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S&P Global Inc. (SPGI -0.17%)
Q3 2020 Earnings Call
Oct 27, 2020, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning and welcome to S&P Global's Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] To access the webcast and slides, go to investor.spglobal.com. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to introduce Mr. Chip Merritt, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations for S&P Global. Sir, you may begin.
Chip Merritt -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
Great. Thank you and thank you for joining us today for S&P Global's third quarter earnings call. Presenting on today's call are Doug Peterson, President and CEO; and Ewout Steenbergen, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We issued a news release with our third quarter 2020 results earlier today. If you need a copy of the release and financial schedules, they can be downloaded at investor.spglobal.com.
In today's earnings release and during the conference call, we're providing adjusted financial information. This information is provided to enable investors to make meaningful comparisons of the corporation's operating performance between periods and to review the corporation's business from the same perspective as managements'. The earnings release contains exhibits that reconcile the difference between the non-GAAP measures and the comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
This call, especially discussion of our outlook contains statements about expected future events that are forward-looking and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations can be found in our filings with the SEC and on our website.
Before we begin, I need to provide certain cautionary remarks about forward-looking statements. Except for historical information the matters discussed in the teleconference may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including projections, estimates and descriptions of future events. Any such statements are based on current expectations and current economic conditions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
In this regard, we direct listeners to the cautionary statements contained in our Form 10-Ks, 10-Qs and other periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. I would also like to call your attention to a European regulation. Any investor who has or expects to obtain ownership of 5% or more of S&P Global should give me a call to better understand the impact of this legislation on the investor and potentially the company. We are aware that we do have some media representatives with us on the call. However, this call is intended for investors and we would ask the questions from the media be directed to Dave Guarino at (212)-438-1471.
At this time, I would like turn the call over to Doug Peterson. Doug?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Chip. Good morning and welcome to today's earnings call. Before I talk about our third quarter financial highlights, I want to thank our people at S&P Global for their dedication and commitment in these extremely unusual and challenging times. Our people remain focused on supporting each other, our customers and our communities through this ongoing pandemic and I've been impressed that our people have been putting relative time and research[Phonetic] to navigate the uncertainty of the pandemic.
We're fortunate that the vast majority of our employees can work remotely and continue to deliver the highest value to our customers.
Now, let me begin with our third quarter financial highlights. S&P Global continues to perform well in the current environment and all four businesses delivered revenue growth. Ratings once again delivered the strongest revenue growth in part due to 94% increase in U.S. high-yield issuance. During our first quarter earnings call, we explained the expense controls we're putting in place to manage through the pandemic. Based on the strong performance we've delivered year-to-date, we've begun to unwind some of these controls. Most importantly, we've begun hiring again in open positions. In addition, our incentive accruals were increased substantially during the third quarter to reflect this strong performance and we're pleased to increase our full-year 2020 guidance by $0.50 to $0.55, which Ewout will discuss in a moment.
I'd also like to share some additional highlights from the third quarter. Our investment and growth initiative continues to result in new product launches, additional data sets and new technology enhancements. We've made great progress across all four divisions in ESG as our recently launched products are gaining traction in the market.
We also continue to be committed to running our operations in the most cost-effective manner and we're introducing a new $120 million of productivity program today, which Ewout will discuss in a moment. We recently refinanced a portion of our outstanding debt extending maturities at lower rates and we continued to design and reimagine the workplace of the future by incorporating technology solutions to transform how we serve our customers, where we work and how we work. The project is still under way and we hope to share the outcome with you on the fourth quarter earnings call.
To recap the financial results for the third quarter, revenue increased 9% to $1.8 billion. Our adjusted operating profit increased 11% and our adjusted operating profit margin increased 100 basis points to 52.9% and this was despite a catch-up to our incentive compensation accrual of over $50 million. As you know, we measure and track, adjusted operating profit margin on a trailing four-quarter basis, which increased 370 basis points to 53.8%.
In addition, shares outstanding decreased 2% over the past year, contributing to the 16% increase in adjusted diluted EPS.
Each quarter we highlight a few key drivers to our business and important projects under way. This quarter, let's start with ratings issuance trends. During the third quarter, global bond issuance increased 7%. If we also include bank loan ratings volume, total global issuance increased 4%.
Here are some key points regarding third quarter issuance. First, the further we get from the March credit sell off the more investors have been purchasing weaker credits. Second, yields on U.S. non-financial corporate debt, or near all-time lows, bringing issuers to enter the market. In fact, there were two large investment grade corporates that issued debt in September to replace that they just issued in March. And third, despite the strong U.S. issuance that has occurred in the last two quarters, we've identified more than 60 issuers that had issued at least $5 billion between 2017 and 2019 that have not tapped the bond market this year. They are on the, what we call what are you waiting for list.
Turning to the data in the U.S. bond issuance in aggregate increased 9% as investment grade decreased 5%, high-yield increased 94%, public finance increased 25%, reaching the highest third quarter issuance in the last 10 years and structured finance decreased 12% with large reductions in CLOs and CMBS, partially offset by a gain in ABS. European bond issuance decreased 8% as investment grade decreased 7%. High-yield increased 3% and structured finance decreased 17% due to reductions in every asset class, except RMBS, which posted a large increase. In Asia, bond issuance increased 19% overall.
