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What if Reed Hastings Isn't Stupid?

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Everyone has it out for Netflix (Nasdaq: NFLX  ) these days.

The video giant that was one of the country's most-respected companies just a few months ago is quickly becoming one of the most-loathed. Business schools will be dissecting this summer of discontent -- this September to dismember -- for years.

If you think the Boston Red Sox or Atlanta Braves are choking down the stretch, they have nothing on Netflix.

CEO Reed Hastings appears to be making things worse, ironically pivoting from a half-apology for miscommunication on Sunday night to deliver a new wave of obfuscation.

Since peaking at an all-time high just two months ago, Netflix shares have been shredded by more than half.

A cynical note to Hastings: Could you have at least thrown Whitney Tilson a bone, letting him know a few weeks ago that it was a good time to re-establish his short position?

Don't count Hastings out
I've been following Hastings since I became a Netflix shareholder nine years ago. I have spoken to him a few times over the years. Hastings isn't a friend. I've learned that getting chummy with CEOs blurs perspective.

However, tracking Hastings has treated me to more than a few moments when this cat was flat out ahead of the times.

Let me take you back to 2004.

Shares of Netflix fell 40% in a single day after the company slashed its monthly rates by $4. Netflix had just bumped its rates higher a few months earlier, so the margin-chomping haircut was a shocker. It wasn't Blockbuster -- now owned by DISH Network (Nasdaq: DISH  ) -- that forced Hastings' hand. The company explained that sources were telling it that Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN  ) was readying an entry into DVD rentals by mail.

It never materialized, and Hastings was portrayed as a modern version of Don Quixote, tilting at windmills at shareholder expense. The stock dropped to $10, and there were just 2.2 million Netflix subscribers at the time. Amazon turned its attention to Europe, so clearly it was eyeing a stateside foray -- but flinched when it saw  Netflix was up for a proactive price war on this side of the Atlantic.

Hastings was right. The stock gains and subscriber growth since then bear that out.

Let's bump ahead a few years to 2007. Netflix rolls out streaming. It's limited to PCs. There are just 1,000 titles in its digital catalog initially. The market is unimpressed. I'm mixed on the news.

"This is the first digital step for a company walking a treacherous tightrope," I wrote at the time. "If it makes online delivery too popular, Netflix will erode the real-world competitive advantage it derives from its regional distribution centers and proven interface. There are just too many cable providers and online juggernauts jockeying for position in digital delivery."

Well, we see how well that played out. Netflix expects 21.8 million of the 24 million domestic subscribers it is targeting by the end of next week to be on a plan that charges $7.99 a month for unlimited streaming.

The cable heavies and dot-com giants never posed much of a threat. Amazon stuck to the piecemeal digital model until adding a Netflix-like streaming smorgasbord for Prime subscribers earlier this year. Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL  ) doesn't appear to have any intentions of becoming a video buffet operator. Cable and satellite companies are just now starting to take the TV Everywhere initiative seriously.

Cutting both ways
Aren't the analysts trashing this Qwikster move the same ones who pushed Netflix to new all-time highs in July after it announced the price hike? The market generally loved the move.

I didn't.

"What if Netflix is wrong," I argued against the current at the time.

"Amazon is suddenly in a better position than anyone else to exploit Netflix's new vulnerability," I wrote a week later, when Amazon grew its digital library by 33%.

"Netflix is barreling toward the mother of all wake-up calls," I warned after July's rosy outlook.

I saw the pitfalls, even with my shareholder bias. Why did everyone else miss them?

The market was too euphoric two months ago, for something that any rational investor could see was problematic. Why is the market so pessimistic now for something that may ultimately be opportunistic?

I don't like the Qwikster move. The name is hokey. Inconveniencing 14.2 million of its disc-swallowing couch potatoes is dangerous. However, why isn't this yet another case of Hastings seeing what everyone else is missing?

Why isn't anyone praising the potential of the Netflix brand -- now a thriving global export -- as an exclusive streaming service? Why isn't anyone applauding Qwikster's newfound flexibility, since it's now following Blockbuster and Coinstar's (Nasdaq: CSTR  ) Redbox into video games? What if there are favorable state sales tax implications in the split that no one is discussing?

What if all of this friction between the streams and the stream-nots creates two stronger businesses than Netflix alone? Would it have been preferable to see Netflix meander about until discontinuing optical discs in a few years when they bump up against the gate of obsolescence? Focus will serve streaming well now, as it extends the life of discs by mail.

