Douglas Dynamics (PLOW) Q1 2019 Earnings Call Transcript

Douglas Dynamics (PLOW 0.68%)
Q1 2019 Earnings Call
May. 07, 2019, 10:00 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Douglas Dynamics first-quarter 2019 earnings conference call. [Operator instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to our host, Ms. Lauber, chief financial officer.

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you. Welcome, everyone. Thank you for joining us on today's call. A few quick items before we begin.

First, please note that some of the information that you will hear during this call will consist of forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. Such statements express our expectations, anticipations, beliefs, estimates, intentions, plans and forecasts. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, our actual results could differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. For more information regarding such risks and uncertainties, please see the sections titled Risk Factors, Forward-Looking Statements and Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the impending updates to these sections in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Second, this call will involve a discussion of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and free cash flow. All non-GAAP financial measures, which under SEC Regulation G, we're required to reconcile with the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Reconciliation of these measures to the closest GAAP financial measure is included in the earnings press release, which is available at douglasdynamics.com. Joining me on the call today is Bob McCormick, our president and chief executive officer.

In a moment, Bob will provide an overview of our performance then I'll review our financial results and guidance before turning it back to Bob for final comments. After that, we'll open the call for your questions. But before we begin, I'd like to discuss our recent segment change. We reorganized our business segments to reflect our new operating structure.

Essentially, the municipal snow and ice control operations are moving from the Attachments to the Solutions segment. And corporate expenses are now being fully allocated to both Work Truck Attachments and Work Truck Solutions. As announced earlier in March, John Sievert was appointed as president, Work Truck Solutions, and now has primary responsibility for both Dejana and Henderson. The Work Truck Attachments segment now consists of our commercial snow and ice control operations under the FISHER, SnowEx and WESTERN brands, which continue to be run by Keith Hagelin.

We have provided information on the segment change including unaudited quarterly restated segment results for 2018 in an 8-K filed yesterday. With that, I'll hand the call over to Bob.

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Sarah. Good morning, everyone. Thanks to the continued hard work of everyone at Douglas Dynamics, we produced record first-quarter net sales of $93 million and gross profit of $23 million during the quarter, up 11% and 15% respectively when compared to the same period last year. The strength in our performance this quarter was driven by the improved results in Work Truck Solutions, which we were very pleased to see and bodes well for 2019.

I'll now walk through my high-level thoughts on each segment, which reflects the new structure Sarah just outlined. In Work Truck Attachments, positive snowfall in certain key markets during the first quarter resulted in slightly increased sales of commercial snow and ice control products, particularly parts and accessories when you compare it to the same period last year. However, we should note that North America experienced below average snowfall overall this past winter. While some key cities in the Midwest saw near record levels of snowfall, overall, location and timing of snowfall was generally less favorable when compared to 2018.

In particular, key markets in the northeast and New England experienced significantly lower snowfall compared to both last year and to the 10-year average. While we are cautiously optimistic regarding our commercial snow and ice preseason, our expectation is that the below average snowfall for the entire season will negatively impact demand for commercial snow and ice control equipment. However, the secondary demand drivers such as economy, truck sales and dealer sentiment all remain generally positive. Additionally, we are continuing to see the impact of both material cost inflation and supply chain challenges.

Nevertheless, I am confident that our team will continue to overcome these short-term obstacles, and would remind everyone that the first quarter is the least important for our commercial snow and ice operations, typically accounting for approximately 10% of annual sales. The Work Truck Solutions segment surpassed expectations on both top and bottom line for the first quarter. Margin improvements were primarily driven by increased volume, favorable business mix and productivity improvements as DDMS initiatives gained traction at our upfit facilities. These businesses generated an actual in revenue increase during the first quarter continuing its positive momentum from the end of 2018.

We are also very encouraged that demand and backlog in Work Truck Solutions continues to expand. From a chassis perspective, as we discussed previously, there is a distinct difference between the nature of the supply issues for Class 4 through 6 chassis compared to Class 7 and 8 chassis. While chassis lead times for Class 7 and 8 trucks continue to run between nine to 12 months, our team is benefiting from improved predictability of chassis delivery, which allows us to more effectively plan ahead and our teams are doing a commendable job of adapting to these industrywide constraints. Although, the exact timing remains difficult to pinpoint, we believe these constraints will continue throughout 2019 but begin to normalize during 2020.