During the quarter Ratings completed five domestic ratings in China, bringing the total to-date to 18. In addition, the PBOC, CSRC and SAFE jointly released a draft policy to attract international investors to the domestic bond market on September 2nd, which indicates another round of opening of China's capital markets. The draft policy include suggested actions to simplify the market access process, integrate access to interbank bond market and exchange bond market and reduce foreign exchange control. There are two major bond markets in China. One is the interbank market, where we received a license to operate from the PBOC in 2019, the other is the exchange market which is regulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Just last week, we successfully filed the registration of the CSRC to rate products on Chinese exchange bond market. This means we have the widest remit of any wholly foreign owned credit rating agency in the market, and one that is on par with the domestic players. Bank loan rating activity is not captured in issuance data. Since it's an important element of Ratings revenue, we like to disclose this bank loan rating revenue each quarter. In the third quarter, it decreased 28% from the prior period to $58 million. High-yield bonds, were clearly the preferred option for issuers again this quarter.
On this slide, we look at the total amount of global debt outstanding. As you can see, it's been growing every year by an average of $884 billion or approximately 5%. In the first nine months of this year, the amount of global debt outstanding increased by over $1.2 billion. Clearly, a significant increase.
This is a slide that we have shared with you in the past. What is noticeably different is that the duration of newly issued U.S. investment-grade and high-yield bonds have diverged in 2020. With investment-grade duration extending out to almost 13 years and high yield contracting to close to 7 years. While many companies would like to extend maturities to take advantage of historically low rates, only the higher quality credits are able to do so.
As the total amount of U.S. investment-grade debt outstanding is increased significantly in 2020, most of that increase has come from longer-dated maturities. While the volume of debt outstanding with maturities of one to five years is similar to what it was in early 2020.
Next, we analyze upcoming maturity data from different points in time. As you can see, approximately 9% of 2021 maturities have been refinanced year-to-date. While this is global data, if we look at the U.S. data, we find that in the full year of 2019 maturities coming due to the following year in 2020, were reduced by 15%. While in the first nine months of 2020, maturities coming due in the following year 2021, were reduced by 18%.
So part of the flurry of issuance in the last two quarters has included a slight increase in the pull forward of near-term debt. The big unknown is how much-delayed pull forward exists. An example would be a company that issued new debt to increased liquidity and sitting on the cash. There maybe a point when a bond maturity comes due in the next year or two and they use this cash to pay it down. However, the real question is, will they still have the cash on hand, while they have burned through the cash during the pandemic. That will depend on the individual company and the impact of the pandemic on that company.
So we conclude, there has been a slight increase in the pull-forward activity of 2021 maturities. More pronounced is a surge in new issuance that has created an uptick in the growth of total global corporate debt.
Turning to our investments in growth initiatives, let me start with ESG. We've been providing the market with data and insights on sustainability for over 20 years. But over the past few years and now during the pandemic, we see increasing and accelerating demand for clear, consistent and comprehensive ESG data and solutions, and we have an ESG strategy based on leading products across all four division.
In Ratings, in the second quarter, 15 ESG evaluations were completed or in progress. In the third quarter, was up to 61. In the second quarter, we completed 3 green evaluations, and in the third quarter, we completed 13.
In Market Intelligence, we recently launched the S&P Global ESG scores and have closed seven deals to date. In Indices with $6.1 billion of ESG, ETF, AUM at the end of last year. As of the end of the third quarter it was up over 50% to $9.5 billion.
In addition, let me highlight a few other new products. Last quarter, we shared with you that our Trucost Climate data has been integrated into our portfolio analytics product. We have since integrated the full suite of Trucost data into the Market Intelligence platform. We have now successfully made all of our Trucost data available through all of our distribution avenues, which include the Market Intelligence platform, Xpressfeed, and the Cloud.
If you'd like to better understand what content is available, it's showcased on the S&P Global Marketplace. Now our clients can combine the Trucost data with other S&P Global data for a more integrated customer experience.
In building a powerful benchmark, establishing a network effect is critical. To that end, we had two new launches of products based on the S&P 500 ESG Index a State Street ETF and CBOE options. Together[Phonetic] with S&P 500 ESG ETF, futures and options and insurance products all reinforce each other to make the S&P 500 ESG Index more relevant to the markets.
Lyxor launched four new climates ETFs based on S&P Dow Jones Paris-aligned Climate indices. The ETFs will integrate the greenhouse gas emissions of the entire value chain of any given company, while also taking the physical risk to business activity from extreme climate events into account.
Platts launched the first European price assessment for sustainable aviation fuel. Sustainable aviation fuel is produced from used cooking oil and can be blended with conventional fossil-based aviation fuel. The energy transition consolidated product that was launched on the Platts platform is unique and that spans across multiple commodities. Platts has been covering energy transition topics for over 15 years. Users who once had to navigate through numerous platforms and market reports can now find this information in a single location.
We've had an incredible year of innovation and product launches. Let me highlight a few more that occurred this quarter. Market Intelligence launched ProSpread. This is a remarkable product that many of you might find valuable as it eliminates the time-consuming process of manual input of financial statement data into your workspace. ProSpread is a workflow tool that automates the extraction and spreading of financial data from PDF, JPEG and other image files. Optical character recognition, natural language processing and machine learning are combined to drive extraction from even poor quality PDF or image files in nine languages, continuous learning ensures manual adjustments are applied seamlessly to future filings.
