Starlink is the world's largest satellite operator. It's currently part of SpaceX, the rocket company founded by Elon Musk, and provides satellite internet services to customers worldwide. There have been reports that SpaceX will spin off Starlink and complete an initial public offering (IPO) of the business within the next year.

IPO

IPO (Initial Public Offering) is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public, making it a publicly traded entity.

However, Musk has called those reports false, reiterating his desire for the business to continue maturing before it goes public. With Starlink's revenue skyrocketing, investors are increasingly eager to get their hands on shares of Musk's highly valued satellite internet company.

Satellites orbiting space over the Earth.
Image source: Getty Images.

Here's a look at what you need to know about Starlink, how to invest in its stock if it completes an IPO next year, and some alternatives to investing in the space company.

Is Starlink publicly traded?

Is Starlink publicly traded?

Starlink wasn't a publicly traded company as of late 2023. The satellite internet provider was part of SpaceX, a privately held company controlled by Musk.

When Will Starlink IPO?

When Will Starlink IPO?

Starlink didn't have an IPO on the calendar as of late 2023. A November 2023 Bloomberg report said that SpaceX was discussing an IPO of its satellite internet business, which could come as soon as late 2024 or 2025.

However, Musk posted to X (formerly Twitter) that the report was "false." Musk wants to wait until Starlink can deliver smooth and predictable revenue and cash-flow growth. It had only achieved a break-even level for its cash flow in late 2023. Given that qualifier, the company might not go public for several more years.

Break-Even Point

When the earnings on an investment equal the original cost.

How to buy

How to buy Starlink stock

Since Starlink isn't a publicly traded company, you can't buy shares of the satellite internet service provider in your brokerage account. And because it's a unit of SpaceX, investors can't buy pre-IPO shares of Starlink on secondary platforms that trade shares of start-ups.

However, investors who really want to gain early access to Starlink could see whether they can buy shares of SpaceX on a secondary platform that trades pre-IPO shares, such as Rainmaker Securities or Forge Global (NASDAQ:FRGE). These platforms enable accredited investors (i.e., high-net-worth individuals) to buy shares of pre-IPO companies when they're available.

While nonaccredited investors must wait for Starlink's IPO to buy shares, they still have options, including investing in a publicly traded space stock. Here are three Starlink alternatives to consider:

Boeing

Boeing (BA 0.25%) is a leading global aerospace company. It develops, manufactures, and services commercial aircraft, defense products, and space systems.

Satellites are among the many space products Boeing produces, building them for government and commercial operators. Its satellites enable companies to deliver digital communications, mobile communications, broadband internet connectivity, streaming entertainment, and direct-to-home entertainment worldwide.

Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin (LMT -0.75%) is a leading aerospace and defense contractor. The company operates four business segments: aeronautics, missile and fire control, rotary and mission systems, and space. Its space division produces space transportation systems, defense systems, and satellites, including those for early-warning weather and climate observation and GPS.

Iridium Communications

Iridium Communications (IRDM 5.66%) is a global satellite communications company. It provides voice and data service anywhere in the world through its 66 low-earth orbit satellites. Iridium's satellites serve the maritime, aviation, government, land-based handset, and Internet of Things (IoT) markets.

Surface of globe with points of connection lit up as viewed from space.
Image source: Getty Images.

Investors who want to buy one of these Starlink alternatives can purchase shares in any brokerage account. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to invest in stocks like Starlink.

Step 1: Open a brokerage account

You'll have to open and fund a brokerage account before buying shares of any company. If you still need to open one, here are some of the best-rated brokers and trading platforms. Take your time to research the brokers to find the best one for you.

Step 2: Figure out your budget

Before making your first trade, you'll need to determine a budget for how much money you want to invest. You'll then want to decide how to allocate that money. The Motley Fool's investing philosophy recommends building a diversified portfolio of 25 or more stocks you plan to hold for at least five years.

And you don't have to get there on the first day. For example, if you have $1,000 available to start investing, you might want to begin by allocating that money equally across at least 10 stocks and then grow from there.

Step 3: Do your research

It's essential to thoroughly research a company before buying its shares. You should learn about how it makes money, its competitors, its balance sheet, and other factors to make sure you have a solid grasp on whether the company can grow value for its shareholders over the long term.

Shareholder

An individual or entity that owns a portion of a company's stock, entitling them to a share of its profits and assets.

