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SL Green Realty Corporation (SLG -0.53%)
Q3Â 2018 Earnings Conference Call
Oct. 18, 2018, 2:00 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Thank you everybody for joining us and welcome to SL Green Realty Corporation's Third Quarter 2018 Earnings Results Conference Call. This conference call is being recorded.
At this time, the Company would like to remind listeners that during the call, management may make forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ from the forward-looking statements that management may make today. Additional information regarding the factors that could cause such differences to appear in the MDA section of the Company's Form 10-K and other reports filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Also during today's conference call, the Company may discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to each non-GAAP financial measure discussed and the reconciliation of the differences between each non-GAAP financial measure. And the comparable GAAP financial measure can be found on the Company's website at www.slgreen.com, by selecting the press release regarding the Company's third quarter 2018 earnings.
Before turning the call over to Marc Holliday, Chief Executive Officer of SL Green Realty Corp., I ask that those of you participating in the Q&A portion of the call, please limit your questions to two per person. Thank you.
I will now turn the call over to Marc Holliday. Please go ahead, Marc.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, everyone, for joining us on our third quarter earnings call. We will discuss some of the highlights and accomplishments of the quarter, as well as take as many questions as we can afterwards. But first I want to put the quarter's results into the context of the big picture. The engine behind our current strategic plan is the extraordinary value creation we've been able to generate in this current cycle, which really began after the '08-'09 recession.
As many of you know, we have been hard at work since 2016, finding ways to optimize and harvest the extraordinary gains in our portfolio, as evidenced by over $8 billion of total gross transaction values, dispositions and recapitalizations, which resulted in well over $2 billion of cash inflows to the Company since 2016. We've been very thoughtful and deliberate in redeploying these proceeds in ways we believe best benefit the company and our shareholders. Notably, we brought our aggregate and relative debt levels down considerably in this current cycle and we're also projecting to have record net cash balances on hand by year-end.
In addition, and as you know, we've been moving along the path of being among the most aggressive REITs in the country in terms of share buybacks, having bought back over 8 million shares and OP units year-to-date with the expectation and intent that we would round out our $2 billion share buyback program in the coming months. This continues to be an area of investment that we identified by far as the most attractive opportunity in our investment horizon right now, and that opportunity has only increased with the recent sector performance resulting in FFO multiples for the company that I can only describe now is shockingly low.
As we have reduced our leverage, shed non-core investments, improved our asset quality and leased our portfolio, we have not withstanding seen our FFO multiple decreased to as low as 13 times, implying well in excess of a 6% capitalization rate on our prime New York City office portfolio. And given the extraordinary quality of that portfolio and substantial discount in net asset value, we conclude that there is a dislocation that continues and warrants a continuation of our share buyback program.
We have also kept our eye on the ball and make sure to take advantage of a number of limited strategic new investments in 2018 as and when we saw them arise. Most notably, 2 Herald Park and 245 Park are just two of the examples where we were able to put new money to work in ways that we feel will be highly accretive to the Company. And we do have a pipeline of additional opportunities that we hope to be able to expand on further at our December investor conference.
As it relates to the positioning of the Company for the future, we have ongoing and future development projects that we will be devoting our time and resources to in order to continue to maintain our standing as one of the leading real estate growth companies in terms of same-store NOI and FFO per share growth; metrics, which we again lead the office sector in 2018 and areas we will continue to try to demonstrate leadership in going forward.
The development pipeline, which we will present in December in much more detail, will provide the new seeds of growth in 2020 and beyond as these projects begin to come to fruition irrespective of same-store rental levels between now and then, because these are all inventory right now out of any same-store metric that we follow; all of which will just be aggregate incremental NOI growth as these projects complete.
