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The Bear Case for Netflix

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It may not be the best idea to go on record taking the opposing view of David Gardner when it comes to picking stocks. However, I think the time has come to take profits in Netflix (Nasdaq: NFLX  ) , especially if you followed David's buy recommendation about 500% ago.

Priced for perfection
Don't get me wrong. Netflix is a great company that has grown like very few companies over the last several years. But this has created expectations that now have the stock priced for perfection. Trading at a P/E ratio of nearly 50, Netflix is valued at a premium more than twice that of the S&P Index, which trades at about $20. High-flying growth stocks such as Netflix trade at such a premium to the S&P because investors believe it can sustain its impressive earnings growth in the future. When this growth slows, however, look out below. Netflix earnings are still growing, but if last quarter's results were an indication, the slowdown may have started.

Margin story waning
While much of Netflix's earnings growth has come through monthly subscription revenue from its increasing customer base, the real story has been the company's ability to increase profit margins. Margins have grown from 5.6% in 2007, to 6.1% in 2008, and 6.9% in 2009. However, this upward trend will prove difficult to uphold in 2010.

Of particular note is the total dollar amount spent to attract new customers, which was about $75 million in both the first and second quarters of this year. In Q1, this was enough to bring in more than 1.7 million net new subscribers, while that number fell to 1.1 million in Q2.

Competition increasing
The DVD-by-mail segment of Netflix's business faces increasing competition from DVD vending machines offered by companies such as Coinstar (Nasdaq: CSTR  ) and NCR (NYSE: NCR  ) . These kiosks allow consumers to rent DVDs at $1 a night, without have to pay a subscription fee or wait for mail delivery.

On the other hand, many of Netflix's customers are switching to less expensive subscription plans that allow only one DVD rental at a time, along with access to Netflix's online streaming service. This has lowered shipping costs for the company, but has also decreased revenue per user. In this segment, the company faces established competition from the likes of Amazon.com's (Nasdaq: AMZN  ) non-subscription streaming services, as well as various cable television options -- not to mention Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL  ) and Wal-Mart's (NYSE: WMT  ) foray into the space, which should prove to be even more formidable competition for the company.

Netflix is still an exceptionally well-run company with a solid business and the promise of future profits. However, I believe that continued success at this rate will be more costly, and will come at the expense of the company's margins.

The Steve Jobs Betrayal
You may already know that in the final year of his life, Jobs revealed a stunning betrayal — and told his biographer, "I will spend my last dying breath... and every penny of Apple's $40 billion in the bank to right this wrong." What was it that made Jobs so irate — and why could it make a few in-the-know investors some major profits over the coming months and years?

Enter your email address below to find out what made Jobs so enraged!

Andrew Bond owns shares of Apple. Apple and Netflix are Motley Fool Stock Advisor picks. Wal-Mart is a Motley Fool Inside Value pick. Try any of our Foolish newsletters today, free for 30 days. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

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  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2010, at 5:25 PM, schwotyownsbond wrote:

    I enrolled in a base netflix plan a few weeks ago - one dvd at a time, all the streaming I want. Their customer service has been impressive, along with the very fast delivery/return speed. In my opinion, the space that netflix strategiacally dominates is the built-in widgets with blu-ray and high end HDTVs where wifi connections allow viewers to stream netflix directly from the HDTV or blu-ray player in real time. Likewise, Amazon and others can be found here, but no where near as widespread at the flix. As HDTVs and blu-rays become less and less expensive, more consumers will have the ability to pay slightly more for these types of widget-compatible devices, meanwhile stoking the flames of brand awareness.

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2010, at 6:18 PM, Puckplayr4 wrote:

    I LOVE Netflix the company. Wow what a brilliant idea/service/business model. I wish I was investing when it became available, because it was so obvious to anyone who used it that it would catch on like wildfire...however...when the economy tanked my Netflix first got downsized, then I cancelled it outright. I still think the company/concept/service is AMAZING (although I did cancel out of frustration that their work week is Mon-Fri, not Mon-Sat like the post office...so if they receive a DVD back on Sat, it doesn't go out until Monday, TERRIBLE)...but this article makes a lot of sense. My only disagreement is that this is one of those stocks that will continue to rise beyond logical levels...until it takes a massive swan dive and corrects. I wouldn't be afraid to buy, but I'd have a decent trailing stop/loss following along for the long ride up.

    An article a few weeks ago mentioned Ntflix going into Canada. Slowly. That should be pretty big, not HUGE, but big...and other countries can't be far behind, can they? Anyway, LOVE IT...but I am not an owner at these prices.

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2010, at 6:20 PM, TMFBond007 wrote:

    I'm glad to hear you have had a nice experience with Netflix so far. The company is very well run and has a culture similar to companies like Google, Apple and Zappos, that us Fools really appreciate.

    You somewhat furthered my argument against the current valuation as this competitive advantage they have from the hard disc distribution network is going away. Further movie studios own the copyright on this content and the first sale doctrine requires distributors to license said content directly from the copyright holder. I gotta believe that these studios will license similar content and deals to competitors, especially of the online streaming variety. This digital content is cheap, and easy to deliver and store, which eliminates any competitive advantage Netflix may have.

    Additionally, you are correct in that these products are going to become more and more inexpensive, even further suppressing margins. These new technology advancements will make Blue Ray a thing of the past and a new inventory cycle will begin again. That is if Netflix is still in the delivery business.

    Can you justify buying a stock at over 40x that traditionally trades between 20x - 25x? Especially with the margin and competition headwinds that have already started to eat at the companies margins that are key assumption of this premium.

    Have at it Schwoty!!!

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2010, at 6:26 PM, emptygestures wrote:

    NFLX is on the downfall because the majority of customers have downgraded their subscriptions to the base plan of $8.99 so that they can have unlimited streaming capabilities. This is what has thwarted future growth and turned a lot of investors off.

    If people want movies without the wait, they are going to NCR and CSTR which are excellent plays for the near future.

    Streaming is going to get extremely competitive with Hulu, Google, various on demand options, and other new companies sprouting up.

  • Report this Comment On July 27, 2010, at 6:42 AM, BoiseKen wrote:

    Andrew, Isn't there some seasonality at play that you are ignoring? I believe that netflix typically gets fewer subs in 2nd quarters. Compared to other years, it looks to me that the numbers held up well.

    Check out page 11: http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/969079901x0x3883...

  • Report this Comment On July 27, 2010, at 9:38 AM, TMFBond007 wrote:

    BoiseKen,

    Valid point to take a year over year look at the numbers, but this second quarter has usually been particularly strong in terms of earnings.

    In fact in the last three years it has been their best quarter in terms of Net Income.

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