Your Retirement, Up in Smoke

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Retirement is many people's most pressing financial issue. Pensions are disappearing, health-care costs are soaring, politicians keep talking about changing or shrinking Social Security benefits, and inflation is marching on. In light of all this, it boggles the mind that millions of Americans have taken few or no steps toward securing a comfortable retirement -- not even opening IRA accounts or participating in 401(k) plans. But even if you have taken some steps, you probably could make your retirement even richer by changing a few of your ways.

Let's avoid the latte
This is where we financial writers will often inject the "latte example," showing you how much money you could save by skipping those daily coffee splurges. Just for a change of pace, however, let's use smoking as an example instead.

Imagine that you're 35 years old, you smoke one pack of cigarettes a day, and each pack costs you, on average, about $5. Multiply $5 by 365 days, and you're looking at an annual cost of $1,825. If you took this $1,825 and invested it in the stock market, earning the historical average return of 10% per year, in 30 years you'd have $31,845. If you invested $1,825 in the market each year for 30 years, you'd end up with more than $300,000! All from quitting smoking.

And you might not even have to quit entirely. If you smoke two packs a day, and cut down to one pack, you'll save the same amount. If you cut out three $5 packs per day, you'll end up with nearly a million dollars for retirement (and much better odds of making it to retirement, as well).

Why $300,000 matters
As Robert Brokamp has suggested in our Rule Your Retirement newsletter, the $300,000 you'd save from ditching that daily pack of smokes can make a huge difference in your life. To make your nest egg last, Robert has explained that you should conservatively plan to withdraw about 4% of it per year in retirement to live on.

So if you want to live off of $50,000 per year, you'll want to have $1.25 million socked away. Are you anywhere close to that? If not, then $300,000 might look a lot more important -- it's almost a quarter of what you need!

A personal example
I don't smoke, though, so someone could reasonably argue that it's easy for me to talk about quitting smoking. I do, however, buy lots of books (as well as CDs and movies) online. Even though I usually pay half price or less, I still buy them, when I could (with a little more effort) find many at a local library.

If I spend $35 per week on these items, I'm losing the same amount of money I would on a pack of cigarettes a day. By cutting out (or cutting back) this spending, I might net $300,000 for myself. I don't know about you, but that's not pocket change to me.

Caveats
Of course, just plunking that money into the stock market won't necessarily net you 10% per year -- that's just the historical average return. To increase your odds of getting there, you need to be careful about selecting stocks. Just to prove that plenty of familiar names deliver strong results over time, here are a few past performers:

Company

10-Year Average

20-Year Average

Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT)

16.6%

11.6%

Caterpillar (NYSE: CAT)

11.2%

14.0%

Marathon Oil (NYSE: MRO)

12.4%

11.8%

Archer Daniels Midland (NYSE: ADM)

13.4%

10.0%

Southwestern Energy (NYSE: SWN)

47.5%

23.0%

Citigroup (NYSE: C)

(17.2%)

5.6%

AIG (NYSE: AIG)

(30.3%)

(7.2%)

Oops! This table shows, more than anything else, that not all familiar companies (like AIG) will perform well, and that some unfamiliar companies may perform very well. It's critical to choose carefully.

Learn more
We can help you zero in on healthy, growing investments -- and line up a secure retirement for yourself -- via our Rule Your Retirement newsletter. A 30-day free trial will let you peek at all the past issues, which feature retirement success stories and a wide range of other useful articles on planning for retirement and making smart investments.

Sample a free trial today -- you have nothing to lose, and plenty to gain.

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This article was originally published on June 29, 2006. It has been updated by Dan Caplinger, who doesn't own shares of the companies mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletters today, free for 30 days. The Motley Fool is Fools writing for Fools.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On November 10, 2009, at 6:34 PM, oliversudden wrote:

    Those 10% returns don't take inflation into account. Try it with inflation adjusted dollars. Also, the U.S. is clearly on the decline so 0% return is a lot more likely. I think you should keep buying books because at the end of the day the only thing you have is knowledge. If you have it you may be able to make some real money and be able to retire while you've still got some miles left. Saving $1200 a year by denying yourself something is dumb, $1200 is nothing.

  • Report this Comment On November 11, 2009, at 1:51 AM, Fool wrote:

    I am a smoker [ i want to quit ] and if i do i wont be putting the money in a I.R.A.while i agree that giving up some of our daily habits will save money,it wont change ones habit of saving money.either your a saver or your not, and five bucks a day aren't going to inspire you in either direction. I am a saver and hpoe to retire at 56, and hopfully as a non-smoker with 5 bucks a day to spend on somthing else.

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