Fortunately, market conditions in New York City continue to be fairly strong, such that we've been able to execute our program consistent with guidance we gave back in the beginning of the year. Taking a look first at leasing activity, our volume for the quarter was obviously quite strong; and as we sit here today, we are 3,000 square feet shy of our 1.6 million square feet leasing goal for 2018. So maybe (inaudible) wants to get out ahead of this and sign-up a small lease before this call is over. What do you think, Steve?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
Very possible.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
I think it's in the bank, something can happen. So of course, everything we do in the fourth quarter is a bonus and more good news is that we expect to have a fairly strong fourth quarter of leasing, which should bring us 2 million or above 2 million square feet of leasing for the year. We want to remind everyone that when looking at statistics like mark-to-market with same-store mark-to-market NOI and the like, they are highly dependent on the leases rolling in any given quarter, and right now, we're rolling off a lot of leases that were signed in or around the 2007 peak. They've escalated pretty substantially over that 10-year period. So the fact that we have positive growth off of that I think is quite extraordinary. Notwithstanding, we may feel a little shy -- we may fall a little shy of our ambitious goal at the beginning of the year of 6% to 9% same-store NOI growth -- I'm sorry, same-store mark-to-market on leasing, and we will track that closely, it will be dependent on a few leases that will either make hopefully by December or may trip at the January, but there is certainly a possibility that will be at the low-end or just under the 6% to 9% range of the original guidance.
You might recall that we had hoped to see stabilizing of concessions and affirming of rents in the second half of the year. I think we got it pretty much right. There's been clearly stabilization in TIs and concessions that we see in the portfolio now. We think, the rental market is very stable and demand is quite good. So all-in-all I would call it a healthy leasing market, which is, I think, reflective of a very good New York economy, and I'll have more to say about that momentarily.
And good news furthermore is that we have a -- these results have been occurring while new product from the West Side and Downtown has been coming on line. So we've shown an ability to absorb this new inventory, keep the vacancy rate roughly in check and maintain stability in these key leasing metrics, which we do think will only get better as the available inventory is win out.
Another big part of our big story is the success we are having with our development at One Vanderbilt. Construction continues on a pace ahead of schedule and under budget, as steel has now reached our 39th floor of construction well ahead of our original goal for the year, reflecting really a lot of hard work by 1,000 or so construction workers that are on that site day-in, day-out. We had a Worker Appreciation Day last week attended by all. And you could see the passion in their eyes and how proud they were not only to be working on a project of this magnitude and this importance, but also how proud they were that it's been the job, it's been going like a well-oiled machine, just really a great job by the team.
And if you haven't been to the site recently, I would encourage you to do so as the beautiful terracotta curtain wall and 10 foot glass panels are now installed up to around the eighth floor and is really, truly a spectacular addition to the cityscape of East Midtown.
Tenant demand for the project continues to accelerate on the heels of signing our lease with Carlyle for approximately 100,000 feet in the middle part of the building. And the fourth quarter pipeline of deals I mentioned earlier, certainly has some more activity included within it that will hopefully bring us well ahead of our goals for One Vanderbilt come year-end.
The project continues to reinforce the basic themes which drove our decision to pursue it initially, which included a dramatic addition to the Grand Central submarket, leading the way for other new development projects like JPMorgan's announcement of their 2.5 million square foot new headquarter project, providing over $200 million of funding for critically important public realm and transportation improvements and the delivery of state-of-the-art new construction right in the heart of Midtown to provide tenants with the best-of-class choice near New York's greatest transportation hub, which will soon see a 100,000 additional riders a day from the completion of Long Island Rail Road East Side Access. We will continue to monitor the New York City economic indicators and reveal directionally our thoughts for the market environment in the coming -- for the coming year at our December investor meeting.
The job numbers right now are a bit scattered and hard to get a precise read on. The non-seasonally adjusted numbers are quite strong and almost on par with last year's non-seasonally adjusted. However, the seasonally adjusted numbers diverge from that fairly significantly albeit all still positive numbers bringing into question whether there will be a significant revision sometime after the year that brings those two closer together. In either case, Wall Street profits were nearly $14 billion through the first half of the year and are on track to eclipse the city's projection of $20.5 billion for the full-year. And furthermore, the big five banks that have already reported their third quarter earnings showed a 6% year-over-year increase through September '18, proving that the banks are benefiting more than, I think, expected from the overall absolute rate increase in the lending environment and keeping those earnings still on an upward trajectory.
