The Next Generation of Cars: Gas-Free

Sick of paying for gasoline? You might be in luck.

For years, car manufacturers have thrown around ideas for gas-free cars, but most have gone nowhere quickly. General Motors (NYSE: GM) introduced a fully electric car in 1996 that was scrapped a few years later, Honda (NYSE: HMC) recently unveiled a hydrogen-powered vehicle that cost a mere, oh, $1 million apiece to build, and Toyota's (NYSE: TM) next-generation Prius has a fully electric mode with enough juice to carry you all of seven miles (no zeroes omitted). For big auto companies, the thought of a gas-free vehicle that actually resembles a car seems worlds away.

Henry Ford, meet Elon Musk
But for one high-profile start-up, fully electric cars are hardly a dream. Elon Musk -- the same guy who co-founded PayPal and later sold it to eBay -- has built a car that is likely making Detroit sweat bullets by the gallon.

Tesla Motors, based in Silicon Valley, recently began selling its first production car, the Roadster. Beyond its stylish looks, Tesla's top selling points are downright revolutionary:

  • There's absolutely no gasoline. The car is 100% electric. This isn't a hybrid, folks.
  • It can go roughly 221 miles on a single 3.5-hour charge.
  • Zero to 60 MPH in 3.9 seconds, enough to put many Ferraris to shame.
  • Top speed is 125 MPH.
  • The base price -- $109,000 -- isn't for the squeamish, but cheaper models are on the way (more on that below).

I recently made a trip to Tesla's first store in Los Angeles to catch a peek, and picked a representative's brain about the future of the company. My first inquiry might come as a blow to big auto makers: I wanted to know how tiny Tesla been able to create a car that has eluded gigantic car companies for years.

The representative was frank: "Same reason why it's easier to turn around a speedboat than a freighter. When you're as large and bureaucratic as the major auto companies like Ford (NYSE: F), it's almost impossible to reinvent the car as it's known."

Sure enough, Tesla was able to create the Roadster for just $140 million; compared to the billions of dollars it costs some car companies to design a standard gasoline model. And if there's ever been a team that knows how to turn out innovation in a spectacular way, it might be Tesla; Besides PayPal co-founder Musk, Tesla's investors include Sergey Brin and Larry Page, Google's (Nasdaq: GOOG) co-founders.

Great, but I can't afford gas, let alone a $100,000 car
Next question on my list: When will a cheaper, sedan-style car make its way to the streets? After all, $109,000 is a bit steep for most ordinary Joes.

No need to worry. Tesla's Model S is due to start production in 2010. The car, which will sport a similar fully electric, 200-plus-mile-range battery, is expected to cost around $60,000. While we're still short on pictures and further details about the Model S, a Tesla representative suggested it'll be roughly the size of a BMW 5 Series -- a roomy, 4-door sedan. Further down the road, Tesla plans on rolling out cars for less than $30,000.

Besides, even if the prices still seem a bit steep, the amount you'll save on gas is staggering. A Tesla brochure I picked up claims the car uses roughly 36 kilowatt-hours of electricity for every 100 miles driven. Energy prices vary throughout the nation, but using an average $0.102 per kilowatt hour, Tesla's efficiency compared to a car getting 20 MPG is equivalent to paying about $0.73 for a gallon of gas -- not to mention it's completely emissions-free.

This might be the start of something big
Why is Tesla such a groundbreaking company? It was not only able to create an extraordinarily efficient car, but also did so without compromising any of the good ol' car elements we've become so attached to. If the next generation of vehicles were slower than a Flintstone car, had to be constantly recharged, and looked like something straight out of Star Trek, people would be hesitant to make the plunge. Tesla's car might rival almost any other in looks and performance, even before you see what's under the hood. That will allow people to hold on to their drive-happy lives, while sticking a knife in the gas crisis and looking out for the environment at the same time.

Are you as amped about Tesla as I am? Stay tuned. Rumor has it we may see a Tesla IPO sometime in 2009.

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Fool contributor Morgan Housel sighed when he had to drive home from the Tesla dealership in an old-fashioned gas car. He doesn't own shares in any of the companies mentioned in this article. The Fool has a disclosure policy.

Comment (11)
Recommended (9)

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • On July 08, 2008, at 1:32 PM, pondee619 wrote: Report this Comment

    " not to mention it's completely emissions-free"

    Providing, of course, that the electricity is generated emissions free. What percentage of US electricity is generated free of emissions?

  • On July 08, 2008, at 1:43 PM, leaderbean wrote: Report this Comment

    While I love the idea of an electric sports car, I don't have much faith in this company. They've barely begun shipping their roadsters and now they're talking about a sedan in 2010? Before getting too excited about the hype they keep putting out, read these editorials.

    http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/category/news-blog/tesla-de...

