What Is Apple Searching For?

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Is Apple's (Nasdaq: AAPL) next feat of magic a search engine?

TechCrunch is receiving "multiple" yet "thin" reports that the Mac daddy may be gearing up to launch a search engine. It's easy to see why the rumor mill is buzzing. Apple's Safari browser is gaining in popularity as its MacBooks and iPhones expand the company's market share in the computing and smartphone realms, respectively.

Hold up there, though. Even TechCrunch is dismissing the chatter as baseless, pointing in part to a lack of search-guru hiring at Apple. That's not the only thing making a push into search unlikely for the Mac maker.

Having a popular Web browser isn't necessarily the ticket to mastering search. Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) makes the most popular browser on the planet, yet its search engine runs a distant third to Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) and Yahoo! (Nasdaq: YHOO). Apple's Safari is also well behind Mozilla's Firefox in the browser battle, and Firefox isn't championing a proprietary engine.

Breaking in a new search engine would also mean displacing Google as Apple's search engine of choice. That may very well be a long-term goal for Apple, given the way that Google and Apple are starting to butt heads these days.

  • Google's Android mobile phone operating system -- and even Google's own apps-selling store -- are clearly angling for Apple's iPhone market.
  • Google's YouTube leans on Adobe's (Nasdaq: ADBE) Flash as its video platform, undercutting Apple's QuickTime player.
  • Google's push toward cloud-computing solutions like Google Docs is a subtle jab at Apple's productivity software, and may be a bigger blow to Apple's pricey computers if cloud computing makes more computer owners operating-system-agnostic.

Desire versus reality
Apple will have its cage match to the death with Google for global supremacy somewhere around 2014, but now is too soon to start swinging.

Does Apple have the technology to put out a superior product? The last thing it wants to do is put out a subpar search engine, especially if it alienates the growing number of "I'm a Mac" converts.

Perhaps more to the point, even if it does have a killer search engine in the works, how is it going to monetize it? Apple has been served well with Google's paid search assistance. Like so many companies that belong to Google's AdSense program, Apple collects the lion's share of the money that Google generates from placing ads on Safari-fueled searches. Apple is unlikely to ever build up the kind of $15-billion-a-year online advertising network that Google has amassed over the years. Even Yahoo! wanted to hand over its paid-search real estate to Google, before Big G got cold feet and walked away.

In other words, even if Apple launches its own search engine, it's probably still going to hand over the monetization keys to Google. So what's the point? Whether or not Apple goes through the rigmarole of christening a new search engine, all roads lead to Google's fattening pockets.

The real search party
Game over? Google wins? Not exactly. Apple isn't entirely out of options, and I'm not talking about the backdated ones, Steve Jobs. Apple can team up with Microsoft or Yahoo!, even if it means taking a step down in monetization. Microsoft and Yahoo! can offer a greater percentage cut of the revenue-sharing, though it's unlikely to match what Google can provide.

The other option is for a cash-rich Apple to do something bold like buy Yahoo!. A reader emailed me this week suggesting an Apple-Yahoo! alliance after I suggested that Yahoo! is bottoming out here. I couldn't wrap my head around it at the time, but it does make plenty of sense now.

Search or not, Apple is going to keep butting heads with Microsoft and Google. Yahoo! is pretty much the Switzerland of search. Apple can always aim for a smaller purchase like Ask.com parent IAC (Nasdaq: IACI) or even Time Warner's (NYSE: TWX) AOL, but Yahoo! is a one-stop shop in display and paid search that will serve Apple well, especially as it explores ways to enhance its revenue-generating potential online without going through Google.

So there is little reason for Apple to break into search today, but it's never too late to start searching for solutions for tomorrow. It has a cage match with its name on it in six years. If it wants to be the one standing at the end of the fight, it's never too early to start training.

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Comments from our Foolish Readers

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  • Report this Comment On November 13, 2008, at 5:54 PM, travGT wrote:

    i struggle with this idea from a strategy p.o.v rather than purely financial. Apple has forged its success as a premium niche player in the business. if they buy Yahoo can they occupy that brand premium space and "make it true" in a new business model? content delivery is commoditized and i think Apple risks starting down the commodity curve by making this acquisition. it also seems to be counter to their software strategy too.

  • Report this Comment On November 14, 2008, at 12:45 PM, Milligram46 wrote:

    Look, right now Steve Jobs could crap in boxes as fast as he could, call it the iPoop and AAPL would sell a million of them a week if there was enough laxative in the world to keep the line running.

    That isn't to say that AAPL makes poop, if you look at their hit and miss batting average they are hitting around .800 (sorry Virginia, but not everything AAPL has done has been a resounding perfect success).

    They have gone from 2% to 12% enterprise penetration in just one quarter, 40% if Phone customers in the 3rd quarter were new customers, their computers are great, iTunes is great, they are sitting on a mountain of cash and despite consumer spending being somewhere between in the toilet and we're not spending anything, AAPL sales keep growing.

    Hence the iPoop. That said going into search against GOOG with their 75% odd percent of market, and their own mountain of cash and lets face it, really smart people behind that engine to the point that the government shot down the GOOG/YHOO deal as treading on anti-trust, would be a worse idea than iPoop. This is not a case of if they build it, they will come, the search results have to be richer, better, and deeper than GOOG, and no one despite tens of billions in research from companies both large and small has come even close. If you don't have the data, and a proven way to bubble it up, its dead. "Google it" is equal to do you have a Xerox machine is equal to I listened to a Podcast.

    AAPL could spend their money far more wisely than diving into search - like keeping the wagons circled for the time being just in case, just in case, consumers become so broke that given the choice of eating Kraft Mac & Cheese for dinner or buying an iPhone and going hungry, they actually decide to eat instead of going, "you know, I could stand to lose some weight anyway."

  • Report this Comment On November 18, 2008, at 4:06 PM, PSKTigger1 wrote:

    Apple is a lot like Google, in that it looks for areas where there isn't a superior product (smart phones, mp3 players) Why try to out design something that is already really really good like Google search? Lets face it, once a company's name becomes a verb competing with them really seems like a bad idea. On top of that, AAPL and GOOG are cooperating in a lot of areas, and Google makes some key software for the iPhone. (maps, search, google earth)

    I think we will see Android take a lot of market share in the mobile phone industry, but it will gain it at the expense of Win Mobile, Palm, and proprietary manufacturer operating systems. Google has no incentive to drive consumers away from the iPhone, because it is making them more money per handset than any other due to heavy web (search) use and Apple has no incentive to develop its own search platform for the very same reason, Google is making them a ton of money through sponsored search.

  • Report this Comment On November 25, 2008, at 7:13 PM, jdubbau wrote:

    What if it's not about search, but the platform? Google is aiming for a OS-agnostic future in cloud computing, which relies on -- the browser. Chrome is Google's attempt to jump into the browser game, while Apple is pushing browser capability through Safari and foraging into online storage and management, e.g. 'cloud' with MobileMe.

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