Tax withholdings are showing indications that 2018 will be another strong year of compensation levels in the city. And retail sales which are tracked by the state, show that the retail sales tax is up around 7% for the year, that includes bricks-and-mortar and online sales for which the state collects taxes. So we have this extraordinary New York City economy that's operating right now at a 4.1% record low unemployment rate and it keeps moving along while population growth year-over-year has been somewhat muted, but you have people rejoining the workforce that had been on the sideline, and that's what's contributing right now to that job growth. And it's like with our leasing portfolio, as you get toward full occupancy, there are not as many jobs that can be created and filled. And as you get toward -- I'm sorry, get to it fully actually, there's not as many tenants that are available to sanction of as many spaces. I think, you see a little bit of the same thing in the jobs picture. You have sequentially lower job growth, but it's still indicative, I think, of a very strong economy which is almost at full employment.
So with that, I would like to stop there and open it up for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Craig Mailman with KeyBanc. Your line is now open.
Craig Mailman -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hey, guys. Good afternoon. I'm just curious, Marc, you kind of mentioned that you have a pipeline of opportunities here that you're going to explore at the Investor Day, but just ahead of that you guys have been active on the buyback, you've sold a lot of assets. Just curious from here on out, how you're kind of weighing those buybacks, the potential, kind of, pipeline of assets to sell and thinking about other financing options such as JVs on some of your larger assets to kind of unlock these sources for some of the usage you're going to be talking about at the Investor Day.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, OK. I mean, I guess, instinctual, I want to say, let's wait till Investor Day, because we're going to go through it in detail. But I will give you a sort of a framework within how we think about it. Assets, we can sell recap or otherwise monetize, tax-efficiently lends itself toward the buyback program, because we get to retain all of the proceeds or most of the proceeds, and that's right before reinvesting in our stock, which we think is the best single investment opportunity.
Then there are transactions we have slated that may be somewhat less tax-efficient. And in those instances, we would typically reinvest those proceeds in other new opportunities whether it'd be acquisitions or new development. And by doing that, we're able to shelter the gain, we've been doing that for 20 years, so that's not a program or a strategy that should sound new to anybody on this call, because that really, prior to the buybacks, had been our stock in trade was buying, adding value, monetizing, reinvesting the gains into higher growth opportunities, moving on.
So those two investment opportunities, I think, are somewhat parametered by whether we are generating tax-free or taxable gain on execution. That's one element of it. Then there are other elements that will guide ourselves toward looking at strategic investments that may have return attributes that are as strong on a risk-adjusted basis as the stock itself; and where we do that, you'll see us be active as we always have been. We try to maintain -- never in on or off approach. In every market, we're selling, we're buying, we're investing in our stock at this moment, and that -- we're not looking to call the market. What we're looking to do is simply buy low and sell high and reap the benefits of our arbitrage of that in a tax-efficient way be it in our stock or in new investments.
Jordan Sadler -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hey, it's Jordan Sadler with a follow-up. Just on tenant demand in the wake of the new tax regime for Marc or Steve, this year we saw pretty big headlines from AllianceBernstein's plans to move to Nashville seemingly one-off. But maybe can you speak to trends you're seeing if any in terms of tenant migration plans either into or out of Manhattan as a result of sort of the tax burden on employees?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
No. I think, there has been the rare occasion where you see that that's been maybe an influence, but it's hard to draw any kind of conclusion that taxes are having a negative impact on the leasing environment, given the fact that Midtown leasing is 6% ahead of last year and it's going to have its best leasing year in the last 12 years. So in the face of that, velocity is extremely strong, we're seeing it within our portfolio and where we have the majority of our portfolio surrounding Grand Central Terminal, it's one of the best sub-markets from a leasing velocity perspective. So I think it's all cylinders are firing straight ahead.
Jordan Sadler -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Manny Korchman with Citi. Your line is now open.
Manny Korchman -- Citi -- Analyst
Hey, Guys. Can you give us your updated views on the co-working space especially following the recent announcement of large leases you signed in New York?
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure, Manny. I think, view is still consistent, which is it's a thriving part of the market. We generally view it as a positive. We work as an enormous consumer of space in the market and that's certainly helped keep things tight in the market and it's going to be a portion of our portfolio we anticipate as it has been for the last 20 years, whether it's with an HQ or Regis(ph)New York office suites or other tenants and Emerge212, which is our own co-working business or one of the more recent guys like a WeWork or a Knotel.
Manny Korchman -- Citi -- Analyst
And, Steve, any updates on the lease with Polo?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
No, nothing to report at this point in time.