Next, we have continued our expansion in the coverage of SMEs. This quarter we added data on 10 million European private company profiles with standardized financials to the Market Intelligence platform. On our first quarter call, we featured the launch of the S&P Global Marketplace. Our new open-access platform or clients can browse and gain access to data sets from all four of our divisions, as well as curated third-party data and solutions from Kensho. This quarter, we reached the milestone of 100 data sets and solutions. We have also completed sales contracts with approximately 50 clients.
During the quarter, we completed an enterprisewide contract with Snowflake, cloud-based delivery enables customers to simplify their data management and work with multiple large data sets more efficiently. Since Snowflake is cloud-agnostic, the data on the S&P Global Marketplace is ready to query and is easily accessible via multiple cloud platforms. We released a beta version of the China credit analytics platform. This is an integrated desktop solution that generates credit insights on more than 30 million Chinese private companies, using differentiated content and localized analytics aligned with S&P Global standard. The platform is available through a dual-language user interface that supports both Chinese and English.
The CME Group launched a cash-settled, Platts, South American Soybean futures contract, which provides a risk management tool for market participants looking to hedge. The CME Group also launched a new Long Grain White Rice futures contract. As you know from earlier this year, we acquired a Live Rice Index. One of the synergies of acquiring small price reporting agencies is that we are already IOSCO compliant, this helps us with the CME Group's decision to list this new futures contract.
And finally, we're piloting a microgrid called Distro at the Port of Rotterdam for renewable energy. Distro is a marketplace that connects renewable energy and storage with energy users. It utilizes artificial intelligence and blockchain technology to solve the problem of intermittent renewable energy. It's great to be able to showcase how Platts is bringing its core capabilities in pricing and current energy markets to unique landscape being created by the energy transition.
Next, I would like to provide additional information as we plan for 2021. Let me start with the issuance outlook from our Ratings Research Group. The initial 2020 forecast was for an increase of 5%, excluding international public finance. It now calls for an increase of 13%. So after issuance growth of 15% in 2019 and the forecast of 13% in 2020, our Ratings Research Group anticipates that issuance will decrease 3% in 2021. While the forecast calls for a 5% gain in financials, non-financial, structure and U.S. municipal issuance are expected to decrease 9%, 6%, and 1% respectively. Please note that this is an issuance forecast, not a revenue forecast.
As you see here, our economists forecast global GDP to resume growth in 2021 after a decline in 2020. While the correlation between GDP and issuance was severed by the pandemic, we expect a long-term correlation to remain intact. Our economists acknowledge a high degree of uncertainty about the evolution of the coronavirus pandemic. The current consensus among health experts is that COVID-19 will remain a threat until a vaccine or effective treatment becomes widely available, which could be around mid-2021. The forecast anticipates unevenness in recovery both by country and by industry.
As you've seen, we've performed well during the pandemic and see business conditions in 2021 that should favor continued relevance of what we do across every business. But as I wrap up my remarks, I want to remind investors that despite the strong performance we've been delivering amid the pandemic, we continue to monitor the macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape for risk and contingencies that could impact markets, our clients and possibly our company. These include the ongoing impact of the pandemic on business activity and the timing of approval and delivery of a vaccine, the speed of the economic recovery across national and regional economies, the U.S. policy environment after the election, including bilateral multilateral international relationships, public-sector economic support through fiscal stimulus and Central Bank liquidity interest rate policies, credit market characteristics and commodity market supply demand in prices.
I will now turn the call over to Ewout Steenbergen, who is going to provide additional insights into our financial performance and outlook. Ewout.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Doug, and good morning to all of you on the call. Let me start with our third quarter financial results. Doug covered the highlights of strong revenue and adjusted earnings-per-share growth. I will take a moment to cover a few other items. While some of the segments have a difference between reported and organic revenue growth, in aggregate they are the same at 9%.
Adjusted total expenses increased 7%, excluding the acquisitions of Greenwich Associates, 451 Research and the RobecoSAM ESG Ratings business, expenses increased 5%. Much of this increase was due to a $54 million sketch-up to our incentive compensation accruals based on our strong performance this year.
In addition, we contributed $4 million to the S&P Global Foundation and increased our legal-related costs in indices. As a management team, we took precautionary steps early in the pandemic to control expenses, those actions were mostly no longer in place, demonstrated our ability to dramatically reduce expenses when necessary without employee layoffs. Adjusted operating profit margin improved 100 basis points, based on strong revenue growth that outpaced higher expenses. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the timing of discrete tax adjustments. While the effective tax rate fluctuates from quarter-to-quarter due to the timing of discrete tax items, our full-year tax rate guidance has been lowered.
During the quarter, changes in foreign exchange rates had a positive impact on adjusted EPS of $0.04. The only meaningful impacts were in Ratings and Market Intelligence, where adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by $10 million and $5 million respectively. The non-GAAP adjustments this quarter collectively generated a net pre-tax loss of $311 million. They included $279 million associated with premiums and fees paid to tender, certain notes outstanding, $8 million in gains on dispositions, primarily from an office building in New Jersey and an IR web hosting business that was part of the SNL acquisition, $5 million associated with a technology-related impairment, $2 million for Kensho retention-related expenses and $32 million in due-related amortization.
