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Emerging markets were the hottest thing going for a while -- until the financial collapse drove shaky investors out of foreign investments. In both cases, China led the pack.

Chinese stocks have rebounded strongly from their lows, but they've also tumbled rapidly in the last few months, amid fears about commodity prices and an oversupply of shares.

So what is the real deal with China?
Some of the best investors of our time think China is the place to be. George Soros called China "the opportunity of a lifetime." In 2008, the master of taking advantage of opportunities, Warren Buffett, noted that "U.S. companies may have a lot to learn from China, which is just realizing its potential." Not a bad compliment from the Oracle of Omaha.

A good rule of thumb? Always listen to Buffett! Over the past year, China's index -- which includes such companies like PetroChina (NYSE: PTR) and China Mobile (NYSE: CHL) -- has returned 26%, compared with 2% for Brazil (another strong emerging market) and a 19% loss for the S&P 500.

There are good reasons for these numbers -- and good reasons why investing in China arguably gives you the best chance to realize astounding returns.

  • With the world's largest population and workforce, China continues to develop economically. As the government becomes more and more committed to driving domestic demand, businesses will see increased opportunities to flourish and expand their operations.
  • Asian economies, and China's in particular, have been extraordinarily quick to spring back from the devastating recession. Although every country undoubtedly felt the ripple effect of a crippled global financial system, the speed and strength of China's rebound shows that it's not chained to Uncle Sam, either.

Bottom line: There's a lot of room for growth there.

But is it just too hot?
But like the sizzling bacon I always try to grab straight from the skillet, China seems a bit too hot to handle -- especially lately.

The Chinese stock market has risen nearly 60% since Jan. 1 of this year, significantly overshadowing the developed-markets rebound of about 10%. Many economists are beginning to fear that emerging market economies are experiencing an unsustainable upturn.

And in addition to all of that, China still has a terrible reputation when it comes to corporate governance and transparency. According to a World Bank study of 181 countries, Chinese companies rank 130th in terms of tax compliance, and a frightening 93rd in protecting shareholders and investors.

Despite all that, I still think you should invest in China.

Finding good opportunities amid the hype
If you want to profit from China, you've got to take all the facts into account -- both the recent run-up and the room for growth.

Certainly, Chinese stocks have recovered sharply from earlier lows; the days of finding astronomical returns with relative ease are definitely over. But there are still companies available for lower multiples than you'd expect. That is a promising sign for those willing to invest -- and the next Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) or AgFeed Industries (Nasdaq: FEED), both of which delivered walloping returns this year, are out there to be found.

So if you don't want to get a bad case of indigestion from investing in China, here's the secret: Don't eat the entire pie. Just look for a good slice or two. Rather than investing in the country as a whole, look for excellent individual companies that are poised to profit from the country's growth without being dragged down by either regulation or overvaluation.

If you're too nervous to invest directly in Chinese stocks, you can always purchase large-cap companies -- for example, Yum! Brands (NYSE: YUM), Intel (Nasdaq: INTC), or NVIDIA (Nasdaq: NVDA) -- that have considerable exposure to the region. You probably shouldn't expect the type of overwhelming results illustrated above, but the growth will still apply.

Right now my colleagues are looking at a long list of Chinese stocks, in hopes of finding the right slice at the right value. In fact, our Motley Fool Global Gains team recently got back from China, where they did the homework, met with management, and evaluated operations on the ground. That's why they're so confident in their suggestions. To see what we're recommending, click here to try Global Gains free for 30 days. There's no obligation to subscribe.

Already subscribe to Global Gains? Log in at the top of this page.

Fool contributor Jordan DiPietro doesn't own any of the stocks above, but takes personal pride in his consumption of Chinese snow pea leaves. Baidu is a Motley Fool Rule Breakers recommendation. Intel is an Inside Value recommendation. NVIDIA is a Stock Advisor selection. The Fool's disclosure policy went on the trip to China and snuggled with a golden-haired monkey.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 12:45 PM, TMFRhino wrote:

    Along the lines of your recommendation to invest in American companies with Chinese exposure, can you think of any specific American companies that stand to benefit from the Chinese stimulus package?

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 3:57 PM, TMFPhillyDot wrote:

    @TMFRhino:

    Since a large majority of the stimulus is going toward infrastructure development, conglomerates like GE will definitely see their fair share of action. So will construction and manufacturing companies like CAT and TEX. In addition, MTW does a lot of road and airport construction. All these companies have Chinese exposure already.