Once again, the market is underestimating Hastings' vision. Why won't it end any differently this time?

If you want to follow the plot twists in this saga as they occur, add Netflix to My Watchlist.  

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The Motley Fool owns shares of Apple. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of Amazon.com, Apple, Netflix, and Coinstar. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended creating a bull call spread position in Apple. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended creating a bear put spread position in Netflix. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Longtime Fool contributor Rick Munarriz has been a Netflix shareholder and subscriber since 2002. He does not own shares in any of the other stocks in this story. Rick is also part of the Rule Breakers newsletter research team, seeking out tomorrow's ultimate growth stocks a day early.


Read/Post Comments (24) | Recommend This Article (32)

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  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:25 AM, hearnpa wrote:

    i'm sure he is not stupid - you don't become a billionaire by being stupid. but he sure is arrogant.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:37 AM, rhealth wrote:

    Thank you. I'm glad I'm not the only one that sees the potential of this move. I don't get how splitting the service is any kind of concession to customers though. Reminds me of going after Saddam to punish the 9/11 terrorists somehow.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:44 AM, wjcoffman wrote:

    Arrogant in the same vein as Mr. Jobs. I recall the antenna issue with the iPhone for one - the consumer is holding it wrong - really? Seems like the iPhone, and AAPL, is doing quite well since then.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:48 AM, greensnacks wrote:

    I'm guessing the split in the company is a precursor to Netflix selling the online division to MSFT or AMZN.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:51 AM, HDK2009 wrote:

    I only was a Netflix streaming customer because at first it was free. With the price hike I was debating to cancel, since I don't use it much, but the convienience of having both made me hold off.

    Last night I cancelled my streaming. I will continue to get my DVDs, but with DISH and free Amazon movies (I am a prime member), I have no real incentive to stick with the Netflix streaming. The announcments just made me do what I was contemplating anyway.

    Been with Netflix for 8 years. I guess I will be "Quickster" customer now, but not a Netflix customer. Netflix IMO lost a major opportunity to slow transition customers over to the future. Now I may just end up with Amazon, Apple, or DISH. Or maybe Netflix will pull a rabbit out of the hat and get me to come back. But it is a lot harder gaining a customer, than trying to keep one...

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:52 AM, jesterboomer wrote:

    You hit a key issue. Forcefully stirring up the 14M couch potatoes that subscribe to DVD and streaming and reliably remit the majority of Netflix revenue is certainly risky, perhaps, reckless. I know, I am one. Whereas the price increase caused a soon forgotten expletive over breakfast, I now feel obliged to evaluate both DVD and streaming services against alternatives and the chances of soon finding fresher pastures look promising.

    Hence, I don't believe that anyone will have a clue as to the value of Netflix for many months as the subscriber base remains uncertain. This only adds to the existing uncertainties over the content licensing costs.

    Is that smart or stupid! It may be smart for a CEO who is reported to have sold $41m of stock over the past six months.

    Looks pretty stupid to Netflix shareholders and customers.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 12:07 PM, lucasmonger wrote:

    I'm convinced that this split is to prepare for the selloff of Quikster to some other entity. Otherwise, why sever the link between DVD and streaming accounts? Netflix is rolling with the changes, adapting with the times as they obviously see DVD delivery fading in a few years as faster networks are deployed. Now if only they (or someone else) can secure some landmark content deals to get everything ever made online...

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 12:13 PM, jabroniman wrote:

    To wjcoffman responce: Neflix is NO Apple. Their brands don't even come close to brand loyalty and recognition.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 12:13 PM, fjakdls wrote:

    This is a terrible idea even if Hastings isn't stupid. He just lost all his negotiating leverage for streaming negotiations because he can no longer just buy the dvds. And the synergy of the 2 content delivery mechanisms the best reason for retaining a netflix subscription.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 12:26 PM, liontekk wrote:

    The issue here is jumping the gun without a well thought out strategy. If you want to focus more on streaming content then the proper thing to do is build up value in that service before raising prices or splitting the company. If one looks at the availability of steaming content, taking out the Starz content that will be lost in Feb. all that is left is low grade low budget content. Taking that into consideration and without a replacement in place, the lions share of quality content is still only available on DVD. Then factor in areas of the country where broadband above 5kbs is unavailable then Netflix is cutting out a fair percentage of it's available market by this change. DVD's are not going away within the next few months and cutting out your income source overnight is just a bad business decision. The smarter plan would have been to build the online streaming business up to the quality of the DVD business and then if you wanted to start downgrading the DVD side of the business.