This quarter, all four divisions delivered increased revenue and three of the four delivered increased adjusted operating profit. On a trailing four-quarter basis, adjusted operating profit margin increased significantly in Ratings and Platts, while Market Intelligence and Indices had small decreases. As we have discussed, Market Intelligence investment spending remains elevated. I'll provide color on the individual business results in a moment.
We recently took advantage of the low-interest rate environment and refinanced a portion of our outstanding higher-interest rate bonds with new lower-interest rate bonds. The net results were an increase of about $200 million in bonds after spending, a decrease in annual bond interest expense of $26 million, a reduction in our weighted average cost of debt to 3.1% and an extension of our weighted average tenor to more than 18 years. In fact, our 40-year bonds had the second-lowest coupon ever for a 40-year bonds in the U.S., second only to Alphabet, and our 10-year bond carries the same coupon as Apple's.
Now turning to the balance sheet. Our balance sheet has low leverage and ample liquidity. We have cash and cash equivalents of $3.2 billion, debt of $4.1 billion after our recent refinancing, an undrawn revolver capacity of $1.2 billion and no commercial paper outstanding.
Our debt ratios remain unchanged despite the recent bonds refinancing due to EBITDA growth. Free cash flow excluding certain items reached $2.2 billion in the first nine months of the year, an increase of $593 million or 36% over the prior-year period. We've completed $11 million of share repurchases under the share repurchase program initiated in February 2020.
In light of our strong liquidity and increased cash flow, we continue to monitor the status of our share repurchase program in consultation with our Board of Directors. Due to near-term market uncertainty, including the pending U.S. election, we're not resuming share repurchases at this point in time. However, we maintain our long-term target of returning at least 75% of free cash flow to shareholders and we will continue to monitor the markets for the right time to resume share repurchases.
Now let's turn to the division results. Ratings revenue increased 13% and excluding the acquisition of the ESG Ratings business from RobecoSAM and CRISIL's acquisition of Greenwich Associates, organic revenue increased 12%. This revenue growth was driven by the increase in issuance Doug already discussed.
Adjusted expenses increased 9%, excluding changes in foreign exchange rates, adjusted expenses increased 11% due primarily to increased incentive compensation, merit increases, and additional headcounts primarily from the acquisition of the ESG Ratings business from RobecoSAM and CRISIL's acquisition of Greenwich Associates.
In fact, over one-third of the expense increase was related to these acquisitions. This resulted in a 16% increase in adjusted segment operating profit and a 130 basis point increase in adjusted segment operating profit margin. On the trailing four-quarter basis, adjusted segment operating profit margin increased 600 basis points to 63.4%.
Non-transaction revenue increased 4%. Transaction revenue increased 22% due to very strong high-yield issuance in the U.S., gains in global sovereign debt and U.S. public finance partially offset by weakness in bank loan ratings. This slide depicts Ratings revenue by its end markets. The largest contributor to the increase in Ratings revenue was the 16% increase in Corporates. In addition, financial services revenue increased 6%, structured finance increased 4%, governments increased 35% and the CRISIL and other category increased 2%.
It is not often that we highlight sovereign ratings revenue, but there was considerable growth this quarter, as a number of countries, including Ecuador, The Dominican Republic, Croatia and Jordan structured that markets. On the right side of the slide, you can see the changes in revenue within structured products, the largest changes were in RMBS and CMBS.
Turning to S&P Dow Jones Indices, the segment delivered 1% revenue growth due primarily to gains in AUM linked to our indices and data subscriptions, partially offset by reduced exchange-traded derivative activity. In the third quarter, we have recorded a $12 million increase in adjusted expenses due primarily to increased legal-related cost, higher compensation from increased headcounts and incentives as well as higher professional fees. About $8 million of the $12 million is non-recurring, a 7% decrease in adjusted segment operating profit and an adjusted segment operating profit margin of 65.2%, a decrease of 510 basis points.
On the trailing four-quarter basis, the adjusted segment operating profit margin decreased 40 basis points to 69%. Revenue growth was subdued this quarter. Asset-linked fees increased 2%, with gains in ETFs and mutual funds, partially offset by decreased over-the-counter derivative activity. Exchange-traded derivative revenue decreased 7% on reduced trading volumes. Data and custom subscriptions increased 3% due to a modest increase in end of day and real-time AC[Phonetic] fee, partially offset by the timing of contract renewals. For our Indices division over the past year ETF net inflows were $84 billion and market appreciation was $92 billion. This resulted in quarter ending ETF AUM of $1.7 trillion, which is 11% higher compared to one-year ago.
Our ETF revenue is based on average AUM, which increased 12% year-over-year. Sequentially versus the second quarter of 2020, ETF net inflows associated with our indices totaled $5 billion, while market appreciation totaled $113 billion. Activity at the CBOE decreased in the third quarter with S&P 500 Index options activity decreasing 22% and fixed futures and options activity decreasing 38%. This was in contrast to increased activity at the CME, where the equity complex volume increased 38%, the majority of the gain at the CME was due to the successful launch of the Micro E-mini S&P 500 Futures. Excluding this product, the volumes at the CME equity complex increased 4%.
