The Average Monthly Mortgage Payment in 2026 by State, City, and More

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KEY POINTS

  • Average mortgage payment: The average monthly payment on all U.S. home loans reached $2,005 as of Q4 2025.
  • Regional payment differences: Mortgage payments vary by region, with the West having the highest average at $2,356.
  • Impact of purchase timing: Homeowners who bought before 2022 typically pay less than those purchasing after interest rates rose.

The average monthly mortgage payment on outstanding U.S. home loans reached $2,005 in the fourth quarter of 2025, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency's National Mortgage Database. The median payment among new purchase applicants hit $2,152 in April 2026, per the Mortgage Bankers Association, while the median across all existing mortgage holders was $1,600 in late 2025, according to the Federal Reserve.

The spread reflects a market divided by timing. Homeowners who bought or refinanced at low rates before 2022 carry substantially smaller payments than those who entered the market after rates rose. Homeowners who moved in 2024 or 2025 had a median monthly payment of $2,300, compared with $1,535 for those who moved earlier, according to the Federal Reserve.

Where a homeowner lives matters as much as when they bought. Average monthly payments range from $2,956 in the District of Columbia to $1,166 in West Virginia, per FHFA data. Comparing rates across the best mortgage lenders is one of the most effective ways to reduce that payment.

The median monthly mortgage payment in 2026

The average monthly mortgage payment across all outstanding home loans was $2,005 in Q4 2025, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency's National Mortgage Database. The figure represents the average payment on all active mortgages nationwide, regardless of when they were originated.

Two additional benchmarks provide useful context.

  • The median monthly mortgage payment for new purchase applicants was $2,152 in April 2026, up from $2,131 in March, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's Purchase Applications Payment Index, a measure of what buyers entering the market are committing to now, when prices and rates remain elevated.
  • The median monthly mortgage payment for the full population of existing mortgage holders is $1,600, as of October 2025, according to the Federal Reserve's 2025 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking . That reflects a loan portfolio that still includes many originated at lower rates.

Measure Figure Source Period
Average payment, all outstanding mortgages $2,005 FHFA National Mortgage Database Q4 2025
Median payment, new purchase applicants $2,152 Mortgage Bankers Association PAPI April 2026
Median payment, all existing mortgage holders $1,600 Federal Reserve SHED October 2025

Average monthly mortgage payment by state

Monthly mortgage costs vary sharply by state. The District of Columbia has the highest average monthly payment at $2,956 in Q4 2025, while West Virginia has the lowest at $1,166, according to the FHFA National Mortgage Database. State-level variation closely tracks home prices across the country.

The five states with the highest average monthly mortgage payments (FHFA, Q4 2025):

  • District of Columbia: $2,956
  • Hawaii: $2,714
  • New Jersey: $2,696
  • California: $2,647
  • Massachusetts: $2,582

The five states with the lowest average monthly mortgage payments (FHFA, Q4 2025):

  • West Virginia: $1,166
  • Kentucky: $1,389
  • Mississippi: $1,390
  • Indiana: $1,392
  • Arkansas: $1,407

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey provides a complementary view using median monthly housing costs for mortgage holders, which include principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and utilities. By that measure, the District of Columbia leads at $3,128 and West Virginia sits at $1,255, according to the Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The relative ranking of states is consistent across both sources.

Median monthly mortgage payment by city and metro

The San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara metro area has the highest median monthly housing costs for mortgage holders of any large market at more than $4,000, according to the Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.

Seven of the top 10 most expensive metros by median monthly mortgage payment are in California, with markets in Connecticut and New York rounding out the list.

At the other end, Muncie, Indiana ($1,111), Weirton-Steubenville, West Virginia-Ohio ($1,115), and Kokomo, Indiana ($1,126) have the lowest median mortgage payments among metro areas in the continental United States.

Median monthly mortgage payment by age, education, and income

Monthly mortgage payments differ substantially across demographic groups, according to the Federal Reserve's 2025 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking, which asked mortgage holders to report the amount they send to their bank each month. All figures below are medians.

