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5 Deathbed Stocks?

We've all heard of the "death rattle," the last gasp from a lost soul's lungs. Sometimes, we seem to hear it from the companies in which we invest. Revenues dry up. Margins contract. Profits evaporate. All these signs suggest that their condition is worsening -- a financial death rattle, if you will.

Stocks in sick bay
Don't assume that all such companies are goners. Some will barely cling to life, while others will make a full recovery. Here, we're seeking companies that have all but given up the ghost.

For help, we'll turn to our 150,000-strong Motley Fool CAPS community, where members give the thumbs-up or thumbs-down to some 5,400 stocks. We've unearthed a handful of stocks that look like they might be in deep trouble, based on their one-star ratings, but we'll head over to CAPS to measure the opinions on a company's prospects.

Then we'll run some quick tests for liquidity. The current ratio and the quick ratio (also called the "acid test" ratio) give us an idea of a company's ability to pay its bills, and the Altman Z-Score suggests companies in danger of filing for bankruptcy protection. Companies scoring 3.00 and above are considered safe, those between 2.70 and 2.99 are "yellow flags," those between 1.80 and 2.70 have a good chance of filing for bankruptcy within two years, and those with scores below 1.80 are in even worse shape.

Here's today's list. The question is, with our primary screen being those stocks that CAPS investors have awarded one star, are these companies only mostly dead, or have they already given up the ghost?

Stock

CAPS Rating
(out of 5)

Current Ratio

Acid-Test Ratio

Altman Z-Score

Recent Price

Alaska Air (NYSE: ALK  )

*

1.3

1.0

1.22

$37.15

BWAY Holding (NYSE: BWY  )

*

1.8

0.9

2.11

$15.41

Beazer Homes (NYSE: BZH  )

*

7.9

2.4

1.29

$4.21

Borders Group (NYSE: BGP  )

*

1.0

0.1

1.63

$1.83

USA Truck (Nasdaq: USAK  )

*

0.6*

0.5*

1.88*

$14.82

Sources: Motley Fool CAPS; Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's.

*As of Sept. 30, 2009.

We obviously don't know where these companies are headed, so don't short them based on their appearance here. Moreover, some companies, like software makers and financials, don't neatly fit into the Altman Z-Score scale. Yet like the mythological figure of Charon conducting souls across the River Styx to the netherworld, we'll use the CAPS community as our guide to determine whether these stocks are destined to seriously underperform the market.

Whistling past the graveyard
Activist investor Bill Ackman of Pershing Square Capital Management gave Borders Group a reprieve last month when he publicly said the bookseller was in little danger of filing for bankruptcy protection. In fact, he said it was an even better investment than Barnes & Noble (NYSE: BKS  ) and that the two might ultimately merge.

Shares in Borders rose sharply after the pronouncement, and have risen more than 55% over the past month. But Ackman owns more than 10.5 million shares of the company, a better than 17% stake, making him the largest shareholder by far. He has taken significant positions in other downtrodden consumer discretionary companies like Target (NYSE: TGT  ) , which makes up more than 71% of his portfolio, so he's willing to put his money where his mouth is.

Although Borders carries a lowly one-star CAPS rating, members are leaning in favor of it surviving, with 60% of those rating it picking it to outperform the market averages. NinjaJew wasn't convinced last December, though.

Any company continuing to sell music, DVD, or [Blu-ray  merchandise] at or near retail costs is merely wasting valuable floor space. Merchandise diversity cannot be met without competitive pricing, which Borders has never been capable of managing. A surefire bankruptcy target in the next five years.

Yet another billionaire investor, Ron Burkle, is betting that Barnes & Noble will be the real best-seller: His Yucaipa investment company recently increased its stake in that company to 19%. Both, though, might be putting their money into companies that are in their final chapter.

Head over to the Borders Group CAPS page and give us your read on whether or not you think it will succeed.

Rattling the cage
Are these companies doomed to drag their investors down? Or will they be revived? It pays to start your own research on these stocks on Motley Fool CAPS. Read a company's financial reports, scrutinize key data and charts, and examine the comments your fellow investors have made -- all from a stock's CAPS page. Sign up today, absolutely free, and let us know what you think.

The Steve Jobs Betrayal
You may already know that in the final year of his life, Jobs revealed a stunning betrayal — and told his biographer, "I will spend my last dying breath... and every penny of Apple's $40 billion in the bank to right this wrong." What was it that made Jobs so irate — and why could it make a few in-the-know investors some major profits over the coming months and years?

Enter your email address below to find out what made Jobs so enraged!