Market Intelligence delivered reported revenue growth of 9% and organic growth of 7%. While the Covid-19 pandemic continues to lengthen sales cycles, usage of our key platforms increased 11% year-over-year. Adjusted expenses increased 6% due primarily to acquisitions, compensation and royalties. In addition, investment spending continues and is beginning to pay off with some of the new product launches that Doug discussed.
Adjusted segment operating profit increased to 14% and the adjusted segment operating profit margin increased 160 basis points to 33.8%. On a trailing four-quarter basis, adjusted segment operating profit margin decreased 10 basis points to 32.9%.
Looking across the market Intelligence components, Desktop revenue grew 3%, excluding acquisitions and divestments. Data Management Solutions revenue grew 12% and Credit Risk Solutions revenue grew 11%.
And now turning to Platts, reported revenue increased 5% with core subscriptions increasing 7% and Global Trading Services decreasing 6%. GTS revenue decreased mainly due to lower petroleum and gas volumes at ICE and CME. Although, recession has reduced oil prices, putting cost pressures on many of our customers. Bankruptcy filings are similar to recent years with 38 U.S. Exploration and Production Company filings year-to-date. This compares to 42, in full year 2019 and 28, in 2018. Despite this pressure on the industry, we have maintained overall renewal rates in the mid '90s.
Adjusted expenses decreased 2% due to the divestiture of RigData and management actions. Adjusted segment operating profit margin increased 280 basis points to 55.7%. The trailing four-quarter adjusted segment operating profit margin increased 300 basis points to 54.9%.
The fastest growing markets, during the quarter, were metals and Ag at 12% and petrochemicals at 7%. After completing our last productivity program in the second quarter, we have identified a number of additional opportunities to reduce future expenses. They can generally be grouped into four categories. Real estate, Procurement T&E and IT infrastructure. We have already begun implementing the actions needed to realize these savings. However, it will take us two to three years to complete all of these items. When we have finished, we expect to realize approximately $120 million in annual savings for my 2019 baseline.
And now I would like to share our updated guidance with you. With only one quarter remaining in the year, there is no longer any need to share various scenarios. This slide depicts, the new 2020 GAAP guidance. And this slide depicts our adjusted figures. The second column is our new 2020 adjusted guidance and all of the line items that changed are highlighted.
Now, let me review our new adjusted guidance. We increased our revenue guidance to a high single-digit increase. Corporate unallocated expense has been decreased by $10 million to a range of $125 million to $135 million. Operating profit margin is increased by 100 basis points to a range of 52.5% to 53.5%. Interest expense net includes both interest income and interest expense. It has been reduced by $7 million due to the recent changes in our outstanding bonds.
The tax rate has been reduced due to tax benefits from foreign operations. These items result in a new adjusted diluted EPS guidance range of $11.30 to $11.45. And finally, free cash flow generation has been increased to approximately $2.9 billion.
In conclusion, 2020 is shaping up to be a very strong year for S&P Global. While the recession has crippled many industries and companies, our unique collection of businesses has continued to thrive. In addition, despite all of the hardship related to the pandemic, our employees have continued to deliver at the highest quality ratings, benchmarks, research, data and analytics and delivered an unprecedented number of new product launches. As always, we remain committed to providing transparency for our investors, to deliver essential intelligence for our customers and to support sustainable development in our communities. And with that let me turn the call back over to Chip for your questions.
Chip Merritt -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
Thank you Ewout. Just a couple of instructions for our phone participants. [Operator Instructions] Operator, we'll now take our first question.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. Our first question comes from Toni Kaplan from Morgan Stanley. You may ask your question.
Toni Kaplan -- Morgan Stanley
Thank you. And Doug, I love the -- what are you waiting for list and I thought that was the funniest thing I I've heard in a long time. Just wanted to ask about guidance. So last quarter, you made a point to say that the guidance increase was partially due to the higher expectations for the rest of the year. This quarter, it seems like the raise is more reflecting the 3QB. Is that fair or have your expectations improved for the rest of the year as well?
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Toni and thank you for your comments, particularly on some of the analytics and the issuance environment and what are you waiting for list. If we look at the guidance, I think it's both, reflecting improved performance during the third quarter as well as also slight improved outlook for the fourth quarter. We definitely are more optimistic with respect to our business performance from the remainder -- for the remainder of the year. We think that all businesses are doing well. You see the subscription businesses showing quite good results with respect to their renewal rates, with respect to the overall book of business is going up and you see that both for Platts and Market Intelligence.
If we look at the issuance environment for October, it has been quite reasonable in terms of continued activity and then also we expect the index business that was facing certain particular more non-recurring items in the third quarter, we will see that coming back in the fourth quarter as well. So overall, slight improvement for the fourth quarter in our guidance.
So overall, therefore, we are quite happy that we could raise our guidance for adjusted EPS by $0.50 to $0.55.