Assuming the trends we are seeing in recent quarters continue, we are well positioned to drive improved margins as our teams continue to adapt and plan ahead. Overall, we remain pleased with the strong trajectory of demand and order trends, but we are excited about the long-term growth prospects for our new municipal snow and ice control products. The chassis supply for Class 4 through 6 trucks is generally less constrained but also more unpredictable primarily due to supply line issues and component shortages at all major OEMs. I want to reiterate that as a key partner to the OEMs, Dejana is well positioned to receive chassis as soon as they become available.

Although, it already seems like a long time ago, I did want to mention that we had an excellent showing at the NTEA Work Truck Show in Indianapolis in early March. This is really the largest and most important industry event of the year for us. While our Dejana and Henderson brands don't launch new products each year, they had a strong presence at the show. We spent several days meeting with many of our most important customers and partners engaging in great dialogue about future plans and opportunities.

For our commercial snow and ice control brands, FISHER, SnowEx and WESTERN, there was a very positive response to products that we launched. Most notably, our LED headlight offering, which sets a new industry standard for providing visibility when plowing during snowstorms. It really is a great show for all our brands, and our teams did a fantastic job of representing the company.In summary, while industrywide headwinds continue to hinder our progress, our first-quarter results show that our teams are finding  ways to improve and our optimism regarding the future remains strong. Now I like to share a new example of how DDMS makes Douglas Dynamics stand out from the crowd.

One of Dejana's most recent success stories is that our Rhode Island facility. One of the most significant challenges to implementing DDMS in a custom-products environment like Dejana is trying to find predictable repeatable processes during the truck upfit even though we rarely build the same truck twice in a given day or week. Our goal was to identify these processes, standardize the work, and improve throughput and productivity. Over a five-month period, the team brainstormed, analyzed and tested their hypotheses.

Kaizen events were held every other week with the implementation team. We used DDMS tools and methods to collect data, develop layouts and standardize work procedures with a focus on measurement to ensure the improvements were sustainable. The results were nothing short of outstanding. Productivity improvements of 30-plus-percent and lead time reduction from eight days to two days.

Of equal importance, it highlighted how engaged the team in Rhode Island was. It was an entire facility commitment and the team should be very proud of these accomplishments. I have no doubt that the Rhode Island team has embarked on a long-term continuous improvement journey, and it will be implementing what they've learned at our other upfit facilities in the future. Finally, I would like to reiterate our cash usage priorities.

As we announced during our last earnings call, we increased our dividend to $27.25 per share, which was paid at the end of March. With this projected full-year increase of $0.03, we have now raised our dividend 11 times over the past nine years. We continue to believe that the best use of our capital is to maintain and grow the dividend in a sustainable manner. We also have prioritized paying down our debt, which Sarah will provide an update on later.

And although we're always looking to keep an eye on the market regarding strategic acquisitions, the opportunities to drive revenue and earnings growth within our current operations remains our top priority today. Now I will hand the call to Sarah to discuss our financial results and guidance.

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Bob. I'll begin with our consolidated earnings for the quarter followed by a look at the segments before providing commentary on our balance sheet, liquidity and guidance. I'd like to start off by saying, we have a very solid first quarter despite the noise of the segments change that I described earlier. When you look at our consolidated results with record sales and adjusted EBITDA margin improvement of 130 basis points, the segment breakdown tells two different stories.

The results clearly reflect what's going on in our businesses, and the comparisons to prior year are not impacted by the segment change. With that, let me walk through the consolidated and segment results. We achieved record first-quarter net sales of $93.2 million, an 11% increase over the same period last year based mainly on the overall improved performance in our Solutions segment. Based on the increased sales, gross profit for the first quarter increased to $22.9 million compared to $20 million in the same quarter last year.

Growth margin percentage increased to 24.6% compared to 23.9% during the first quarter of 2018. Our teams are laser focused on getting better for our customers, while also maintaining or increasing our margins. With actions to improve efficiencies within our facility and lower our spending, first-quarter gross margins improved 70 basis points. SG&A expenses were $16.6 million roughly in line when compared to the first quarter of last year, but reduced as a percentage of sales from 19.2% last year to 17.8% this year.

We produced adjusted EBITDA of $9 million for the first quarter compared to $7.1 million for the first quarter of 2018. The 130 basis point improvement was primarily due to increased volumes and improved operational execution at Work Truck Solutions. Turning to net income. For the first quarter of 2019, there was a net loss of $300,000 or $0.01 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $1.9 million or $0.08 per diluted share in the same period of 2018.

