5 Reasons to Buy a Used Car

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Ah, that new-car smell. For many, it's a wonderful intoxicant, one that lures them back to their favorite car dealer as soon as it fades from their most recent purchase.

But as with other intoxicants, getting hooked on that aroma can be an expensive habit. Two years after your purchase, long after the scents of newness have faded, your new car will have lost a ton of value -- 30% or more, on average. Combine that with the additional hit you'll take if you trade it in rather than sell it yourself, and you could be losing almost half of what you paid for that beast just two years ago.

If, on the other hand, you can live without the robust fragrance of alkanes, benzenes, and aldehydes during your morning commute, then you're in luck. A well-chosen used car can be a reliable, fun, and Foolish purchase that can give you years of (relatively) low-cost service.

Let's look at five reasons why it's worth thinking about buying used the next time around.

  • Cars are more reliable than ever. Survey after survey shows that the best current cars provide longer, more dependable service than ever before. Consumer Reports regularly publishes lists of the best used-car bets, based on its own extensive survey database. Get a copy of Consumer Reports' most recent annual auto issue; you'll find great choices in most price ranges.
  • Avoid the worst of the depreciation hit. Cars depreciate every year, but the biggest slices of value come off in the first two to three years of its life. A two-year-old car that's been well treated will still give you years of service -- and some of that new-car feel -- for thousands less.
  • More car for less money. Want a BMW for Honda money? Or maybe just an Accord for Civic money? Buying used lets you take advantage of someone else's depreciation hit. (But research your maintenance and insurance costs first. BMWs are solid and durable cars, but their parts cost more than Honda's. Buy that dream car carefully.)
  • The Internet helps you find what you want. Got your heart set on a red Toyota Prius with a navigation system? Before you start calling dealers looking for a new one, check out the used listings on sites such as AutoTrader.com and Cars.com. You may be able to find the car of your dreams: lightly used, close to home, and at a substantial discount from new.
  • Dealer "certification" programs. Nearly every automaker now offers a used-car "certification" program, under which the manufacturer inspects, repairs, and "certifies" recent used cars that then get sold with a warranty. These programs are a notable compromise between buying new and buying used; they give used-car buyers a relationship with a dealer, a factory-backed warranty, and assurance that they're not buying major hidden problems. You'll generally pay a bit more for a "certified" used car versus one bought from a private seller, but the benefits can be substantial.

Some last thoughts: If the car you're considering isn't "certified," run its VIN through CARFAX to check for past insurance claims, and have a local mechanic inspect it before you decide to buy. If the seller won't let you have it inspected by an independent mechanic, don't even bother arguing -- move on to the next candidate.

And finally, although cars from Toyota, Honda, and Nissan have topped the reliability lists for years, don't rule out the domestics. The best products from General Motors and Ford have held their own in recent reliability comparisons, and the higher initial depreciation hit on domestic cars versus imports might lead you to an excellent value purchase.

Keep these tips in mind before you get behind the wheel of your next vehicle. You'll be happy you did.

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This article originally ran on June 13, 2007. It has been updated.

Fool contributor and car nut John Rosevear has been surfing ads for used Corvettes, and he's waiting for the 2005s to depreciate just a little more before he has That Talk with his spouse. He owns shares of General Motors. The Motley Fool's disclosure policy always loves a bargain, especially when it's fast, fun, and good on gas.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On September 08, 2008, at 12:36 PM, pondee619 wrote:

    Is there much of a difference in:

    Buying a new car that I keep for ten years;

    Buying a 4 year old used car that I keep for six; and

    Buying a two year old car that I keep for 8?

    I have never owned a car, that I bought new, for less than 10 years. Does this time frame effect your analysis?

    Thanks

  • Report this Comment On September 08, 2008, at 6:41 PM, AzToyMan wrote:

    I tried this approach and it really did not work well for me.

    Before I purchased a new Jeep Wrangler, I looked at buying one that was 2-3 years old. The price difference between new and used was about $1K. I'll gladly pay the extra $1K for peace of mind as well as having a warranty.

    When I bought my Honda Fit last year, the used ones were going for the same, if not more, than the price of a new one. So once again I bought new.

    Good advice in theory but depending on what you are looking for, it may not be applicable.

  • Report this Comment On September 09, 2008, at 8:30 AM, TMFMarlowe wrote:

    AzToyMan, it's a very good general rule but there are always exceptions. Buying something like a Fit or a Prius during a gas price spike is definitely one of them.

    But more generally, I still stand by this article I wrote last year. My wife bought a 1995 BMW "certified used" in 1998 and got ten great years out of that car... for about 30% less than a new one would have cost. I'm going car shopping next month and I'll be looking at lightly used midsized premium sedans... I expect to end up with a BMW or Audi or Cadillac or similar that will look new, give us 8-10 good years, and cost about 70% (or maybe less, given the gas crunch dynamics) of MSRP on a new one.

    pondee619, if you take good care of the car (keep it garaged, get it detailed very now and then, do all the scheduled services on time) there's no reason a good 3 year old used car couldn't give you ten decent years of service. Cars in general are much more reliable and durable than they were even 15 years ago... it's really remarkable, and testament to the power of the brutal competition in the global auto market.

  • Report this Comment On September 09, 2008, at 8:33 AM, TMFMarlowe wrote:

    Oh, and to update the disclosure paragraph, I didn't end up buying a Vette last year. We decided to buy a new house instead. Right now, getting our house sold and replacing our second car (that BMW I mentioned above) is a higher priority than adding a sports car. As soon as we sell our current house, I'm going car shopping, but it'll be for a sedan, not a sports car.

  • Report this Comment On September 10, 2008, at 8:22 AM, pondee619 wrote:

    TMFMarlowe:

    The question is not whether a 3 year old used car can last another 10 years, the question is whether it is more cost effective to buy a new car and keep if for 13 years or buy the 3 year old and keep it for another 10. The lead article advocates the former. I disagree, but asked if there is some date on the issue.

  • Report this Comment On September 23, 2008, at 10:50 PM, TrailerParkJawa wrote:

    I prefer to buy a new car because I will actually keep it for 10 years or more and once you are looking at terms of ownership that long I think the savings are minimal given the security I feel of being the only owner.

    As for buying a 2-3 year old Honda, here in the Bay Area (Silicon Valley) you really don't get that much of a discount like you might in other parts of the country. They just hold their value too well.

    Overall I agree a used car can be a much more effective buy but you alwasy have to factor in local prices and your personal comfort level.

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