    9% of the stimulus is going toward the environment -- companies like FSLR (which has already landed a huge solar project in China) and ESLR could benefit as well.

    On a more micro level, MBI, which provides political risk insurance, could be an interesting pick.

    Also, big banks like GS have their own global infrastructure funds that will benefit from all the construction in China if they choose to invest.

    -Jordan(TMFPhillyDot), who owns FSLR and GE

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 5:39 PM, jm7700229 wrote:

    China is just tooooo scary. Think Rio Tinto, where they arrested the local managers when they had a routine sort of dispute with the company. They can confiscate your investment faster than Hugo Chavez can say Vladimir Putin.

    China will make a lot of money for some people. I think it's a shot in the dark to guess who those people will be.

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 8:32 PM, cmdDC wrote:

    Also look at maybe CNH or DE -- they do business in China; providing equipment for farmers. A lot of the stimulus is for rural development.

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 8:32 PM, PsycheDaddy wrote:

    I just can't trust a communist country, no matter who it is. They do things like fudge figures like our government is doing now or will fudge, if they can.

    And like Jim said above, they can confiscate if they want. Might buy an ETF but that's about it.

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 8:51 PM, plange01 wrote:

    a lot of rumors about hedge fund controlled hertz the one time largest car rental company is now nearing bankrupcy.another in the now endless list of hedge fund failures!

  • Report this Comment On September 25, 2009, at 2:49 AM, AurionPendragon wrote:

    Also look into YONG recently uplisted on to NASDAQ and has been increasing in volume the past two days. Trend looks great and technical analysis looks like a strong play.

    Look at what CGA did, and do your DD on YONG, you will see a similar pattern could be in place whenever their next quarter earnings are released.

    Good luck to everyone investing.

    YONG isn't the only gem.. there's tons more.

  • Report this Comment On September 25, 2009, at 8:47 AM, OffProfile wrote:

    A significant part of my portfolio is focused on emerging markets. The stock markets may be irrational at times, but in the end macro-economics do count.

    If you are a long-term investor you can say with 100% certainty that GDP growth in the advanced economies will lag the emerging markets, so the only way to achieve substainable! above-average investment returns is to have exposure to these markets and fortunately there are numerous ways to achieve this.

    I'm personally very satisfied with the transparancy, dividends and overal investment returns to date of the Ishares funds I have and beyond that some exposure to some small-caps with above-average growth potential.

  • Report this Comment On September 26, 2009, at 6:51 AM, BucketOfOnions wrote:

    Chinese stocks are hot. Taiwanese stocks are not. That's about to change.

    Taiwan will hold its presidential election on March 22nd. Barring an extraordinary electoral surprise, Ying-jeou Ma, the candidate from the pro-business and less China-averse KMT will win the election. (Currently Ying-jeou Ma is leading with 63% in Taiwan's political futures market.)

    The relationship between China and Taiwan is best seen as a broken marriage. China wants to reconcile the rift on its own terms, and threatens consequences if that should not happen. Taiwan, on the other hand, suffers from multiple personality disorder. One part of it wants an outright divorce. The other wants to stay separated with the option of eventual reconciliation.

    For the last eight years, Taiwan has been ruled by a president who favored outright divorce. His government has been responsible for hampering economic interactions between China and Taiwan. As the result, Taiwan's economy languished exactly when China was making a great leap forward. Taiwanese stock market is basically where it was eight years ago. But many emerging economies have seen their stock markets double or even triple during that time. It's likely we'll see a catch-up rally once the dust settles after the election.

    Even a surprise win by DPP candidate Frank Hsieh wouldn't be that bad for Taiwanese stocks. He's seen as a pragmatist within his party. Rhetorically, he would still want the divorce. Economically however, he wouldn't mind sleeping with China.

    ---------------------------------

    Money without intelligence is like a car without a road.

    http://www.intelligentinvestingtips.com

  • Report this Comment On September 26, 2009, at 12:01 PM, EagleWings wrote:

    CHU.....the speculative play in my portfolio.

  • Report this Comment On September 26, 2009, at 12:02 PM, EagleWings wrote:

    CHU.....the speculative play in my portfolio.

  • Report this Comment On September 26, 2009, at 5:25 PM, derfberger wrote:

    very happy with the performance of my Fidelity China and S American funds.

    OTOH My T Rowe Emerging Europe and mediterranean (50% Russia) sucks

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