But on an adjusted basis, net income was $300,000 or $0.01 per diluted share compared to adjusted net loss of $700,000 or $0.03 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2018. These improvements, again, were driven primarily within our Work Truck Solutions segment. Interest expense was $4.2 million for the quarter, which was higher than the $3.9 million incurred in the same period in the prior year due to a less favorable variable rate during the quarter. Moving on.

While we expect a full-year effective tax rate of approximately 25% to 26%, the tax benefit for the first quarter of 2019 was 60.9% compared to 40.2% for the corresponding period in 2018. Now let's turn to the earnings information for the two segments, and let me add color to the results. The Work Truck Attachments segment, again, now reflecting our commercial snow and ice operations and allocated corporate overhead. As Bob mentioned, the first quarter is the smallest seasonal quarter for our commercial snow and ice operations, typically accounting for just 10% of annual sales.

Because of this, we can experience wider variation on our margins but does not really impact our overall year. For the quarter, Attachments recorded revenue of $25.8 million and adjusted EBITDA of $2.3 million. In the same period last year, the segments revenue and adjusted EBITDA were $24.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Net sales were slightly higher due primarily to the timing and location of snowfall in some of our key market leading to strong parts and accessories sales.

Adjusted EBITDA was lower due to the ongoing impact of material inflation and increased investment in the business that had previously been put on hold in 2017 and early 2018 as part of our low snowfall playbook.Next, Work Truck Solutions, which now represents our municipal snow and ice operations under the Henderson brand plus our Dejana business and applicable corporate overhead. Solutions reported revenue of $67.4 million and adjusted EBITDA of $6.7 million. In the same period last year, the segment's revenue and adjusted EBITDA were $59.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Revenue benefited from higher volumes on increased demand, higher pricing as well as improved chassis availability compared to the same quarter last year.

The adjusted EBITDA improvement was driven by these volumes in addition to favorable business mix and implementation of initiatives around lower spending and operational efficiencies. Turning to the balance sheet and liquidity figure. Net cash used in operating activities during the quarter was $5.6 million compared to cash provided of $14.3 million in the prior year. The change in cash on a quarterly basis is very much impacted by the swings we experienced in our seasonal business and is not necessarily reflective of cash generation for the full year.

The increase in cash used was primarily driven by an increase in accounts receivable from higher sales, the seasonal build of commercial inventory and the continued buildup of inventory in anticipation of possible tariffs raising prices. Free cash flow for the first quarter was negative $6.3 million compared to positive $13 million in the first quarter of 2018. The decrease in free cash flow also very seasonal is similarly attributable to higher accounts receivables and increased inventory. As we've discussed previously, as we continue to actively manage through both tightening of supply chains and material inflation, we've temporarily increased inventory levels to help ensure delivery times to our customers and in some cases, opportunistically lock in lower prices.

Therefore, inventory was $111.2 million at the end of the first quarter of 2019 compared to $94.9 million at the end of the first quarter of 2018. Accounts receivable at the end of the quarter were $55.3 million compared to $41.1 million last year primarily due to higher sales this year compared to last. Turning to our cash usage priorities. As Bob noted earlier, we announced the 11th increase to the debt dividend in the past nine years.

And as we mentioned during our last call, we made an additional $30 million payment on our debt in February of this year. As a result, net debt of $247.4 million at the end of the first quarter is down from $280 million at the end of the first quarter of 2018. This means our net debt leverage ratio has declined from three times in the first quarter last year to 2.7 times at the end of the first quarter of 2019. As a result, total liquidity which is comprised of $348,000 in cash and $54.6 million in borrowing capacity under our revolver was approximately $54.9 million at the end of the first quarter of 2019 compared to liquidity of $122.4 million at the end of 2018.

This lower liquidity is primarily due to the seasonality of our business and its impact on working capital and our first quarter pay down of $30 million on our term loan. Capital expenditures for the first-quarter 2019 totaled $800,000, $500,000 lower compared to first-quarter 2018. So far this year is progressing according to our expectations, and we continue to be excited about the long-term prospects of our business. As such, we are reaffirming our 2019 guidance, and we expect to deliver net sales between $510 million and $570 million, adjusted EBITDA in the range of $90 million to $115 million, and adjusted earnings per share between $1.60 and $2.40.

It's worth noting that as we enter our preseason for commercial snow and ice control products, we envision the breakdown in 2019 looking very similar to that of the Q2 and Q3 split that occurred in 2018. Also, we anticipate our effective tax rate to return to the new normal range of 25% to 26%. We believe our 2019 guidance reflects the positive long term outlook for the company. As we stated in the past, we are constantly focused on the factors within our control such as expanding margins in both of our segments through internal execution of DDMS and operational efficiency gains.