Toni Kaplan -- Morgan Stanley
Great. And on the International side, International Ratings revenue performed really well in the quarter and you provided some of the issuance metrics with Europe, down in -- Asia up 19%, growth up 22% in the quarter for the full international piece just. Hoping you could expand on what drove the revenue outperformance relative to issuance. Was it mix? Was it pricing? How do we think about that? And then, I saw that in China, you completed the registration in China's exchange bond market yesterday. And just wanted to understand how that increases the opportunity for you in China, and how quickly that can sort of take shape? Thank you.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Toni, let me take the first part of your question, the 22% growth in international revenue for Ratings. Three main drivers that are behind that. First, we saw investment-grade corporate issuance, very strong in Asia Pacific, we saw increased high-yield issuance in Europe, and then also sovereign ratings was up in quite a strong way during the quarter. So those were the three drivers behind the international growth.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
And Toni, let me give you some color on the China market. As you know, there's two bond markets in China. There is the interbank bond market and there's exchange bond market. One is -- the first one, the interbank market is approved by the PBOC, we received a license last year to operate issuing our credit ratings there and then this week, we received approval from the CSRC to also operate in exchange bond market.
We are now the only wholly owned foreign rating agency that can operate in both markets, so we have the similar situation is as any other rating agency in China. But what's also really important, in the last few weeks, the regulators together, the PBOC CSRC and SAFE, which is the State Agency for Foreign Exchange, they've issued some new guidelines about market access, access to both markets for foreign players, FX controls. In addition, over the last few months, we've seen BlackRock, Fidelity, JPMorgan, and others start getting more access to the Chinese market.
So when we look at this overall, knowing that we've put in place a very strong team, we've started doing issuance of ratings in the markets, we've built strong relationships with issuers as well as the investors, as well as the banks that are involved in that in the debt markets, we think that we're very well positioned as the Chinese market continues to reform further in their credit and debt markets.
Toni Kaplan -- Morgan Stanley
Thanks so much. Congrats on the quarter.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Manav Patnaik from Barclays. You may ask your question.
Manav Patnaik -- Barclays Investment Bank -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning. I was just hoping the decline in 3% issuance belongs to next year, if you could just walk through maybe some of the moving pieces, particularly, around -- maybe assumptions around the election outcome if that's relevant between the two different policies out there?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Hi, Manav, this is Doug. Let me start with that. So when we look at the issuance forecast for next year, first of all, we're coming off of two really strong years of issuance. It was 15% last year, we're expecting up 13% this year. And as always, there is a lot of moving parts between financial institutions, corporate structured finance, etc. So we're looking right now at the forecast for next year of 5% up for financial institutions. This is the data coming from our Ratings research team.
Corporates down 9%, Structured 6% down, Public Finance down 1%, foreign aggregate down 3%. That's what mix it up.
But recall that that's just an issuance forecast. That's not our revenue forecast and we're still working on that. I don't think that we've necessarily taken into account what would be the factors that you would see from the election itself directly on that, but we are looking at -- there is a lot of cash that's still outstanding. We see that there's an M&A pipeline, which has started picking up. There has been a very high activity -- high-level of activity of a non-investment grade high-yield issuance and we see a lot in the pipeline there. So it's a combination of all of those different factors that we look at for this preliminary forecast for 2021.
Manav Patnaik -- Barclays Investment Bank -- Analyst
Got it. And if I could just ask on the Platts side, I mean, I think numbers were fairly solid considering, I guess what everyone assumed with that as a tough backdrop, there has been a wave of M&A in that market as well. Should we be expecting any drop-off or any items to consider as we think about the growth going forward?
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Well, if you look, Manav, at the different components of the Platts revenue growth. Indeed, we are quite pleased with what we saw this quarter. Price reporting up approximately 6%, analytics up somewhere 10%, 11%. But then Global Trading Services down, but we know that can fluctuate period over periods.
And the business is overcoming some headwinds, you might recall that last quarter, we talked about a very small conference business that saw its revenues evaporate in the current environment. So indeed, the Platts results are solid. We're quite pleased with it. If you think about the revenue outlook for the full-year, probably mid-single-digit growth is the best assumption for the remainder of all of this year and therefore for the full-year outlook.
Manav Patnaik -- Barclays Investment Bank -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you, guys.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Manav.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Andrew Nicholas from William Blair. You may ask your question.
Andrew Nicholas -- William Blair -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. As you think about the targets or the goals for your ESG business, which I believe you've outlined to be somewhere close to $270 million or so in 2024. I'm wondering what you think are the main factors that will determine whether or not you achieve that goal. And maybe asked another way, if we fast forward to 2024 and your ESG businesses is well above target. Why would that be and maybe the same question, if you were to underperform your expectations?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Thank you, Andrew, this is Doug. Well, first of all, we're very excited about the growth overall in the ESG landscape itself. This is something that four, five years ago, not a lot of people were talking about and we are still trying to understand what the total addressable market is going to be, and we think it's going to continue to get quite large and it will be expanding rapidly.
We've seen that over the last couple of years it's expanded rapidly as more U.S. companies start embracing ESG. In addition, you see that during the pandemic, there has been more interest in the S part of ESG, so that's increasing, which has brought more interest from ESG itself. And in addition, there is a lot of interest on the climate aspect of ESG and climate on its own.
So we look at the -- where the growth is going to be coming from, we think that any type of investor, whether you are an institutional investor within the insurance industry, you might be looking at climate change, you might be looking at physical risk. If you're an endowment or a pension fund, you're starting to hear from the asset owners that they would like to know more about the purpose of the investments in the destination of the funds there. And what we see through these types of investors that they are starting to demand more and more clear, consistent information that they can build into their models. And so, we see, as you've seen us present, we believe that there is a whole set of product opportunities for us across every single division as well as cross-divisional solutions.