Craig Mailman -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from John Kim with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
John Kim -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
A question on your DPE; one of your objectives of the year was to keep the DPE balance flat. But I was wondering if there was an update on this, just given your balance sheet has shrunk considerably over last year and looks like it may continue to do so.
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
John, it's Matt. Our guidance was actually to have the balance be lower by about $100 million year-over-year and we're on a trajectory for that while meeting our target of $200 million of income from that portfolio. So from quarter -- from second quarter, the third quarter went down as we anticipated. I expect there to be modest amount of more diminishing over the course of the fourth quarter.
John Kim -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
And can you just discuss your appetite to take that down further and potentially get some more earnings dilution because of that?
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, I don't know -- I don't think we look at as appetite for earnings dilution, so I have to think about how to answer that question. If the question is, in our 2019 plan where do we see us pegging that and might it be lower, I think you have to wait till December for that. And we're going to leave that into the context of all the other planned activity we have for 2019, not really in isolation and we'll have guidance for you then. But clearly, we -- I don't want to say our targets are constraint, but our self-imposed cap, if you will, with something to the effective 10% of total asset value of the company, we're certainly below that. So within the range of whether we're 6%, 7%, 8%, I don't think there's a magic number that -- the answer is we have a portfolio stands today about $1.9 billion or so?
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Little over $2 billion.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
About $2 billion --
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Completely scalable.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
We have -- we believe a net asset value that certainly which would put that at well under 10% even on enterprise value. So it's really going to be something we'll look at and look at the opportunity set and decide whether to size down further or meeting.
John Kim -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Thanks for the color.
Operator
Our next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb of Sandler O'Neill. Your line is now open.
Alexander Goldfarb -- Sandler O'Neill -- Analyst
Good afternoon, there. Just two questions. First, in one of your recent investor decks, you guys commented on doing another $300 million of capital for One Vanderbilt to reduce your equity. With this we bring in an additional joint venture partner, expanding the current JV partner, just what are your sort of thought as you're looking at that project, especially as it leases up, presumably you're getting more inbound calls of interests?
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, specifically we talked about a our refinancing which we're undertaking as we speak for the in-place construction financing. We've -- obviously, the project has gone very well, exceeded lot of our expectations along the way. And so we are looking for up to $300 million that could come in the form of financing, that could come in the form of additional equity, but the refinancing we're undertaking right now would result in additional proceeds, longer term, lower rate and less recourse as we anticipated.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I would answer that, that refinancing was unintended and is a good news aspect of just how well this project is going and evidence of the project success. That we are in front of a group of banks for the refinancing -- interim refinancing, unplanned, and it'll be highly accretive to the deal and the joint venture, and really just is an affirmation, I would say, if we can get that done.
Alexander Goldfarb -- Sandler O'Neill -- Analyst
Okay. And then the second question is just in some of the local press, Marc, there's been talk about City Council bring up commercial rent control, and I know it's come up in the past. Just sort of curious in today's environment, what your view is if you think this is real (technical difficulty) past, especially, if you think about Midtown rezoning where the city is trying to encourage redevelopment, this would seem to be the opposite?
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, well, look, this is something -- there's many bills that come to Council, and some get passed and many don't. We'll see where this shakes out. There's been some form of this hanging around out there, I think, for decades. And I honestly think that it's still -- they are on the wrong issue. Retailers today, as you know, are having problems unless they're very well capitalized and very well situated. But a lot of these smaller less credit-worthy -- what will be called small business or mom-and-pop businesses are having a hard time, but it's not the rent. And I think that'll be the debate on the floor.
It's all the other things that don't seem to be in that bill, which a lot of these small businesses are coming out and talking about now, such as the increasing minimum wage, which is a great goal for the city, but it has with it. The intended impacts of raising operating cost is real estate taxes, I mean, the real estate rents are down almost in all sub-markets of retail anywhere between 10% on the low and a 35% on the high end, but all the while, real estate taxes keep increasing and keep increasing annually at very, very high compounded annual rates. And the regulation, the things these retailers have to do to open up businesses, maintain their businesses and stay compliant, when you put that all together, it doesn't seem to be the rent to us.
