What to Do When the Dow Hits 6,500

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Talk about ironic ... I originally submitted this article to my editor on Aug. 29, after the Dow had fallen "all the way" to 11,500 -- but it never got published.

The plan was to take you back to 1996 -- when the Dow crossed the 6,000 mark for the first time ever -- to a Charlie Rose roundtable that included Jim Cramer and Motley Fool co-founders David and Tom Gardner.

Another crazy call by Cramer
Back then, Cramer argued that the Dow would soar all the way to 7,500 -- despite the fact that it had already more than doubled in just over five years, and that even shares of behemoths like Merck (NYSE: MRK), Ford (NYSE: F), and Boeing (NYSE: BA) had risen more than 100% from their 1991 lows.

Meanwhile, David and Tom took a much different approach, telling viewers, "We don't care where the market is headed." They explained that they were focused on finding the best eight or nine stocks to grow your wealth over the long haul. Basically, they searched for stocks that:

  • Were underfollowed on Wall Street
  • Had a net profit margin of at least 10%
  • Had earnings and sales growth greater than 25%
  • Had insider holdings of 15% or more

I went on to show how, early on, this approach led them to America Online and Amazon.com, among others -- not to mention that it landed them on the covers of magazines from Fortune to Newsweek. But I also thought it fair to point out that it was hard not to get rich in that market.

After all, Cramer had been right on the money. The Dow soared to well over 9,000 in 1998 and reached a whopping 11,500 less than two years after that -- which is exactly where it stood on Aug. 29, 2008, when I submitted my article.

Could my timing be any worse?
Sure, we were in the middle of a fierce bear market -- but I pointed out that of the 24 stocks David and Tom recommended to their Stock Advisor subscribers during the last bear market:

  • 23 were (or were sold) in positive territory
  • Eleven had more than doubled
  • Five were up more than 400%

I even added, "I bring this up merely to illustrate that despite what all the talking heads on TV are telling you, you absolutely should be buying great companies right now -- while they are still selling at massive discounts."

I'd almost jokingly insinuated that the Dow could drop to 7,500 ... and then, within six weeks, we were a mere 200 points from seeing it do just that.

And here we are now -- below 7,000
In the process, I’ve watched even my defensive stocks like Philip Morris International (NYSE: PM) take gut-wrenching haircuts as the panic officially set in.

Now I am left with the same questions that you probably have:

After being so thoroughly humbled by this market, I won't go so far as to suggest that you follow Buffett's lead to be greedy when others are fearful. And I won't even preach what my fellow Fools and I are practicing.

Instead, I'll simply share the advice that Tom Gardner recently gave us at our companywide "huddle" ...

How you can turn losses into a huge win
Tom pointed out that when things are going well, most of us spend all of our time high-fiving and celebrating, whereas when things go sour, we turn to sulking, worrying, and even panicking.

Meanwhile, when the going gets tough for the toughest, smartest, and most successful people out there, they do something drastically different ... they learn from it. And that's what sets them apart.

Take Benjamin Graham, for example ...
He went bankrupt three separate times as an investor. But each time, he documented and studied his failures, and he was eventually able to impart this investment wisdom to countless others -- including Warren Buffett, who in turn learned from his own mistakes and failures.

Early in Buffett's career, he mistakenly believed he could save a failing textile mill. After being forced to liquidate its textile operations, Buffett learned to pay up for quality and turned that company into a $140 billion legend.

Another great example is Pixar's John Lasseter. After he graduated from college, Disney hired him to captain its Jungle Cruise ride at Disneyland. Later, the company gave him a shot at being an animator, and he quickly recognized the ability of new computer technologies to revolutionize animation.

But Disney was so unimpressed with his first feature that they fired him on the spot. So Lasseter literally went back to the drawing board. After fine-tuning his process, he moved on to the company that would become Pixar, where he's won two Academy Awards and churned out a string of blockbuster hits that included Toy Story, A Bug's Life, and Cars.