We have estimated, as you know, a 40% growth rate. We will be providing updates on that early next year, but we do see that we think that this market is going to grow very rapidly and that we will be one of the main players in the ESG space.
Andrew Nicholas -- William Blair -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you. And maybe just a follow-up to that. I mean, where do you feel like you are or where you stand with respect to your data assets in ESG? Obviously, the RobecoSAM Ratings business acquisition is a big piece of that pie. I'm just curious if there are gaps that you're still looking at filling in and whether or not you'd hope to do that organically or via tuck-in M&A and where might those areas of opportunity be? Thank you.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Thank you. Well, first of all, both Trucost and the RobecoSAM, the CSA capability that comes over SAM are both top-notch, they're better than anybody else in the industry. So we have a great start with both of those on a foundational level. Where we need to continue to add to our portfolio, which is more likely organically, is more and more data that comes from issuers themselves. As example, what we're doing with the ESG evaluation product that's in the Ratings business, there needs to be a much broader set of data that is going to be used as evaluations.
We see the green bond market starting to grow, that's not something you can go out and acquire. That's something that you need to build the expertise and start building the datasets. But what's very important also is linking the data. Where we find that there is a lot of datasets whether it's internal, external and it's a lot of our -- the investors and clients want to learn how they can link it better into their own needs.
Finally, what I would say is that there are not clear standards yet outside in the market. If you look at what are the disclosure requirements around the world, they're very iffy, spotty, if there are even any at all with ESG. And so we are incredibly active across all of the different groups that are setting standards whether it SASB, Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosure, Ewout is one of the founding members of Accounting for Sustainability in the U.S. branch.
And so, we're very active in all of those groups, so we can be at the table as the standards are set and ensure that then what we are delivering is going to meet all those standards.
Andrew Nicholas -- William Blair -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks a lot.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Andrew.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Kevin McVeigh from Credit Suisse. You may ask your question.
Kevin D. McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Great. Thank you. Just a follow-up on that 3% issuance decline -- the comment versus the revenue. Just any puts and takes on, obviously, I don't want to get specific on revenue, but just any puts and takes to think about given the component to the issuance in 2019 and '20 being so strong. Just would you expect kind of the normal delta between issuance relative to revenue or just anything to call out other way?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Well, first of all, just related to that I gave some of the components, about the forecast from our ratings research team for next year. But just to give you a couple of examples, in the third quarter there was issuance which was as high as up 94% for high yield in the U.S. And then if you look at another category like, covered bonds in worldwide, it was down 40% as structured credit or CLOs were down 40% globally.
So you saw some really big swings around the globe of different types of issuance. What we've seen right now between credit conditions themselves between rates with spreads, there is a lot of movement across the different asset classes around the world in different regions. And so we're trying to balance all of those as we make our forward-looking approach to this, but Ewout is going to add some other comments.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
And Kevin, let me build on what Doug just said, the bridge between bond issuance and revenue growth, there are many elements that go into the mix. What you have to think of, for example, is bank loan volumes that come from a relatively low base. In 2020, we have non-transaction revenue that definitely is going up, as you know, in a modest pace, year-over-year. And for example, you have to think about surveillance over to larger bond issuance that has been done this year. There is an M&A environment, there are our new product launches, there are commercial conditions. So there is many of those elements that go into the mix in order to bridge from bond issuance outlook to ultimately ratings revenue growth.
Kevin D. McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
That's very helpful. And then just a quick follow-up, are you starting -- and I'm sure you're kind of structural changes and just the data consumption within Market Intelligence and Platts, just post COVID, it just seems like there is definitely more increased frequency of data query and things like that, anything to call out?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
The only thing to call out right now is that we've seen a dramatic increase in usage over the last six months of -- across every different type of platform we have. As you know, we have not been doing of conferences, but all of our webinars are up 300%, 400%, there is huge increases in our conference attendees. We see issue -- we see increase in the visits to all of our websites. We had a free COVID micro-site that is every single day there is a lot of business that with research that we have around COVID. But one of the most important questions that I hear myself and we pick up from our clients really goes to the core of what you started your question with and that is how do I link my data with your data? How do I link data across different sources so I can use it in my modeling to make decisions. And that's something that we're spending a lot of time on.
And you can see some of the tools that we've launched over the last six months or last year. So we've been looking at this very carefully. This goes back to why we bought Kensho and some of the things that they've been delivering. Why today we talked about ProSpread, which is a new tool that allows analysts to extract data from JPG and PDFs and put it into their modeling. So we see that the data modeling, data linking is really a critical need for our clients and we're trying to make sure that we can be at the forefront of that.
Kevin D. McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Thank you.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Hamzah Mazari from Jefferies. You may ask your question.
