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This Just In: Upgrades and Downgrades

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At The Motley Fool, we poke plenty of fun at Wall Street analysts and their endless cycle of upgrades, downgrades, and "initiating coverage at neutral." So you might think we'd be the last people to give virtual ink to such "news." And we would be -- if that were all we were doing.

But in "This Just In," we don't simply tell you what the analysts said. We'll also show you whether they know what they're talking about. To help, we've enlisted Motley Fool CAPS, our tool for rating stocks and analysts alike. With CAPS, we'll be tracking the long-term performance of Wall Street's best and brightest -- and its worst and sorriest, too.

And speaking of the best...
In this column, I usually speak of "the best" in a general, forgiving sense -- the same sense, I suspect, that convinces the Wall Street bankers that they are indeed better stock pickers than the rest of us are (despite all evidence to the contrary). Every once in a while, though, one of the firms that truly deserves the title "Wall Street's Best" comes along and publishes a stock recommendation.

That happened this week, when Soleil Securities upgraded shares of steelmaker Nucor (NYSE: NUE  ) from "hold" to "buy" on Wednesday. According to Soleil, fears that a global recession will cause a meltdown in the prices of commodities have Nucor shares selling for as much as 50% less than the analyst thinks they're worth.

And Soleil has a point -- at least about the meltdown thing. As I described earlier this month, metals companies like copper giants Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX  ) and Rio Tinto (NYSE: RTP  ) , and steelmakers like Nucor and U.S. Steel (NYSE: X  ) , have seen their shares chopped by 20% and more over the past few weeks -- as the price of steel scrap plunged by $300 per gross ton. But this sell-off has planted the seed for a new bull market among the metals-makers.

As Soleil points out, "the enterprise value of Nucor company is trading at less than four times 2009 estimates of EBITDA ... [which is] not the lowest in the industry, but nearly the lowest."

Which begs the question...
So who is the lowest? Let's run over the stats real quick, reviewing both the EV/EBITDA calculation that caught Soleil's attention -- as well as the more traditional P/E ratio that you may be more familiar with:

Company

EV/EBITDA

P/E

CAPS Says (out of 5):

Nucor

3.9

7.5

*****

AK Steel  (NYSE: AKS  )

4.4

8.6

***

Steel Dynamics (Nasdaq: STLD  )

5.4

7.6

****

Schnitzer Steel (Nasdaq: SCHN  )

5.6

9.9

****

U.S. Steel

6.1

9.8

***

Source: Yahoo! Finance as of Sept. 10.

Hmm ...
As it turns out, then, Nucor is the lowest-priced stock in the steel industry -- at least among name-brand firms, and at least from the EV/EBITDA perspective that Soleil prefers. It's also the most highly ranked U.S.-based steelmaker in the estimation of CAPS members.

Take these two facts, and toss in the facts that Soleil Securities ranks 16th out of the 169 professional stock pickers whom we track on CAPS, that it ranks in the top 2% of investors overall, and that it calls about 59% of its picks right -- and I think it's a safe bet that Nucor will indeed outperform the market going forward.

Foolish takeaway
While I respect Soleil's opinion on Nucor, though, and agree that the pick will probably "work out" for the analyst, I think Soleil's gone a step too far in declaring Nucor the best of the bunch.

Why? Well, first of all, let me make it clear: I think the whole dang steel industry has been sold off for no good reason. You can't throw a steel ingot on Wall Street without hitting an underpriced metalsworker anymore.

That said, based on the consensus of all analysts surveyed, Nucor may be the "cheapest" stock in this industry for a reason. That reason being that it's also expected to be the slowest grower of the bunch, setting a 7% pace for profits growth over the next five years. To my Foolish eye, Steel Dynamics looks slightly cheaper than Nucor from a PEG perspective -- and AK, Schnitzer, and U.S. Steel are all downright dirt cheap. I'd suggest investors give these companies a good hard look first, before backing up the truck on Nucor.

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Fool contributor Rich Smith does not own shares of any company named above. You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 335 out of more than 115,000 players. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On September 12, 2008, at 8:12 AM, super9 wrote:

    It is quiet clear Mr. Smith owns no interest in Nucor. To rate Nucor below all other listings, well to be frank, he is demonstrating the fact he knows nothing about Nucor and less about the remaining steel companies. Nucor's culture, joined with Management is unique. Non union, (not needed) employee friendly, and performance based salaries from top to bottom. Nucor is a business model which has been copied, but never replicated. If there is any doubt about Nucor's capabilities, just ask some of the former employees of Gulf States Steel, or maybe even Bethlehem Steel. Perhaps then, Mr Smith will have a better perspective of domestic steel.

  • Report this Comment On September 12, 2008, at 4:59 PM, TMFDitty wrote:

    The quality of the business is not in question, super9. But you've heard the phrase: "Great company, lousy stock", right? The issue here is whether Nucor offers the best value for the money.

    Few would argue that Yahoo is a better business than Google, for example. But Yahoo is arguably a much better value than Google. From a price-to-free cash flow perspective, it's simply much cheaper. Similarly with Nucor. What I'm saying is that there are better values out there.

    --Rich Smith

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Related Tickers

2/14/2012 12:15 PM
NUE $43.10 Down -0.82 -1.87%
Nucor CAPS Rating: *****
SCHN $41.43 Down -0.97 -2.28%
Schnitzer Steel In… CAPS Rating: ****
STLD $15.00 Down -0.25 -1.64%
Steel Dynamics, In… CAPS Rating: ****
X $27.95 Down -1.21 -4.15%
United States Stee… CAPS Rating: ****
AKS $8.23 Down -0.15 -1.80%
AK Steel Holding C… CAPS Rating: ***
FCX $43.60 Down -1.06 -2.37%
Freeport-McMoRan C… CAPS Rating: ****
RTP.DL $0.00 Down +0.00 +0.00%
Rio Tinto plc (ADR… CAPS Rating: ****

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