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4 Questions for Sirius XM

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We're now just a day away from showtime for Sirius XM Radio (Nasdaq: SIRI  ) . The satellite-radio operator steps up to post its second-quarter results tomorrow morning.

We know what Wall Street is looking for. Analysts see a substantially lower deficit for the quarter. They also see revenue essentially flat with Sirius and XM rang up as standalone companies a year ago. Cash flow should improve, however, as synergies are realized.

There are so many moving parts to the Sirius XM story that investors need to look at several other items in the report. Let's go over a few questions that I expect the company to answer in less than 24 hours.

1. How many net subscribers did Sirius XM shed during the quarter?
The good news during the operator's first quarter is that it landed 1.3 million new subscribers. The bad news is that 1.7 million accounts were cancelled. The market may not have expected a net subscriber loss of 404,422 listeners -- especially during a three-month period that found other entertainment subscription services, including Netflix (Nasdaq: NFLX  ) and DirecTV (NYSE: DTV  ) , gaining ground -- but it's braced for another step down tomorrow.

The economy is still iffy. The "Cash for Clunkers" jumpstart for new auto sales came too late to factor into the quarter that ended in June. Sirius XM has also been inching its rates higher, by bumping rates on secondary receivers and online streaming in March. It began slapping an extra $1.98 a month on accounts to cover a new music royalty fee last week.

Losing 100,000 or so subscribers would be applause-worthy. Losing as many listeners as it did during the first quarter will bring out the boo-birds.

2. Are conversion rates still shrinking?
One of the more troubling metrics, buried deep in the first-quarter report, was the crummy conversion rate of 44.9%. In other words, for every 1,000 buyers of cars with factory-installed receivers, just 449 of them became paying customers after their free trials ran out. A year ago, Sirius XM was converting 51% of the new auto purchasers.

Is Sirius or XM a lousier value proposition these days? Is it the junky economy? Is the latest wave of car buyers just not into premium radio the way that the early adopters were?

The recession clearly is playing a role here, but Sirius XM had better hope that it's the only star. If lower conversions are here to stay, Sirius XM will have to move more receivers just to keep pace.

3. When will the ad revenues inch higher?
One of the major attractions regarding CEO Mel Karmazin is that he's an old-school radio guy. He cut his terrestrial teeth at Viacom (NYSE: VIA  ) , so selling ads on the channels that aren't commercial-free should be a breeze.

These are dreadful times for terrestrial-radio marketers. Even the mighty Google (Nasdaq: GOOG  ) bowed out of the radio advertising market this year. However, net advertising revenue per subscriber fell at Sirius in both 2007 and 2008. One would expect its marketing reach to strengthen as it grows, but reality has gone the other way after peaking in 2006.

4. How are the App Store subscribers coming along?
The hype surrounding Sirius XM's foray into Apple's (Nasdaq: AAPL  ) App Store faded quickly after its launch. Howard Stern is still not available. Sirius XM continues to market the download as a free app, even though it is a premium service, even for existing owners of satellite receivers and lifetime subscribers who can stream online at no additional charge.

The app is unlikely to show us a flattering number. Is it so embarrassingly low that Sirius XM won't discuss it during tomorrow's conference call? This idea has the potential to be a juicy high-margin endeavor if radio fans pay up, so some insight is essential.

If successful, Sirius XM should be quickly porting over the application for use in BlackBerry and Palm (Nasdaq: PALM  ) Pre smartphones.

There's a great big world of opportunity knocking out there. Let's see whether Sirius XM is bold enough to answer.

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Longtime Fool contributor Rick Munarriz is a subscriber to both Sirius and XM. He owns shares of Netflix and is also a member of the Rule Breakers analytical team, seeking out the next great growth stock early in its defiance. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 3:55 PM, orchid5 wrote:

    Hey Aristotle, you don't mind subscribing to Sirius XM but you can't wait to post negative or utterly useless articles about the company. Every long term shareholder in the company is fully aware of everything you just reported. If you have nothing new to report stay off the newswire. By the way, how do you get your articles posted as "news" in the first place? Explain why Vanguard and other very large fund operators are still holding SIRI? It's under $5 but I still see very large investments in Sirius XM being held by major institutional investors. Do us all a favor and just shutup about SIRI until you have some actual NEWS to report rather than your usual dribble leading up to another MF service advertisement.