Oh, and let's not forget -- he and Steve Jobs later sold Pixar to Disney for a cool $7.4 billion.

Now it's your turn
At the end of August, I never would have imagined that we would see the Dow hit 7,500 -- much less head toward 6,500. But now I know that anything is possible. And if the unthinkable does happen, the best thing we can do is learn from our mistakes so we can make better investments going forward.

I've already learned that companies like Clearwire -- which bleed cash quarter after quarter and are years away from profitability -- may not be the best places for my money, no matter how intriguing their stories are.

I've also learned that I should avoid investing in companies with business models that are a bit too complex for me to fully understand. That's why I recently sold my shares of NYSE Euronext and Goldman Sachs, and why I probably won't be buying shares of Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC), HSBC (NYSE: HBC), or Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) anytime soon -- no matter how cheap they get.

Now, I challenge you to use the comment function below to tell all of us what you've learned and how you will use that information to make yourself a better investor.

And if you're interested in what longtime investors like Tom and David Gardner have learned, you can always take a free 30-day trial of their Motley Fool Stock Advisor service -- where you'll get in-depth analysis of every stock they've recommended, including their two top stocks for new money now.

Click here for more information. There is no obligation to subscribe.

This article was first published Oct. 27, 2008. It has been updated.

Austin Edwards owns shares of Clearwire and Philip Morris. Amazon.com and Disney are Stock Advisor picks. Disney is an Inside Value recommendation. NYSE Euronext is a Rule Breakers choice. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On March 02, 2009, at 3:22 PM, catoismymotor wrote:

    What am I going to do when the Dow hits 6500? I am going to deposit my DCA money into my brokerage account. I will then choose from my short list which stock to buy. I will choose from one of those, place my order, then to bed. BORING!

    What Uncle Warren shared in his BRK letter is not really saying anything new. It is obvious his company and the markets have taken a huge hit. I guess when you hear it coming from the richest man on the planet it strikes home with more people. What I plan to do for the rest of the year is exactly what I have written above. Slow, steady, simple might not always win the race but you are almost guaranteed a respectable finish.

  • Report this Comment On March 02, 2009, at 4:34 PM, Zenbird wrote:

    Since last June I have been mostly in cash, watching and waiting for opportunities in the marketplace. What little I have invested in has been sinking and I almost feel like day trading, getting in and cashing out on the same day until this market bottoms out and/ or stabilizes.

    I hope that we bottom out soon and I am brave enough to jump back in with companies who make money like Netflicks, Amazon and others taking advantage of discounted prices on discounting companies like these. For me, I'll feel more confident when the employment numbers start to rise again. Predictably, the stocks of shell shocked companies may rise this time next year after huge drop in value this year just because they cleaned house and have not lost more ground. But we have a long way to go for the big companies to come back. Wall Street greed (Mortgages that should never have been offered or sold ..) got us into this mess. I am staying mostly in cash for now...

  • Report this Comment On March 02, 2009, at 7:13 PM, brewnz wrote:

    I've learned not to rush to buy at a panic bottom. While I was able to pick up some good companies at a discount, the discounting wasn't complete. With as big a market correction (collapse?) as this is, it should have been obvious that a double-bottom was in the cards.

    I also learned that "too big to fail" does not mean "too big to fall...and fall hard"! (thanks Citi!!!)

  • Report this Comment On March 02, 2009, at 8:01 PM, DDHv wrote:

    I've learned to look at as many key statistics as possible BEFORE I look at the story. This makes it much easier to keep an eye on the fundamentals.

    To make it easier, my watch list is on a spreadsheet, companies passing my minimum are added, those failing are dropped. When extra cash shows up the sort is used with each key statistic column in turn. For the top 5% of companies, an evaluation column is incremented, by an amount that depends on the importance of that key statistic. Once through, that column is sorted, The overall best ten or so of the current 371 companies are checked out in detail. Updating is done a bit at a time when convenient, averaging every month or two for the whole list.

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