Fool contributor Rich Duprey does not have a financial interest in any of the stocks mentioned in this article. You can see his holdings. The Motley Fool's disclosure policy remains vibrant and full of life.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2010, at 4:33 PM, walterhpdx wrote:

    ALK on the "deathbed" of stocks? Are you certifiable? Their RPMs are up both this month compared to last, as well as year over year. They're one of the only profitable airline companies, and they have a VERY loyal, loving fanbase of travelers. If anything, they're an attractive hostile takeover target!

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2010, at 6:17 PM, Yadayoyoyo wrote:

    Re: Borders

    In trouble but not dead yet. Ron Marshall, despite his many faults (and I do mean many) did cut down on company expenses. He was a financial guy. But he did not have any vision for where to take Borders in the future, and by most accounts he had a "less than fluffy" management style. Upper and middle management at Borders who had been with the company for years left under Marshall. His departure is not necessarily a sign of doom for the company as a sign of a much-needed change. They've cut costs. Now they have to regain market share.

    Their survival depends largely upon two things: Convincing the creditors to play ball, and their new CEO. I suspect the former will depend largely upon the lattter.

    Borders needs a leader who will not only be able to keep down expenses, but has a plan to regain lost market share and transform the chain. If he or she can do that, I think Borders will survive.

    I would not ignore the fact that Mike Edwards, their interim CEO, was one of the leaders who helped save JoAnn's from bankruptcy several years ago. Borders is certainly in a different situation than JoAnn's was, but I think the company could do a lot worse than make their interim CEO the permanent CEO. But if so, he needs to come out of the corner swinging.

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2010, at 6:53 PM, pshveid wrote:

    Let´s remember that Borders was a top pick for Motley Fool´s Inside Value about 2 years ago.

    Maybe the fools at Motley fool really are fools.

    I lost 50 K.

    Thanks fools!

  • Report this Comment On March 08, 2010, at 8:29 PM, Sivathedestroyer wrote:

    Borders will die by theft. It is impossible to prevent theft in a 30,000 sq. ft. store with 1 person at the register, 1 person in the cafe, and 1 person on the sales floor. This is the normal weeknight staffing in every Borders store I've visited since their 04 March 2010 round of layoffs. Might as well hang a "Steal from us" sign.

    A couple of percent lost to theft makes a very big difference for a company that can't figure out any way to drive traffic other than giving up margin.

    Can't stop external shrink without staffing. Can't stop internal shrink when you're universally despised by your employees.

    Borders is doomed. I give them 90 days to bankruptcy and 50% chance of total liquidation.

  • Report this Comment On March 09, 2010, at 12:41 AM, EditorJim wrote:

    The current efficiency instead of customer service strategy might work to stave off bankruptcy, but Borders needs to start downsizing its store numbers to match sales NOW if it hopes to bottom out and start climbing to profitability any time in the next few years.

    Without staff, no marketing in the world will bring back the market share they've lost, and I'm expecting Borders to shed at least 5-10% *more* of its sales figures in fiscal 2010 while B&N and Books-a-Million will most likely level off this year.

    If Bill Ackman *really* had any confidence in a turnaround, he'd throw Borders a bone by exercising Pershing Square's warrants for those 15M company held shares. Sure at $0.65 it will only put about $10M in the company's coffers, but it gets the threat of that stockholder dilution out of the way, and signals to investors that his money is where his mouth is as he increases Pershing's stake to ~33%.

    Tough times call for bold moves, not slow death by micromanagement.

  • Report this Comment On April 06, 2010, at 2:20 PM, Doris411 wrote:

    I truly believe that there's still a place for brick-and-mortar bookstores. Some of the online vendors try to duplicate the experience with "look inside" links, but it's just not the same as picking up a book and reading a page or two. The big bookstores offer a depth of inventory that the "book section" of Costco or Target can't support: the turnover expectations at such stores are far different.

    However, standing in line for twenty minutes in an uncrowded store, because there's only one register open and that clerk is dealing with a problem that ought to be off-lined to customer service or a manager, does not make customers eager to return to a store. Or, worse, they'll browse, find something, then leave to buy elsewhere (online).

    Borders and B&N need to look carefully at where cost-cutting is impacting the customer experience. Yes, there's undoubtedly a cost to promotional events such as author signings, to having book-club recommendations or "if you like ____, try ____" suggestions. It costs money to have sales personnel around, too. But if they don't draw people into the stores; if they don't make it easy for people to find and to buy the merchandise; how do they expect to sell anything?

    As a reader, I hope both Borders and B&N pull through. As an investor, I'm holding on to my BKS stock because they have the publishing arm and the e-book business in addition to the stores.

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