    That is why this is going to hurt Netflix, the customer base wants the same quality and service that they have experienced with Netflix in the past, but Hastings is not listening to his customer base, instead like so many CEO's today he thinks that he can do whatever he wants and underestimates the patience and intelligence of the very customers that made Netflix what it is today. This is the same arrogant strategy that has killed blockbuster and other big box business's. In this economy with so many company's competing for the customers dollar it is not the time to alienate your core and try something new. There is always someone who can take your place in a heartbeat. I encourage the board of directors at Netflix to take a good long look at what is being done here and ask themselves the question "if I was an average income customer, would I put up with this or go somewhere else?" If Netflix were to go back and backtrack this move and use a little more patience in the strategy of the business model, then it might be salvageable, however to continue on the path they are on I believe will eventually end up disastrous for Netflix and they're shareholders. No business can survive in this economy without a loyal customer base nor can a company survive based on past success.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 1:54 PM, TheeShawn wrote:

    Why won't it end any differently? Because he's human that's why. Just because he made the right call before doesn't mean he's a savant who will always do so going forward.

    The competition landscape is changing at lightning speeds now days. On top of that, he just ruined 10 yrs of goodwill in just two months for millions of subscribers. Sure, they may stay for now, but no longer are they rabid free marketing arms of Netflix as before. He erred in judgment of his customer base imo.

    He's not completely dumb no, he's been selling stock for years in CYA format, ensuring he has some defense against lawyers accusing him of dumping before any implosion (if there is one). Accelerating it this last year wasn't smart tho imo.

    We'll see how it goes, I will enjoy watching it.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 2:05 PM, TheeShawn wrote:

    Another thing, if he's so smart why not do this all at once? If you're going to split the company and charge for each service separately, why not do it at the same time and get it over with?

    If he was so smart why didn't he explain it better before making the changes so many customers may have tried to understand?

    Why does wall street deify CEO's who make one or two right decisions? It's as though if you make one right one, you get passes for screw ups as though the rest of us just don't understand, like we're dealing with intellectual royalty or something. The guy probably takes a couple craps a day just like you do, quit with the deifications.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 3:28 PM, JamieCK wrote:

    The concept of splitting the company and adding video games isn't the stupid part. The stupid part is the delivery. Perception can be more important than reality when it comes to brand loyalty. I am holding my shares because I agree that the company probably isnt' out in the long run. I even think that what he is doing is great for the company. But the execution could have been handled in a much, much better way. Netflix should have hired a marketing agency to develop a plan to roll out the split and the price hikes in a way that would have been less shocking, and less offensive.

    Consumers generally don't see the future the way a good CEO does. They see that right now, there are other options for DVD service, and the streaming service doesn't have very much current content right now. To the consumer, Netflix is sacrificing its DVD customers to focus on a part of the business that isn't yet all that appealing (or at least not as appealing as VOD, or the DVD service itself). I also think the DVD service will be obsolete in five years, but there is still money to be made in the DVD market until Joe Consumer catches up. But now that money will not be made by Netflix (or Quikster, or whatever).

    I'm not counting Reed Hastings out of the game yet either. But the fact remains that this was handled very, very badly. Lots of great ideas have been destroyed with bad marketing. I've never met Reed Hastings, so I don't know if his ego is as big as it came across in that email I got yesterday. Maybe he read too much of his own press. Either way, I hope he stops screwing up. The company (and its stock price) can recover, but it didn't have to be this difficult.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 4:28 PM, BenSaanich wrote:

    Just like to mention that this is a purely US-focused discussion. Here in Canada Netflix is streaming only and continues to be successful, and their offerings are directly supported by newer technology such as Blu-Ray players and AppleTV. Netflix still seems to have a bright future so long as it can obtain desirable content and keep expanding internationally - as a streaming service.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 4:44 PM, SkullDuggerT wrote:

    Excellent business decisions poorly executed. I think the bifurcation and international expansion will end up being great in the end. Maybe Hastings has been selling off and did this just so he could buy back at a low price? :) I know I'm going to buy more. Too good to pass up. I think Hastings will be a tad humbled by it too... but not too much. Buy and hold.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 5:30 PM, chancesr62 wrote:

    Can you say capitulation? No doubt if you were looking for an example of this you got a great show from Netflix the last couple of days.

