About the Author
Lou Whiteman has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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Time gives teenagers a massive advantage over those starting their investment journey later in life. Albert Einstein is said to have described compound interest as "the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it earns it...he who doesn't...pays it."
Compounding is a powerful force because of its impact over time. The longer you allow an investment to compound, the more valuable it becomes.
Teens can let the wonders of compounding interest work to their advantage over a longer period, which can help them build more wealth by the time they reach retirement. This guide will help teens and their parents get on the right path to building wealth through investing. Let's dive into why investing for teens may be a great way to build wealth early.
It's easy for anyone, including teenagers, to start investing. Just follow these five steps, and you'll be on your way to an exciting lifetime adventure.
As with any new adventure, investing might seem challenging at first. However, it's relatively simple once you understand stock market basics and how to invest in stocks.
Read as much as you can about investing so you know how it works, mistakes to avoid, and best practices to follow. Also, be sure to check out our book, The Motley Fool Investment Guide for Teens.
Another important part of the process is to discover your investing identity. Are you a risk-taker? Growth investing might be right up your alley. Maybe you like getting paid (who doesn't?). You could consider income stocks. Do you love a great deal? Then you might be a value investor at heart.
As you discover more about how to invest money as a teenager, you'll likely go down one of two paths: active or passive investing.
If you find that active investing isn't your thing, don't give up. Instead, take a little more time to investigate passive investing options, such as mutual funds and index funds that track stock market indexes.
There's no wrong answer when it comes to risk tolerance, but if you fail to find your identity before you begin and take on more risk than you can handle, it can cause you to make bad decisions when times are tough.
Parents can play a vital role in helping their teens start investing. The best way they can do that is to encourage them during every step of the process. If you're already an experienced investor, show your teen the ropes. If not, learn with them. That way, building wealth can be a family activity.
Guide them in discovering their investing identity, which might be quite different from your own. Your teen has decades of investing ahead of them, while you have a shorter remaining investing time horizon.
They can afford to take on more risk, including investing in some individual stocks that pique their interest, even if it might be a bumpier road. Encourage them to find what interests them so that they'll stick with investing when times get tough, which we all know eventually happens.
Help them set up their brokerage account, but don't do it entirely for them. You want them to take ownership and initiative so that they continue investing. Also, it wouldn't hurt to get them started with a gift deposit in their brokerage account. You could even offer to match a portion of their future deposits for a few years, much like a 401(k) company match.
It has been a wild few years for investors. Stocks rode a pandemic-fueled roller coaster and survived the so-called "meme stock" craze, where certain stocks surged and plunged for no apparent reason. Investors have also been forced to deal with the uncertainty caused by rising inflation.
Such volatility can be unsettling for even the most seasoned investor. For teens and others new to investing, it can be downright horrifying. It is important for parents to help their teens stay focused on the long term and remain mindful that stock prices fluctuate but almost always gain value in the long term.
If you do get bitten by the investing bug, start learning how to research stocks. Then, pick a few you like that align with your interests (investing and otherwise) and start digging into the companies. Learn how they make money, how much the companies can grow, and where they might expand in the future.
Familiarize yourself with each company's financial statements to see if they have the flexibility to survive the inevitable economic downturns. Go through this process for companies you like and whittle them down to a list of those you want to own. There are also ways to trade with fake money, such as Webull (BULL -0.14%), to test your strategies and get familiar with trading.
Once you're ready to start investing, it's time to open and fund a brokerage account. Anyone can open an online brokerage account, but you must be at least 18 years old in most states. Younger people will need a parent's assistance to open a brokerage account.
Parents can either open a brokerage account for their teen or set up a custodial account. The process is relatively simple and usually takes less than 15 minutes. If a teen has earned income, a Roth IRA for kids can be a great way to start investing.
Once the funds clear in your brokerage account, it's time to make your first stock purchase. Decide which stocks on your list you want to buy and set up the order. We recommend using a market order to make the purchase.
When you're ready, submit the order during market hours. Before you know it, you'll be the proud owner of a small piece of what you believe is a great company -- or, if you choose to go the passive route, a basket of great companies.
Now, repeat the process and build out a diversified portfolio. Continue adding money to your brokerage account and buying more shares of the companies or index funds you want to own to take even greater advantage of compound interest over time.