Now I'll turn the call back over to Bob for closing remarks.

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Sarah. In closing, we are pleased with our results this quarter and believe we are well positioned to continue to execute our strategy. Despite the supply headwinds we continue to face, we remain confident that we will become a stronger and more efficient company because of these challenges. Once the chassis and supply chain constraints start to ease, we expect all of the hard work from our DDMS initiatives to fully take hold, driving improved performance across our operations.

With our prepared remarks complete, we would now like to open the call for questions. Operator?

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] And your first question comes from the line of Josh Chan with Baird.

Josh Chan -- Baird -- Analyst

My first question is on, sort of, the organizational structure change. I was just wondering what was the impetus behind that. I mean both businesses are upfitters in nature, so that kind of makes sense. But just wanted to hear what drove that?

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure. You're pretty much hit it right on the head Josh. Having had both of these companies under the Douglas umbrella for the past three to four-plus years. It's just becoming more and more obvious to us that there are synergies for these businesses to work closer together, and that if they are under the same umbrella, if you will, we can take two really terrific businesses and they can be even better with an opportunity to share both revenue synergies as well as operational DDMS synergies.

Josh Chan -- Baird -- Analyst

OK. That's great to hear. And then on the Attachments business, in the press release you mentioned -- you give some color about maybe being a little bit more cautious because of the low snowfall last year. But then it also sounded like the actual preseason orders have been going pretty well.

So am I reading that right? Or how are you thinking about what you've see in the preseason so far?

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. That's a great question. Snowfall overall was below the 10-year average. Now if you lived anywhere in the Midwest, you would scratch your head at that one because it was really, really heavy there and hardly anything once you got out to the East Coast.

But we adjust our preseason order expectations around that snowfall. And I would say, although it's early, we're only 30 days into taking our preseason orders, we are cautiously optimistic about the order pace that we've been seeing. We still have a long way to go. Recall, we'll take preseason orders through the middle of June, but early indications are that things are looking in line with our expectations and maybe even in some cases a little bit better.

Josh Chan -- Baird -- Analyst

OK. And is there any regional variance among those orders that you would expect, maybe like a little bit weaker in the Northeast and that -- or is it pretty strong across the country?

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

No. It would -- again, we would adjust the expectations around snowfall, and so we are seeing lower-than-normal orders coming out of the East Coast and stronger orders coming out of the Midwest and that's what our projections allocate for, that's what Sarah's guidance comments include.

Josh Chan -- Baird -- Analyst

All right. That makes sense. And then lastly in the Solutions business, very strong growth there. Is there a way to kind of bucket how much of that growth came from the Henderson business, which seems to improve? And whether Dejana saw growth versus a pretty strong number last year?

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes. Our comments on that -- in that -- both businesses saw volume strength. And we've been talking now for a couple of quarters about very strong order and backlog in both businesses. So we expected to see the growth in both.

I wouldn't differentiate between either. Also as we talked about last quarter, the predictability of chassis and getting the trucks out the door is much more predictable and manageable, which also helped us in the first quarter.

Josh Chan -- Baird -- Analyst

All right. Great. Thanks for your time and good luck the rest of the year. 

Operator

And your next question from the line of Steve Dyer with Craig-Hallum.

Ryan Sigdahl -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

Good morning, Bob. This is Ryan Sigdahl on for Steve Dyer. Just for a point of clarification in the Work Truck Attachments. Sarah, you mentioned that Q2, Q3 ordering season split will -- likely are expected to be similar to last year.

So is that 60-40? That's what my math says versus kind of the more typical 55-45 or am I reading too much into that statement there?

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

No. No, you're spot on. It if you look at the Attachments segment last year, it's higher than the 55-45 that we had been seeing for a number of years. We expect that with no changes to our preseason programs that, that they would be in line more with last year.

Ryan Sigdahl -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

Great. Then flipping over to Work Truck Solutions. I mean 13% growth in Q1 is really good. Is that sustainable for the rest of this year and going forward? Or was there any kind of one timers in there where maybe you got some extra chassis coming through? Any color there would be helpful.

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes. I would say, it's sustainable. We're going to see quarterly differentiation as we go through the year very much driven by the chassis unpredictability in both businesses. But as we talked about, we have strong orders and backlog in both business.

And as long as we can continue to deliver and get the chassis, we can continue to see pretty good growth out of both businesses.