    Perhaps the time to buy is now?

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 6:37 PM, mattack2 wrote:

    I cancelled streaming as I had planned to do (since the price hike), over the weekend.

    However, I was ALSO considering turning streaming back on sometimes (a month at a time), alternating with fewer DVDs. I am actually one of those who does NOT think that the streaming selection sucks.. I just want the extras & subtitles on DVDs mostly.. but for some TV shows, I would use streaming.

    However, the BREAKING of the tie between DVDs & streaming (i.e. *effectively* one interface even though it's two tabs on the web page), means I am VERY VERY less likely to go to streaming again for a long time.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 8:58 PM, galley415 wrote:

    Worst Ceo of 2011???... Reed Hasting possibly, what for though???... turning most dominant and best off internet streaming and dvd mailing service upside down soon it wont even be a company any more, he will be frowned upon just like many other shitty ceos

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 10:33 PM, mattmosa wrote:

    These days seems everybody is puttin the whip to Reed Hastings. I'm not sure its justified. Not renewing the Starz content deal kicked off this Netflix decline, but Starz wanted ALOTTA MONEY thru a premium add on charge to Netflixs' service, if I'm understanding it correctly. Hastings didn't like the deal and maybe he's right.

    Hastings job is to build and expand the Netflix brand and also make money doing it. He's done a good job of that. Hastings must figure, if Netflix subscribers want streaming video they're gonna have to pay more for it if its to be profitable for Netflix.

    Maybe thats the just the way it is, no big mistake made.

    Maybe Starz blew a sweet deal with Netflix.

    Time will tell if customers are willing to pay up for instant streaming movies. The dvds would be just fine for me.

  • Report this Comment On September 20, 2011, at 11:43 PM, kilmanjaro wrote:

    I am concerned (as several other subscribers I know) about the change in the business model that made this company great and that attracted several subscribers to Netflix.

    The most important things to me and my subscriber friends are the CONVENIENCE and ECONOMICS models that have been the underpinning of Netflix.

    The new business model of splitting the business into two and requiring subscribers to deal with two separate entities has destroyed the convenience upon which many of us chose to subscribe to Netflix. The 60% price increase for the majority of subscribers who use both streaming and DVDs has destroyed the economic model that attracted majority of subscribers.

    Unless this apparent new model that has removed the advantages that made people flock to Netflix is changed, it is easy to see how this self inflicted wound can kill this great company built over these years.

    1. Netflix should consider bringing back the old model and this will immediately appease both the millions of subscribers who have already left and those millions who are planning to desert Netflix. This will also stop the downslide in the share price of the company.

    2. In the next few months, Netflix should concentrate on rebuilding confidence in its customer base and have marketing programs to attract more subscribers.

    3. Even though Netflix can phase out its DVD portion of the business, this should be done seamlessly by using a strategy whereby when a content is added to streaming, that content is removed from DVD option. With this strategy, Netflix can gradually increase its streaming content while gradually reducing its DVD content with no mass complaints. The few subscribers who cannot stream can be referred to the new site that can be created after things have settled down. Since the future is in streaming, the DVD content can be made to slowly die out naturally as all DVD content become available on streaming, and most will not even know except the very few who have no access to streaming.

    4. If DVD will be obsolete in the near future, why should Netflix start a new business in that area? The business model which makes all DVD content available on streaming will spell the demise of DVDs so why go there? I think that money and effort can be well invested in building the international part of Netflix and attracting more subscribers.

    5. Any future price increases can be made gradually because the 60% sudden increase (in this hard economic times) was just too much for several subscribers. Netflix should focus on increasing subscribers, increasing streaming content, expanding the international business, and gradual price increases. If these are done I believe Netflix will recover quickly and have a brighter future.

  • Report this Comment On September 21, 2011, at 2:33 AM, antianarchist wrote:

    There are many points in which I agree with "kilmanjaro" on. My concerns are that....

    A. Splitting the company in two is not only inconvenient for the customer base, but also creates more complexity and overhead with very little gain versus costs.

    B. I agree 100% that DVD's/Blurays, CD's, gaming discs, etc are obsolete and will eventually go the way of casettes....However, would it not be simpler (cost effective) to remain one entity and slowly phase out their DVD operation when the time occurs? It would save a lot more money and not inconvenience the customer base.

    I think it was an arrogant and unnecessary gambit on Hastings part to greenlight such an enterprise.

