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Why'd You Do It, Amazon?

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Well, that didn't take long.

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL  ) raised the ceiling in digital music, introducing variable pricing with songs available for as much as $1.29. And Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN  ) is following suit.

A quick stroll down Amazon's best-selling MP3s now includes a few singles breaking from the e-tailer's standard $0.99 price point to be offered at $1.29.

Most of the pricier tracks are newer releases like Kings of Leon's "Use Somebody" and Britney Spears' controversial "If U Seek Amy," though you will also find a few throwback classics like Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'" at $1.29.

Amazon's best-seller list is updated hourly, so we will quickly see if consumers are balking at the 30% price hike.

The ultimate payoff?
The one thing the move is likely to do is encourage MP3 album sales. Beyonce's I Am ... Sasha Fierce is a perfect example. The album's first two singles are now priced at $1.29, but the nine other tracks are still $0.99 apiece.

"Album Savings: $1.50 compared to buying all songs," Amazon claims, in promoting the $9.99 digital CD download. Buying all 11 songs would now come out to $11.49, rather than the old $10.89 math.

Digital music can use a catalyst, since the once-heady growth has been decelerating. Digital revenue at Warner Music Group (NYSE: WMG  ) grew by just 20% year over year in its latest quarter, and only 2% sequentially.

The real shame here is that Amazon jumped so quickly to match Apple. Digital music retailers like Amazon and Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT  ) have historically priced their tunes aggressively relative to Apple. It would have been in Amazon's best interest to keep prices low at a time when iTunes shoppers are inclined to comparison shop.

The major labels would have benefited in the long term, too. Even if it would have meant losing some $1.29 sales to discounters, anything that nibbles away at Apple's market share places the labels closer to the driver's seat. Right now, Apple is the industry's drummer. Everyone else has to march to its beat.

But Apple may lose control anyway. Google (Nasdaq: GOOG  ) is promoting an ad-supported download model in China. Teens are relying on social-networking sites as their musical Sherpas, with little reason to buy given the popularity of free streaming sites like CBS' (NYSE: CBS  ) Last.fm or Google's own YouTube.

Still, you blew a golden chance to stand out in a crowd, Amazon. Let's hope you can make up for the lost opportunity in found digital album sales.

Some other cool reads for you:

The Steve Jobs Betrayal
You may already know that in the final year of his life, Jobs revealed a stunning betrayal — and told his biographer, "I will spend my last dying breath... and every penny of Apple's $40 billion in the bank to right this wrong." What was it that made Jobs so irate — and why could it make a few in-the-know investors some major profits over the coming months and years?

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Longtime Fool contributor Rick Munarriz is still holding a mostly unused $25 iTunes gift card he got several months ago. He does not own shares in any of the companies mentioned here. He is also part of the Rule Breakers newsletter research team, seeking out tomorrow's ultimate growth stocks a day early. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On April 08, 2009, at 12:35 PM, Melaschasm wrote:

    Amazon's decision to follow Apple in raising prices should benefit Walmart in selling new popular music. However, the price cuts at Apple for old less popular songs could help Apple increase sales of these MP3's.

    As annoying as this new pricing scheme is, it makes sense to copy traditional retail pricing of new DVD and CD releases at a higher point than old movies and music.

  • Report this Comment On April 08, 2009, at 12:55 PM, soybeanstasher wrote:

    Your article is written like Amazon had a choice in the matter, which I assume they did not. It took a lot of arm-twisting by the record companies to get Steve Jobs to deviate from flat 99 cent pricing. I'm sure the music industry wouldn't have gone to such lengths with Apple only to forget about Amazon and let them get away scott free.

  • Report this Comment On April 08, 2009, at 2:57 PM, epmccart wrote:

    I agree that this was largely a mistake; the two main things that have made me (and others with whom I'v talked) download from Amazon over iTunes is the price difference and especially Amazon's DRM-free downloads. I would say they could now at least fall back on pushing their DRM-free stuff, but now that iTunes is doing that too, there doesn't seem to be much to differentiate the two.

  • Report this Comment On April 08, 2009, at 3:30 PM, oghowie wrote:

    I doubt Amazon did it by choice.

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