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I think I would add on to Sarah's comments there, which are accurate. We certainly are going to be limited to any sort of straight-line trajectories due to the chassis constraints. But I just ask you to take a step back and think about what's taking place in Work Truck Solutions as it relates to some of our business philosophies that we have in our core commercial snow and ice control business.

Remember, when it doesn't snow something we can't control, what we do is we get better. We double down on continuous improvement, we double down on DDMS initiatives so that when the weather turns and comes back, we're much stronger and more profitable as a result. We've in essence taken that same philosophy to the Work Truck Solutions segment. Although, it's more difficult to unlock the formula for DDMS in a custom environment, we feel in the last six-plus months that we have indeed started to find a really good pace there as referenced by the Rhode Island example that I gave.

So in essence, if you think about it, we're starting to see margin improvement in that segment. It'll only get better as the chassis is free up and become more available, and we start flushing some of that backlog through the income statement because in essence, Work Truck Solutions has been getting better and more productive while we're in this chassis headwind cycle. Does that make sense?

Ryan Sigdahl -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

Yes. That's very helpful. And maybe one point of clarification there and then I'll turn it over. But on the margin improvement in Q1, could you maybe split that out at a high level between improved chassis supply toward visibility versus the DDMS driven improvements that you just mentioned or anything else?

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes. I mean that's kind of a tough question just from the standpoint of the way the Bob has described it, they do kind of all blend together. But I would say it's both. When we look at the Henderson business and the margin improvement that we saw there very much the predictability of chassis combined with the fact that we've been working on DDMS there for a longer period of time.

On the Dejana business, we have that unpredictability that can hurt our margins, but we've been very focused on lower spending an operational efficiencies. Rhode Island, in particular, is the Dejana location. So they can kind of work against each other, but will be to our benefit as we get more of that predictability.

Ryan Sigdahl -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

Great. Thanks, guys. Good luck in Q2.

Operator

And your next question from the line of Chris McGinnis with Sidoti & Company.

Chris McGinnis -- Sidoti and Company -- Analyst

Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Nice quarter. Just to touch on the Solutions.

Is there a way to think about maybe like a utilization rate within Dejana, and how quickly that's ramping as that improvement, obviously, is pretty strong?

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I'll let Sarah chime in if she wants to add any extra color. But I would tell you that Dejana has 10 upfit locations. The success at the Rhode Island facility is important from a standpoint as they've been testing out a thesis again of how to apply continuous improvement concepts in an environment where you're never making the same thing twice.

And it's been a long difficult process for them, and they really feel like they've found part of that formula. It's going to take time to replicate that throughout the rest of the divisions and throughout the rest of the locations. It's going to be a multiyear effort. But having said that, I think the -- there is no question that the groundwork has been laid for margin improvement within that particular business for 2019 and forward.

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes. The only thing I'd add there is, we have the 10 locations that Bob mentioned. A certain level of capacity that will only improve as we improve our efficiency in this day with some of the chassis unpredictability. We do have to move things around and shift things around among locations a little bit more than we'd like, so that will only become more efficient as we get through these chassis constraints.

Chris McGinnis -- Sidoti and Company -- Analyst

And this may not make sense, but I was just wondering, with the merging or bringing Henderson into the Solutions part of the business, whether that will make sense to bring them into the same facilities or work them on an operating basis at that level?

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. We don't have any plans for that at the moment. The way that we think about this is we're going to take a terrific stand-alone business in Dejana, another terrific stand-alone business in Henderson, and it will still operate as such but have the opportunity to learn from each other and to work together on both revenue synergies and operational synergies. Could it lead to sharing up facilities at some point? That's certainly is a consideration.

None of those decisions have been made nor have been contemplated at this point. It makes -- it certainly makes some sense to investigate some of those things longer term.

Chris McGinnis -- Sidoti and Company -- Analyst

Thanks for taking my questions and good luck to you too.

Operator

[Operator instructions] At this time I would like to turn it back to the speaker for any further questions. Bob McCormick, president and CEO.

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you for your time today and your ongoing interest in Douglas Dynamics. 2019 is off to a good start, and we are focused on driving forward to deliver on our commitments to all of our stakeholders. Thank you and have a great day.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 37 minutes

Call participants:

Sarah Lauber -- Chief Financial Officer

Bob McCormick -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Josh Chan -- Baird -- Analyst

Ryan Sigdahl -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

Chris McGinnis -- Sidoti and Company -- Analyst

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