We have adjusted our rents in ways that we have met the market and have been almost immediately reactive to the system. Now, in real estate, nothing's immediate; it's not a nanosecond, it's not a day, but over the course of the past 12 months to 18 months, we as long as other leading landlords, retail landlords have repriced their portfolios generally to meet the market, and it's been sizably down and quick as demand has dropped, and yet even with that, a lot of vacancy remains, projection is between 20% and 25% in some sub-markets. Now, rent is only a piece of it and the rent is corrected quickly, it's probably the only parameter I mentioned that went down and went down significantly, everything else more regulation, higher wages and higher real estate taxes, they're going to have to figure out a way to solve that issue, I think, in order to make meaningful progress on this point. And I think, the rent for economically motivated people will take care of itself. I'd like to see possibly inserted into the bill some kind of incentives for landlords to give breaks to tenants. We do it with affordable housing, why not do it with small business retailers.
Alexander Goldfarb -- Sandler O'Neill -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you, Marc.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jamie Feldman with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Your line is now open.
Jamie Feldman -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Great. Thank you. I wanted to talk about rents for a minute. So it sounds like you think you're trending below your original target of 6% to 9% growth. Can you just talk about what's different than maybe at the beginning of the year that you're on this trajectory?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
Well, it's not that the rents have moved lower than expectation, it's just really that when we focus only on mark-to-market and compare the rents that we're signing against the rents that are burning off from those select leases where the space is being filled with 12 months sort of less of downtime, gives a distorted view of the rental landscape. If you looked at our mark-to-market which we posted at 1%, if you spun out the two leases -- of all the leases that we signed, there were only two leases that really had a negative mark-to-market that watered down the overall performance. If you pull those out, we would have posted a 6% positive mark-to-market. So I see rents that are still going up modestly, as we've said all along and we projected at the beginning of the year, but we are seeing rental appreciation. But when we focus on the mark-to-market, it's just, I think, it gives a distorted view of rents.
Jamie Feldman -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. And then, I guess, for Andrew, just some thoughts on the investment sales market, cap rates and asset values and then it looks like you took a $0.01 impairment on a debt investment that was repaid, can you talk about what's happened there?
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. Investment sales, there's going to be a lot of price discovery, because there are lot of assets on the market now. So I think fourth quarter, we should see quite a few assets clear and get a much better sense, but we still see a lot of demand from foreign and domestic investors. Obviously, we're getting -- we announced the sale of a development site on 72nd Street and an asset that came back to us through the debt portfolio on 3rd Avenue, being able to quickly sell those assets and redeploy that capital is an indicator that not just core income -- income-producing real estate, but also development-oriented real estate. There is still quite a liquid market for us.
So -- and I'll let Matt comment on the impairment.
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. I think that's more of an allocation than anything else that we have a multi-faceted transaction the Upper East Side Assemblage sale, 1231 and that has multiple aspects to it. It's a matter of basis allocation and we've taken an impairment on the partner loan inside of that deal.
Operator
Okay. Thank you.
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Just one other point, Operator, I want to make to Jamie in answering the first question that he asked to Steve. Steve referenced a couple of deals that were done in the quarter that brought our mark-to-market for the quarter down to 1%. I think Jamie was asking about our guidance of 6% to 9% for the year. Another factor is, we had in our initial expectations a rather large early renewal couple of 100,000-plus square feet that may or may not make and may or may not be this year. We expected that to be this year in which case we would be squarely within our guidance range. If that does not make this year, I would expect us to be below our 6 -- the low end of the guidance range of 6% to 9%, and that deal could make next year.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from John Guinee with Stifel. Your line is now open.
John Guinee -- Stifel Nicolaus -- Analyst
Great. As you know, cost of capital is everything in this business and there's a lot of very inexpensive JV equity out there, which is obviously available to you guys. Big picture, what do you think is the spread now between cost of JV equity on an asset-by-asset basis and issuing stock? Or said another way, where would your share price need to be that you would find common equity of more attractive cost of capital than JV equity?
And then the second question is, any update on 245 Park? And if you talked about it earlier in the call, I apologize. I was late to the party.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Okay. We didn't in any detail, so we'll come back to 245. But John, let me just -- let's just hit that first question again. The question is at what stock price would issuing common be better than a joint venture, is that something -- yes?
John Guinee -- Stifel Nicolaus -- Analyst
Yeah.