Step 4: Place an order

Once you've opened and funded a brokerage account, set your investing budget, and researched the stock, it's time to buy shares. The process is relatively straightforward. Go to your brokerage account's order page and fill in all the relevant information, including:

Once you complete the order page, click to submit your trade and become a shareholder in one of these space-related stocks while you await Starlink's IPO.

Investors would follow a similar process to buy an IPO stock like Starlink when it goes public. Once shares become available, fill in your brokerage account's order page with Starlink's selected stock ticker and submit your trade.

Profitability

Is Starlink profitable?

Starlink is a subsidiary of the privately held SpaceX. Neither entity needs to publicly disclose its financial results. However, SpaceX and Musk have publicly disclosed some financial data.

According to documents obtained by The Wall Street Journal, Starlink's revenue skyrocketed from $222 million in 2021 to $1.4 billion in 2022. Meanwhile, Musk announced on X that Starlink had achieved break-even cash flow by late 2023. These numbers suggest the satellite internet company is on a profitable trajectory.

Musk's goal for Starlink is to reach a point where its revenue growth and cash flow become smooth and predictable. That's the target he set for the company before a potential IPO.

Should I invest?

Should I invest in Starlink?

You can't invest in Starlink yet since it's not a public company. However, you can invest in other space stocks while awaiting its IPO. Here are three reasons to consider investing in the space sector:

  • Growth in satellite-enabled navigation: Location-based services apps for ridesharing and food delivery are growing rapidly, driving the need for more satellites to enable navigation.
  • Falling costs are opening up new frontiers: Falling launch costs have allowed new economic opportunities to emerge in space, including space-based tourism, satellites, and telecom.
  • U.S. Space Force: The formation of the U.S. Space Force should drive increased space investment by governments and the defense industry in the coming years.

These catalysts should help power soaring revenue and earnings growth for space stocks. That growth could give space-related companies the fuel to deliver soaring returns for their investors in the coming years.

ETF options

ETFs with exposure to Starlink

Because Starlink remains a privately held company, you can't passively invest in its stock through an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

An exchange-traded fund, or ETF, allows investors to buy many stocks or bonds at once.

However, people interested in investing in the space sector could consider going the ETF route instead of trying to pick a space stock alternative to Starlink. Three space-related ETFs to consider are:

  • ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF (ARKX 3.13%): The fund, actively managed by the well-known Cathie Wood, concentrates on holding companies engaged in space exploration and innovation. This ETF aims to hold 35 to 55 stocks. Iridium Communications was its fourth-largest at 7.3% of the fund's assets in late 2023. The fund had a 0.75% ETF expense ratio.
  • Procure Space ETF (NYSEMKT:UFO): This fund holds stocks of companies from space-related industries. It owned 36 stocks in late 2023, including Iridium Communications (its eighth-largest holding at 4.2% of its total assets). The fund had a 0.75% expense ratio.
  • SPDR S&P Kensho Final Frontiers ETF (ROKT 1.47%): The ETF concentrates on holding companies that make products or provide space travel and exploration services. The fund had 32 stocks in late 2023, led by Boeing at 4.9% of its assets, and a 0.45% expense ratio.

Related investing topics

The bottom line on Starlink

Starlink is a leader in providing satellite internet services. The company is rapidly growing its revenue and has reached a cash flow break-even level. It has much more growth ahead, but Starlink's growth potential has many investors already eagerly anticipating its IPO, which could come in the next few years.

FAQs

Investing in Starlink FAQs

Can you buy Starlink shares?

angle-down angle-up

You can't buy shares of Starlink in your brokerage account. Starlink is a subsidiary of SpaceX, a privately held entity controlled by Elon Musk.

Will Starlink go public?

angle-down angle-up

Starlink could eventually go public. Musk has said that he wants the company's revenue growth and cash flow to be smooth and predictable before it goes public. Starlink achieved cash-flow breakeven in late 2023. That likely puts it a few years away from going public.

Is it possible to invest in SpaceX?

angle-down angle-up

It's possible to invest in SpaceX. However, you'd need to be an accredited investor (i.e., a high-net-worth individual or someone with a high income). Accredited investors can sometimes buy shares of SpaceX on secondary platforms, like Rainmaker Securities, that trade shares of pre-IPO companies.

Who owns Starlink?

angle-down angle-up

SpaceX owns Starlink. Musk and other investors own the privately held space exploration company.

Matthew DiLallo has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Lockheed Martin. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.