  • Report this Comment On September 21, 2011, at 5:19 AM, ecloud wrote:

    I think the only explanation for that ridiculous name change is the chance of selling it off. So maybe they decided streaming is more profitable. The "free streaming with subscription" never seemed sustainable, because the owners of the movies are greedy too, so I can imagine a significant chunk of the revenue from each subscriber going to pay license fees, and they just had to eat that cost. Then again, the license terms for renting discs are also not as simple as "buy disc at Walmart and rent as many times as physically possible." But with the limited selection for online streaming, we were still watching more discs than streamed movies, so I also agree that making the subscriber choose which service has more value is dangerous. I think this move may have been premature unless they really have a big change coming in licensing terms, which will allow them to stream a much bigger selection. As a subscriber I think I would have just stayed with disc-by-mail, but I'd be less likely to recommend it to friends with such an embarrassingly-bad name. RedBox is quite the competition, too, and could get stronger if they had more selection and more locations (I guess they don't stand much chance in rural areas though). I was proud to be a Netflix subscriber back in the day, wouldn't be feeling that way now. But, we moved to Norway in June, so I had already dropped my subscription since they do not have disc service here and also disable streaming based on your IP's geography. We have to sign up for LoveFilm now, I guess.

  • Report this Comment On September 21, 2011, at 10:24 AM, maxnik0215 wrote:

    I think a lot of valid point has been made here. However it seems to me that the future is quite unclear for now at least for us as consumers. I'd like people to think about few things:

    1. Do we really know what's going on behind the scenes with negotiations between the studios and companies like Netflix, Amazon etc. regarding licensing fees. Are companies like Starz thinking they can sell their content somewhere else at better rates than Netflix was offering? Can Starz really get more money from Amazon or distribute their content themselves? What's going to happen 6 months or a year from now when they realize that it's not that easy sell somewhere else?

    2. Are we as customers expecting too much for free. Yes, getting all the streaming for free with getting only 1 disk in the mail was nice. But is it really realistic to expect it to last forever. Is it really sustainable for a company like Netflix... I'm actually one of the customers that cancelled my service once the rate hike was announced, so don't take me for a Netflix PR person.

    3.What company other then Neflix has their app in pretty much any piece of video or TV equipment. I have an LG TV with network card built right in. It has Netflix, Vudu, CinemaNow apps. Using Netflix app was very convenient. I would love to have Amazon or Hulu app but they are not there. Next time you have a moment take a look - Netflix app is by far the most common.

    4. A lot of people say they are going to stick with Amazon since they are Prime Members. I have Prime membership also and hope they will continue offering streaming for free. But it's probably going to end up same situation as with Netflix. Once studios increase their fees - Amazon will be forced to start charging us.

  • Report this Comment On September 25, 2011, at 4:41 AM, toddk74 wrote:

    I remember talking to an engineer in early 2008 who was leaving Google for Netflix. He was going there specifically to work in their streaming department, because, in his words, "Netflix sees streaming as the(ir) future". I personally think that splitting was a brilliant move for several reasons.

    1) It positions them with the ability to sell off the dvd/blu ray business and shipping infrastruture without giving the buyer access to the brand, only the product.

    2) The cash they earn from the sale can help better position them for the contractual negotiations with the media providers like Stars, NBC Universal etc.

    3) Securing access to more "desirable" content is the single most important objective for them. Their next contracts will be more expensive for the exisiting media let alone the new content they will need to add to stay competitive and relevant.

    4) They have a great user interface, keep in mind that I am not an engineer, I'm a chef who uses Netflix streaming through my Tivo, Wii, ipad, android cell phone, and computer daily. On our wii, phone and ipad, our kindergartener is able find programs he wants, and watch them with ease. The parental controls need to be updated though.

    5) If you believe anything that Steve Jobs does or doesn't do...There is definitely a reason no macs will ever have a bluray player, oh and by the way who out there has recently purchased a new cd?

    6) Hulu (Plus) is completely unreliable (compared to Netflix) using the exact same internet connection and their interface is sluggish and quite frankly, ugly.

    I have used Netflix on and (mostly) off for the past 12 years. My first dvd player came with a "free month" back in 1999. I came back to Netflix this past December and for the last 8 months I have been more than impressed. To be honest, I was on the 1 dvd plan and I think we watched 5-6 dvds over that span. Also, in that span, we streamed 100s of programs and most important, I have finally watched the entire Ken Burns 10 part documentary "Baseball"!!!

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