401(k) Intro: Is Your Retirement Plan Foolish?

Recs

82

It's no secret that when it comes to retirement, you're on your own, Fool. Traditional pensions -- where employers send retired employees a check every month for the rest of their lives -- are increasingly rare. As for Social Security, the average benefit is less than $13,000 a year, and we'll see what happens to that when the future funding problems become present funding problems.

No, Fool, if you want to retire, you're going to have to do all the saving and investing yourself. For many Americans, the best place to start is with the defined-contribution plan at work, whether it's called a 401(k), 403(b), 457, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA. Taking advantage of such accounts is a great way to sock away thousands of dollars, with all kinds of tax benefits to boot.

But just because your employer offers a retirement plan, that doesn't mean somebody in your office will tell you what to do with it.

Enter the Fools. We're happy to share our knowledge about employer-sponsored, self-directed retirement plans, and in this tidy little collection we very much believe you'll find out everything you need to know about yours. In fact, for the truly lazy, we've packed all the real information into the first 100 words of the first step. How's that for brevity?

But, hey, we realize that there may be some individual questions that aren't covered in this concise little package. So if you've read our whole collection here and still wonder, "Hey, what's up with my plan?" -- then give our Rule Your Retirement service a try free for 30 days. You'll get access to special retirement discussion boards, plenty of good advice about how to invest your money, and some cool, whizbang financial-planning tools.

In the spirit of the aforementioned brevity, we will henceforth use the term "401(k)" when discussing employer plans. However, we recognize that you may have a different type of plan. The vast majority of our advice will still apply to you, but check in with the HR guru in your office to find out the particulars (especially contribution limits and employer matching arrangements) of your plan.

And now it's time to learn how to use these accounts to improve your retirement prospects.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On February 28, 2009, at 9:50 AM, excaliburmini wrote:

    years ago my wife entered into a 403b tax shelterd annuity with Met Life, we needed money for college and borrowed on this plan...we were unable to pay off the loan completely and have been charged interest on our money to this day...it is also impossible to cash out of the plan, pay off the $7000 of accumulated interest to Met Life and remove the funds, pay the penalty and taxes to the IRS.

    Is this a common plan? Today I am sorry we did not let a lawyer look at the fine print...no company should be allowed to keep your money against your will. I would love some feedback,if others were caught in a plan like this

  • Report this Comment On March 09, 2009, at 2:37 PM, dammbit wrote:

    I am pretty much in the same boat as Excalibur. I have a 401K through my employer, and no way to pull my money out of it or close it unless I quit my job. obviously, in this economy, being jobless is not some place I wish to be....

    From my understanding there is no way to remove your money legally from a plan like this, but I am not the expert. I'd love to find out for sure what is right. I think I could do better with my money than the paltry funds made available to me through the plan my employer has set up.

  • Report this Comment On March 25, 2009, at 11:21 PM, AnnuityWizard wrote:

    Check your employee handbook for what is called a "non-hardship inservice withdrawal."

    Some companies have it and some don't. It will be buried in the fine print but if present will allow you to withdraw funds but usually only to the amount you contributed. Sorry, employer match isn't included.

    Good luck

  • Report this Comment On April 06, 2009, at 12:11 AM, eileen1023 wrote:

    we have 10.000 that we would like to invest in the "The only Oil Company you will need to own"

    Has this info been made available to us Fools

  • Report this Comment On June 21, 2009, at 12:12 AM, WallaceSean wrote:

    Bob Schumann wrote in his Blog "Don’t turn down free money!" http://www.peoplesfinancialadvisor.com/personalfinance/?p=20 what it means to save a small amount over time - worth reading!

  • Report this Comment On July 26, 2009, at 8:06 AM, LGFFool wrote:

    This is a great article for "this part" of your retirement planning.

    The people that laugh at social security and think they have enough for retirement with their 401k will have a difficult time in retirement.

    These days you must have a regular steady investment in both your 401k and either a Roth IRA or traditional IRA so that you have enough at retirement.

    You can join our free Facebook group "Live The Lifestyle Your Family Deserves" if you like to learn more on saving and investing. Just search Facebook for "Live The Lifestyle Your Family Deserves" and click on "become a fan" for instant access.

    You can't take anything for granted these days. You can also check out www.middleclassmoney.com for more on the ways to get ahead in this economy.

    We are for staying positive, but it pays to be on the right track. The people developing their own plan for getting ahead, staying away from fees and being serious about regular and automatic savings will get ahead while others fall behind.

    Thank you.

  • Report this Comment On August 13, 2009, at 12:59 PM, Juliusr wrote:

    Heres another good article that compares different types of IRA http://www.newretirement.com/Services/Rollover_Comparison.as...

  • Report this Comment On September 01, 2009, at 3:52 PM, tradingmarkets wrote:

    In a deflationary crash, cash and cash equivalents such as short term treasuries is the place to be. Credit bubble was inflated for 50 years. Almost all money in the economy is bank credit. It has principle + interest that needs to be paid back. It is going to deflate in a terrible way! Watch your 401k. Stocks, Gold, OIL, housing, everything will go down.

    Look how over valued the stocks are:

    http://www.tradingstocks.net/html/near_bottom.html

    Prechter explained the problem years ago. Must read:

    http://www.tradingstocks.net/html/forecasting.html

    Wait before you jump into stocks. There will be the buying opportunity of 400 years. Your children, their children, grand grand children will thank you.

Add your comment.

Compare Brokers

TD AMERITRADE
more info
ShareBuilder
more info
Power E*Trade

more info
Scottrade
more info
Fool Disclosure

DocumentId: 813847, ~/Articles/ArticleHandler.aspx, 11/20/2009 4:49:08 PM

The Must-Read Story on Fool.com
An Open Letter to the Federal Reserve

Community: Investing Wiki

Term Of The Hour

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, or EBIT, is the amount of money a company makes after deducting all expenses excluding interest and taxes.

Want to learn more or edit this definition?
Click here to read more!