  • On July 08, 2008, at 2:16 PM, JoeandChuckP wrote: Report this Comment

    Safecar.gov or NHTSA doens't seem to have any crash ratings on the vehicle, even though the Tesla site says it passed.

    I wonder what kind of star ratings it has. The shots sure make it look really expensive to fix.

  • On July 08, 2008, at 2:30 PM, DK86 wrote: Report this Comment

    @pondee

    Electricity production needed for this vehicle is minimal. Comparing the emissions of direct carbon (burning gasoline) to its carbon footprint (electrical plant) you are forgetting the massive amount of energy used to transport gasoline to America (electric production is a majority coal, mined in the US)

    And with proposals to store industrial carbon emissions underground (viable, technique used to store the national gasoline reserve underground). This IS a next step for "green" America.

    Fail

  • On July 08, 2008, at 2:58 PM, aeosfool wrote: Report this Comment

    I have been stoked about the Tesla for a couple of years now and almost(can you say shoulda)ordered one for $92,000 when I had the chance.

    DK86 is correct. First off the electricity needed is minimal, will usually be charged at night when demand is low, and power plants emissions can be controlled more than millions of cars that may have mechanical problems causing pollution.

    Also, and what I am planning to do one day soon, is to charge my car with solar panels on my house....it doesn't get any better than that...to hell with Mideast Terrorist Oil, Exxon Mobil, and the electric company! Nirvana!!!

  • On July 08, 2008, at 3:17 PM, gangloff wrote: Report this Comment

    If I'm excited? Totally!! Where I live, 100% of the electricity comes from Hydro dams (so, zero emission). And in the US, yes, lots of coal. But where would you rather put your money? US coal or foreign oil? And there is technology to make coals plants a lot cleaner.

    As soon as Tesla comes out with a 30K$ car that can sit 4 (Honda civic 4dr sized or bigger) and has the same specs, I'll be the first one at the Tesla store. The model S is tempting too. But still too expensive for me...

  • On July 09, 2008, at 7:52 AM, pondee619 wrote: Report this Comment

    "electric production is a majority coal, "

    not really emission free.

  • On July 09, 2008, at 12:35 PM, jyanferng wrote: Report this Comment

    leaderbean is right, all this hype and excitement over what is essentially vaporware at this point is just buying into Tesla's press reports. This article is beneath what is ordinarily The Fool's very high standard for reporting on companies. Tesla to date has allegedly delivered 5 cars to customers, and all with "temporary" transmissions because they can't seem to figure out how to make a permanent transmission to go with the car. Until and unless Tesla shows it can actually mass-produce the Roadster, it is nothing but a curiousity. As for the Model S, aka "Whitestar," they've been talking about that ever since they started Tesla and still there are no pre-production or other plans for the car, and they keep pushing back the release date. Oh, and the real reason the Roadster costs so little to create? The Roadster is essentially a modified Lotus Elise. So, let's not pull on each other's lollipops quite yet.

  • On July 09, 2008, at 1:35 PM, SeanBlader wrote: Report this Comment

    The people posting are seriously out of touch. Go back to investing in bonds and mortgage backed securities. The Roadster is build built under contract by Lotus and is already in production. What you don't understand is the basis of the Tesla organization. It's not built like an automobile company, it's built like a software company, so the car you're seeing now is version 1.0. They're working on a next generation direct drive transmission that will be lighter and more efficient for the 1.1 version. Also if you look here: http://www.getenergyactive.org/fuel/state.htm you can find out your electricity mix for your state. And emissions wise, it's been proven that transmission of coal generated electricity to move a vehicle is more efficient and less polluting than moving gasoline to your local station and then putting it in your car to move it. It doesn't take a lot of energy to move electricity down a power line to your outlet, unlike the amount of energy it takes to get gasoline from the refinery to your car which is a very expensive process. So if you all did as much research on "well to wheel" efficiency as you did on market trends, you'd see the benefit of electric cars. And all of a sudden Tesla looks like a much better investment compared for GM or Toyota.

  • On July 09, 2008, at 2:46 PM, EVTransPortal wrote: Report this Comment

    Tesla isn't the only player here, there are dozens of companies with electric vehicles coming to market. Just visit htrtp://EVtransPortal.com to get an idea of what is happening in the electric drive vehicle industry. Investment opportunities abound in this field, but it's not for the faint hearted. The technologies are evolving rapidly, and it remains to be seen what drive systems and battery technologies will prevail.

  • On July 09, 2008, at 6:50 PM, Gkennethh107 wrote: Report this Comment

    Lots of flash and high priced !

    Need electric cars more affordable for ALL Sell volume.

    Hydro electric power in Manitoba,Canada, and we still wait for the provincial governments to allow ?

    Cousins to the south - Enjoy your electric cars, Zenn made in Canada and others.

    Are we waiting for China/India to lead the way ?

    Economical and non polluting reasons make these cars a GO !

    Short commutes for now and highway in the future.

    .

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