    Thank you.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 4:11 PM, JPS007 wrote:

    Clearly a biased article. With a few word changes, the article could come across as extreamsly positive, but MF has other interests in mind.

    If you take away the color, there is nothing left but general already reported news.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 4:40 PM, AZZyNat wrote:

    Ok ya all....

    Howard Stern?

    No he no longer can sail this sinking ship....

    I know several people including this FOOL who has cacelled the car subscription & the House one so that is 2 down and a few million to go .

    Yes he has brought people into space,but if you listen tothe DUDE all he does is smack his rich lips and sound like HERMAN MUNSTER...

    plus well...

    it ain't worth the bucks babe....

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 4:49 PM, ByrneShill wrote:

    @orchid and JPS: You two need to read the article again. Rick isn't bashing SIRI, he's asking questions, and he makes remarquably optimistic predictions.

    Does anyone really believe that SIRI will lose only 100k accounts this quarter after losing 1.7 milions last quarter? A net loss of 100k is possible, although optimistic.

    Does anyone really believe the conversion rate will creep UP? It won't. Those who want sirius have sirius. If you place a receiver in my car and 3 months from now ask me to pony up 16$/month, I won't. That's why the conversion rate is doomed to shrink. It won't get to 0% overnight, but eventually it'll be almost nothing.

    Selling ads on non-commercial-free channels is next to impossible because sirius subscribers want, and expect ads-free radio. And they can get it by changing channels. If you have 200 ads-free channels, why would a listenenr bother with ads? And no listeners, no ad revenue.

    The sirius iPhone App is a bust. Like it or not, it is a bust.

    And orchid, for your info, Vanguard mostly sell index fund, and they have 3 small-cap etfs. That's why they hold so many shares.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 6:39 PM, riz2121 wrote:

    Hey Azz...Just because you dont enjoy Howard doesnt me there isnt 2-3 million people that have SIRI only because of him. myself being one of them along with 10-15 people in my office.

    You a re a fool..you should write for the MF..

    Howard joined this nothing of a co. when they had 600,000 subscribers..wha made everyone all of a sudden come around to SIRI and not XM? You know very little..and you will feel the pain if he does not resign.

    maybe you should more concerned about eople like oprah and Martha who also get paid a lot of $ and do nothing for the co. Oprah is never even on her STATION!!! Want to talk about a waste of $! Does anyone even know a single person who subscribes for that slob???

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 6:53 PM, geoslv wrote:

    Conversion rate for iphone app is 13%, said someone a few days ago.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 7:36 PM, SatRadioMan wrote:

    I used to be a die-hard satellite fan, but it has fallen in quality over the last several years, and I finally left.

    I will say that Byrneshill has it mostly right.

    There's no catalyst to keep the take rate up anymore. Those who want SiriusXM have it. ALL the early adopters, myself included, have left the service for better alternatives. The Stern crew joined later, but even he was only lucky enough to get maybe 12% of his old audience on board. His pull is long over.

    ....and riz2121, Stern joined SIRI because they offered him more money. XM offered Stern & co ~300 million, but SIRI was desperate at the time.

    Mel's old business philosophy is doomed to fail on SIRI. I knew the second he became CEO he was going to apply old thinking to a new medium. Well, so far it gets a big 'F'. Ad revenue will not climb to the levels he hoped, and people I know are leaving in droves because of the dumbing down of music content. Anyone with even half a brain has noticed a drastic decline in the quality of the music channels over the last 2 years.

    Unless your a Stern addict or can't get the sports on your phone, there's no more reason to have SIRI. There are simply better, and cheaper, alternatives out there now. They're not hard to find.

  • Report this Comment On August 05, 2009, at 8:51 PM, riz2121 wrote:

    and riz2121, Stern joined SIRI because they offered him more money. XM offered Stern & co ~300 million, but SIRI was desperate at the time.

    Sat Rad Man go back and read what I wrote and explain to me where that is at all applicable..

    i am aware he came to Siri because they offered more..

    My point was at the time SIRI couldnt get any subscribers before he got there.

  • Report this Comment On August 06, 2009, at 11:35 AM, DiscoFinance wrote:

    "Stock Shock" is a movie out about the whole Sirius XM/Mel K. story.

    "Stock Shock" also explains stock market manipulation as well. Stock Shock is at amazon.com and stockshockmovie.com

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