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Well, one, I'd say we're so far away from that, we probably aren't tracking that number very closely right now, because it would have to be -- my view is generally at or near NAV. I mean, that's sort of the -- let's call it, that's the -- mathematical answer would be, you generally don't want to issue discounted securities below value. It's like selling $1 for $0.98 or $0.9765. Now, selling $1 for like $0.70, $0.75 is even more objectionable. But really, when we have issued in the past, use the ATM quite aggressively as you might recall, leading up to mid-2015 or so. Generally we like to think we're right at or around NAV, could be off $1 or $2, 1% or 2%. But issuing at 10%,15%, 20% discounts, not very attractive.
On the flipside, joint ventures, you're typically doing those right at the market. People who come in and invest in $1 billion building expect to pay $1 billion, not $900 million, not $800 million, not $700 million. They expect to pay the market and you could almost say it's a premium offering, because in addition to bringing a JV partner in at the value, you then get fees and promotes, which we've talked about and broken down, analyzed in the past that could increase the yield on our retained interest between 3% to 500% depending on that fee-and-promote package. So I think that's how we analyze it, but again, since we're so far away from that, we haven't been running those numbers recently.
I'm sorry, 245, we made an initial, what we call, phase one investment. We're working toward a phase two that contemplates more direct equity investment with control that is still uncompleted at this time. And we'll just have to wait and see what the further update is as of December investor, but for the moment, we have our investment, money is working, we're having -- we're deeply embedded within the asset with our partner on that deal. And I guess, more to come in the next 30 days to 45 days.
John Guinee -- Stifel Nicolaus -- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Derek Johnston with Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open.
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Good afternoon. Any further commentary regarding how leasing or the leasing pipeline is trending versus plan at One Vanderbilt? And secondly, are there any issues tied to the Carlyle lease in light of today's news?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
I'll address the first one, which is that we've got a good pipeline of deal flow at One Vanderbilt. We're trading paper with four, five tenants. We're in advanced discussions with two in particular. And we expect to have something positive to report before the end of the year.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
So I guess you had asked a question about Carlyle and their efforts to assign the lease to SLG Funding, which is our $2 billion finance subsidiary. I think as the papers state, the landlord in that case has rejected the assignment Carlyle believes in properly, so it's brought a lawsuit. SL Green is not a party to that lawsuit, and that lawsuit in no way affects the One Vanderbilt Leaves, which stands apart and alone. So I can't really comment any further on that other than to say it's unfortunate.
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Steve Sakwa with Evercore ISI. Your line is now open.
Steve Sakwa -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Thanks. Good afternoon. Marc, I guess, I wanted to come back to your comment about the tax-efficient asset sales that allow you to do buybacks and the less efficient ones which sort of maybe force you to do, kind of, 1031 deals. Can you just give us a sense for what within the portfolio would be characterized as tax-efficient asset sales and kind of just gross dollar terms? And I guess, to complete the remaining buyback authorization, how much more do you need to sell to do that on a leverage-neutral basis?
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, Steve, we've gone through this in, I think, some fair amount of detail. We have assets where -- I'll give you structured finance, I mean, it's tax-efficient. We've got $2 billion of assets that are marked at par and as we reduce balances there, there's no gain typically unless we have some kind of exit fee or something like that. And we -- that's a potential source. We have other asset sales that either don't have as much tax gain or we're able to structure around through creative JVs or whatever it is. So we have assets, and I mean, you've seen us do almost $2 billion of it.
So we clearly have been able to generate a significant amount of tax-free proceeds for using stock buybacks. We have more we can do going forward. So the question will simply be when we meet again in December and then discuss it as a Board whether and to what extent we want to keep going based on market conditions, price and capital availability versus the opportunity set, which is still meaningful out there. I mean, we do have a pipeline of deals that are very high-yielding, you see the kinds of returns we print on these deals both levered and un-levered -- they're very high double-digit yields and we hope to be able to continue to balance our core investment strategy as we've done in more limited amounts of late with share buyback program.
Steve, what was the second part of your question?
