Coupang (CPNG 0.57%), the South Korean e-commerce leader, unveiled its first-quarter earnings on May 7. It reported a significant revenue boost, but faced a decline in earnings per share (EPS) that the company attributed entirely to the losses of its Farfetch unit, which it acquired in January. Absent that purchase, EPS would have been flat.
| Metric | Q1 2024 | Q1 2023 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenue | $7.1 billion | $5.8 billion | 22.6% |
| Gross profit | $1.9 billion | $1.4 billion | 35.8% |
| Net income attributable to stockholders | $5 million | $91 million | (94.5%) |
| Earnings per share | $0.00 | $0.05 | (100%) |
| Adjusted earnings per share | $0.05 | $0.05 | 0% |
Data sources: Company results from company.
Coupang's business overview
Coupang has revolutionized online shopping in South Korea with its rapid delivery and customer-centric services. Its flagship Rocket Delivery offering includes same-day delivery or delivery by dawn the following day (depending on when orders are placed), setting a high standard for convenience and efficiency. The company's focus has consistently been on expanding its market reach and improving the shopping experience, leveraging technology to drive growth.
Recent business strategies have included efforts to enhance its logistics network and expand into new sectors such as food delivery and fintech, demonstrating Coupang's ambition to become an all-encompassing platform for Korean consumers.
First-quarter highlights
Coupang grew net revenues by 23% year over year to $7.1 billion. Even better, on a constant-currency basis, net revenues grew 28%. This growth was supported by an increase in product commerce active customers and the expansion of the gross profit margin to 27.1%. The development of the infrastructure and technology underpinning Coupang's rapid-delivery model has been a significant focus area, contributing to this positive outcome.
However, the quarter was not without its challenges. The acquisition of Farfetch introduced a layer of complexity to Coupang's financials and its business. Meanwhile, the growth of its developing offerings segment -- which includes Coupang Eats, Coupang Play, fintech, Farfetch, and its international business -- though impressive at 337% year over year, also underscored the financial strains of expanding into new, highly competitive markets.
Despite these challenges, Coupang continued to innovate and expand its market dominance. Investments in logistics and technology infrastructure have bolstered its core e-commerce and new service offerings, helping it maintain its competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market.
Looking forward
Management expects to continue investing in growth and diversification. It also anticipates that adjusted EBITDA losses for its developing offerings segment will increase. The focus remains on long-term market leadership, customer experience enhancement, and operational efficiency improvements. However, investors are advised to monitor the impact of these investments on profitability and the performance of newly integrated operations like Farfetch (which management predicts "will achieve close to positive adjusted EBITDA on a run-rate basis by the end of 2024").
The company's forward-looking statements reflected cautious optimism. Emphasizing ongoing product and service expansion, Coupang aims to harness its strong revenue growth and solid customer base to mitigate the financial pressures from its diversification strategies. Key indicators to watch include gross margin trends, active customer growth, and the performance of Farfetch.