Age plays a clear role. Homeowners between 30 and 44 carry the highest median payment at $1,789, a reflection of peak homebuying years, often at relatively elevated prices and rates. Payments are somewhat lower for those 45 to 59 ($1,700) and drop among homeowners 60 and older ($1,400), a group more likely to have purchased earlier at lower prices or paid down a larger share of their balance.

Education divides mortgage costs significantly. Homeowners with a bachelor's degree or higher carry a median payment of $1,950 per month. Those with some college or an associate's degree pay $1,460, while those with a high school diploma or GED pay $1,250. The gap reflects both differences in earnings and in the home prices accessible to buyers at each education level.

Income produces the widest spread. Households earning $150,000 or more carry a median monthly payment of $2,078. Among those earning $25,000 to $49,999, the median is $930. Payments rise steadily across income bands, with a sharp increase above $100,000, consistent with higher-income households purchasing more expensive homes in higher-cost markets.

Average monthly mortgage payment by region

Regional differences in home prices produce substantial variation in monthly payments. Homeowners in the West carry the highest average monthly mortgage payment at $2,356, followed by the Northeast at $2,290, the South at $1,893, and the Midwest at $1,599, according to the FHFA National Mortgage Database for Q4 2025.

The Federal Reserve's SHED survey, which captures medians rather than averages, shows the same regional order: West ($1,975), Northeast ($1,669), South ($1,550), Midwest ($1,350). The gap between FHFA averages and SHED medians is widest in the West and Northeast, where high-cost markets pull averages above medians.

Mortgage payments depend on location, timing, and the existing stock of loans

The average monthly mortgage payment on all outstanding loans crossed $2,000 for the first time in Q4 2025, reaching $2,005 according to the FHFA. That figure sits between the median for all existing holders ($1,600, pulled down by older low-rate loans) and the median for new purchasers ($2,152, reflecting current market conditions). The gap between these three numbers captures where the mortgage market stands: a large stock of older, cheaper loans gradually turning over into new loans originated at higher prices and rates.

Understanding the total cost of buying requires looking beyond the monthly payment. A down payment and closing costs typically add tens of thousands of dollars at purchase, and renting vs. buying comparisons depend heavily on local market conditions and the expected length of ownership. Shopping among the best mortgage lenders before committing to a loan can reduce the monthly payment meaningfully.

FAQs

  • The average monthly mortgage payment across all outstanding U.S. home loans was $2,005 in the fourth quarter of 2025, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency's National Mortgage Database. The median payment for new purchase applicants was $2,152 in April 2026, per the Mortgage Bankers Association, while the median across all existing mortgage holders was $1,600 in late 2025, according to the Federal Reserve.

  • The standard guideline is that housing costs should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income. The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,600 reported by the Federal Reserve's 2025 survey implies a payment-to-income ratio of about 16% for the typical existing mortgage holder, based on the Census Bureau's median household income of $117,996 for homeowners with a mortgage. New buyers face a steeper ratio. The median new purchase payment of $2,152 works out to roughly 22% of that same income benchmark.

  • The most effective options are refinancing to a lower interest rate, extending the loan term, or making a larger down payment at purchase. Shopping among the best mortgage lenders before committing to a loan is one of the most direct ways to secure a lower rate. Homeowners with sufficient equity may also be able to eliminate private mortgage insurance, which reduces the total monthly payment without refinancing.

  • Motley Fool Money drew on three primary data sources. Average monthly mortgage payment figures at the national, regional, and state level are from the Federal Housing Finance Agency's National Mortgage Database (NMDB), Q4 2025, for all outstanding mortgages. Median monthly mortgage payment figures for all existing mortgage holders and demographic breakdowns by age, income, education, and region are from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED), fielded in October 2025; these figures reflect responses to question M4, which asked homeowners "approximately how much is your total monthly mortgage payment, the amount you send to the bank?" The new-buyer median is from the Mortgage Bankers Association's Purchase Applications Payment Index (PAPI) for April 2026. State and metro median figures are from the Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B25088, variable B25088_002E (median selected monthly owner costs for housing units with a mortgage), covering survey years 2020 through 2024. All medians from the SHED are population-weighted.

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