Steve Sakwa -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Well, it was just, I guess, in terms of as you talk about trying to be leverage-neutral, you sold -- you put out the press release recently on the asset sales, which was several -- $300 million to $400 million, you have about $350 million to $400 million left. I know you didn't do a lot of buybacks in the third quarter, waiting for more sales to unfold, which you just announced. So I guess how much more do you sort of like feel like you need to do just to complete the current buyback program, I guess, was sort of the question.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I mean, we're almost fully funded on the full $500 million. We have a couple more sales that are in the process, primarily in the suburban portfolio which we've said we are slowly winnowing down that would round out the program and do it on the leverage-neutral basis that we've executed the first $1.7 billion on, $1.650 billion.
Steve Sakwa -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Okay. And I guess just second question maybe for Steve. You've historically talked about kind of the size of the leasing pipeline. I am curious where it is today and did you get the 3,000 square foot lease signed in the last 25 minutes?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
It's funny you said that. I just got an email that said we signed a 20,000 square foot deal that's waiting for me to count, so I want to get upstairs. So it was 945,000 square feet of pipelines and now we're actually 925,000 square feet. And it's down from last quarter, because we did a lot of leasing this quarter. But we've got very good deal flow and we've got a lot of leases that are in very advanced stages of negotiation out of that pipeline.
Steve Sakwa -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
And can you characterize just kind of types of tenants, new tenants as if kind of pulling forward renewals or how would you characterize that?
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
Yeah, sure. In the pipeline, it's finance, real estate, legal non-profit education is the large part of it of the leases that we signed it was dominated by finance and legal between the two of those industries that was 60% of it, but it's a good broad-based group of tenants.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Steve. I think we have time for one more. Is it -- one more question?
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah.
Operator
Yes, sir. We do have a question from Nick Yulico with Scotiabank. (Operator Instruction)
Nick Yulico -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. I just wanted to make sure that the 2 Herald JV sale, is that still set to close in the fourth quarter and do you have a number for just overall sales proceeds you expect in the fourth quarter?
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
The answer is, yes, we expect it to close in the fourth quarter and that's going be coupled with a financing -- I mean, I have a roundabout number from 3 Columbus and from 2 Herald, talking several hundred million dollars of proceeds.
Nick Yulico -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. And then just lastly going back to 245 Park, I mean, it sounds like there are some redevelopment plans have started to float around the leasing market for that building. I mean, is that what is first need to be sorted out before you have -- you consider making an additional investment?
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
I don't really -- I think, it's not -- until we have a conclusion to where we stand on the phase, so I wouldn't want to start talking about redevelopment plans or strategies for the bill. I think it would be inappropriate. So I mean, I would just say at this point -- and not even at this point, I mean, you've heard from the day H&A first bought the asset way back, we think it's a spectacular asset, great location, great building now directly across the street from JPMorgan New World headquarters, CAD-E(ph)280 Park, which has been a very successful redevelopment and only getting better through developments like One Vanderbilt, 425 Park and others to come as a result of East Midtown rezoning.
So it's a good piece of real estate, we like it very much, we've been, we're in the -- we were part of the original acquisition financing, we made an additional substantial investment about a three, three-and-a-half months ago and we're in dialog with H&A to recast that investment into something that will have longer term work permits. That's really all I can say for now.
Nick Yulico -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. Appreciate it. Thanks, Marc.
Operator
Thank you. That concludes our question-and-answer session. So I'd like to turn it back for closing remarks.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Okay. Thank you. See you. The investor conference is December 3rd.
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes, just a reminder, December 3rd, door is open at 8:30. It's at Jazz at Lincoln Center, same venue we've been at for last couple of years. Program will begin at 9:00, so please get there ahead of that. We expect it to be roughly a three-hour presentation, then there will be an optional property tour. For details on how to register, please look at our press release or go on to our website.
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may all disconnect. Have a wonderful day.
Duration: 44 minutes
Call participants:
Marc Holliday -- Chief Executive Officer
Steven Durels -- Executive Vice President, Director of Leasing and Real Property
Craig Mailman -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Jordan Sadler -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Manny Korchman -- Citi -- Analyst
John Kim -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Matthew DiLiberto -- Chief Financial Officer
Alexander Goldfarb -- Sandler O'Neill -- Analyst
Jamie Feldman -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
John Guinee -- Stifel Nicolaus -- Analyst
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Steve Sakwa -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Nick Yulico -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Transcript powered by AlphaStreet
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