines that Apollo Global (NYSE:APO) is making a takeover bid at $64 a share, with key rival Domino's (NASDAQ:DPZ) also in focus with third-quarter earnings due out before the opening bell.

• "The involvement of Apollo added financial scale and operational credibility to the bid narrative": Jim Salera, analyst at Stephens, outlined the benefit Papa John's could experience from the backing of an asset management powerhouse like Apollo.
• "DPZ keeps rewarding its shareholders with dividends and stock repurchases": Domino's Q2 earnings impressed Fool analyst Sanmeet Deo, CFA, who said, "the real dough is in the cash flow. Free cash flow for the first half of the year grew a whopping 43.9%!" Today, investors will be watching to see whether price-conscious consumers are pulling back from restaurant spending.

Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOG) is planning to invest around $15 billion in a new artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure hub in India in the coming five years, a move to capitalize on a country seen as one of the biggest future beneficiaries of the AI boom.

• Google's largest investment in India to date: The plan revolves around a data center being built in Visakhapatnam, with the local state aiming to host 6 gigawatts of capacity by 2029.
• AI flows into India are expected to top $100 billion by 2027: According to data from CBRE Group, it's not just Alphabet pushing into the region; Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) and OpenAI have similar multibillion-dollar projects.

The U.S. and China started charging new port fees on each other's vessels, with China threatening further retaliatory measures in a tit-for-tat escalation, causing S&P 500 futures to dip 0.75%.

• Ministry of Commerce placing trading limits on five U.S. entities: The new curbs prevent any entity from doing business with the five U.S. shipping companies, while China is also starting to collect additional port fees on U.S.-owned or operated vessels.
• Maritime dominance is a key trading battleground: Higher levies from both sides add significant costs to the sector, with Thurlestone Shipping freight analyst Claire Chong saying ships carrying dry cargo could pay up to $3 million in port fees alone.

Karooooo (NASDAQ:KARO) reports after the market closes, with investors hoping for another revenue and earnings beat based on further subscription revenue growth with lower churn rates.

• "Karooooo's major innovations have to do with its fleet telematics offerings for commercial vehicles, which have some impressive use cases": TMF co-founder Tom Gardner recently said he believes the company has good potential, with earnings today expected to show an 18% rise in revenue versus the same period last year.
• Full-year outlook upgraded last time around: Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) should release earnings before the opening bell after coming off a strong report last quarter, with expectant news around further acquisitions and product launches.

Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) has agreed to buy venture capital investor Industry Ventures for up to $965 million in a deal showing the desire to push further into asset and wealth management.

• Boosting assets under management by $7 billion: Industry Ventures has exposure to about one-fifth of the U.S. venture capital space, providing the bank with closer ties to potential clients in both a personal and corporate relationship.
• It "further diversifies the firm's $540 billion alternatives investment platform": Management spoke of the benefits of the deal, as it tries to increase returns from the combined divisions that generated one-quarter of total earnings last year.

In Rule Breakers, the Cola Test asks -- for any stock you are looking at -- whether the company you're evaluating is the only one doing what it's doing. Can you find no Pepsi to its Coke?

CAVA Group (NYSE:CAVA) is one of hundreds of companies that can be said to have "passed the Cola test," given that it's the only pure-play, publicly traded Mediterranean restaurant chain on U.S. exchanges.

Today, we're asking you to think of an example of a company you believe passes the Cola Test. Share with friends and family why you rate the stock's prospects so highly, or become a member to hear what your fellow Fools are saying!