Hamzah Mazari -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hey, good morning. Thank you. My first question is just around issuance. Specifically, what is your market share today in structured finance? And maybe how has that changed over time and where do you think that can go?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Well, let me start where I don't necessarily really track market share in structured finance or any of the different products. What I could say is it across different products there something like covered bonds is a product that we are very inactive in around the different markets around the world, but things like ABS, CMBS those are areas that we are very active in. There might be some quarter where the type of activity of CMBS doesn't necessarily favor the type of expertise that we have. So sometimes we might not see the same level of market share. But what we are always looking for is that investors are looking at the highest quality criteria and outcomes of ratings. And in fact, one of the things that we're measuring very closely during the pandemic, is the quality of the performance of our ratings. We had made a major overhaul of our criteria after the financial crisis. And since then, we are watching the performance and this is a place that's being tested in and our criteria is holding up and that's one of the reasons you'll see investors asking issuers to ensure that there is an S&P rating on the debt when it's issued.
Hamzah Mazari -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Got it. And just my follow-up question, I know you outlined the $120 million savings plan and we can see the breakdown between real estate procurement T&E any and in IT infrastructure. But maybe just two questions on that. One, how is this different versus the prior $100 million or $120 million savings plan that you achieved? And then it seems like every two to three years you have this $120 million bucket. Is there more to go after this as well, after another two to three years?
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Hamzah. This is Ewout. First, on your question how does this differ from the last productivity program. There are a couple of overlaps in a couple of areas that are different. The area where we see an overlap is technology infrastructure. We're still working through older infrastructure that was very Federated's technology debt and to clean up all of that. So that was a part of the loss program and this continue to be a part of the current program.
Real estate was a part of the last program, but I think that was more reducing real estate, where we had excess real estate at certain locations that were not used. Here we see that we are going to be far more surgical with respect to real estate going forward. We're thinking about new models, how we will operate, how we will interact new structured hybrids working models going forwards. And that will give us the opportunity to optimize our real estate over the next few years.
So it's in the same bucket and the same category, but a slightly different approach. And last time we were focused on the functional groups and we saw opportunities to optimize the functional groups. That's not part of this particular program, but we are going to really focus now on our external spends, a procurement is a component of the current program because we believe that we can improve our demand management internally as well as also our contract negotiations going forward.
And then travel is coming down, which is the same as with respect to real estate that has also to do with new models of working going forward. So yes, there are components that are similar, but there is also new components that we have added for this productivity program. With respect to your second part of your question, is there more to go. I think you have heard me saying that before, I think there is a lot of room we have as a company to optimize and we are going to continue to do that. We have a lot of operating leverage. So you may expect us as a company never be satisfied and never say this is enough. I think there is always opportunities to further challenge ourselves what we can do better in the future.
Hamzah Mazari -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Alex Kramm from UBS. You may ask your question.
Alex Kramm -- UBS -- Analyst
Yeah. Hey, good morning, everyone. Quick one to start on the index business. You mentioned, the year-over-year kind of changes there, but can you talk about quarter-over-quarter in particular on the AUM side? If my math is right, average AUM was up 13% from the third quarter -- from the second quarter, sorry, but I think revenue were only up 2%. So was that the same kind of areas that you highlighted on a year-over-year basis or what really drove the slower increase here quarter-over-quarter?
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Alex, good morning. It's the same kind of elements that you see quarter-over-quarter as year-over-year. The ETF flows -- the ETF AUMs continue to develop in a favorable way, mutual funds also continues to develop in a favorable way. The main difference is exchange-traded derivative volumes. We have seen market volatility coming down and therefore also ETD volumes coming down, and that is really driving the lower growth in this particular category on the sequential basis.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Craig Huber with Huber Research Partners. You may ask your question.
Craig Huber -- Huber Research Partners -- Analyst
Great. Thank you. Doug, just be curious to hear your opinion here as we sort of think out, but the implications of the election. If one side wins versus the other, what it does to policy changes out there and stuff that potentially might happen. How that would impact your outlook, if you think out for next year, particularly in the ratings side of the business?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Well, thank you for that. And obviously, as you saw when we put up some of the risks and contingencies that we're looking at. We are going to be looking carefully at the outlook -- outcome from the election. And no matter how the election comes out, we'll be able to work with any administration in the United States. And we think that there will be different types of policies for growth around the globe. Right now, one of the most important things no matter what the outcome of the election is, is to see if there is going to be another stimulus program. The first stimulus program, the PPP, the pay tax for -- paycheck protection program, it helped save 13.5 million jobs. And as long as the pandemic is continuing to have its impact on the U.S. around the globe, we think that that right now that probably has a larger impact on the outlook for the economy than the election itself.
And so what will happen after the election for any kind of stimulus, what will be some of the policy measuring -- measures coming out, we believe that, we could work with either administration, no matter what they come up with. But clearly, we'll be watching if there is any additional oversight of the regulatory side, what are going to be the international implications of cooperation, multilateralism, etc. And so these are the types of issues that we would be watching carefully to see what would be the impact over to the business side from a new administration.
Craig Huber -- Huber Research Partners -- Analyst
And then my other question, what's your feeling on the M&A environment out there? As it pertains broadly to the ratings mark as you think about Europe and the U.S. you're in this very low-interest rate environment as things progressively get better on the economic front. Are you guys expect the M&A deal flow out there to pick up materially if you think out over the next year or so and what does that mean for your ratings business, please?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. This would -- this is one of the things when Ewout was talking earlier about what are some of the factors that we look at to see what would be the some of the drivers of revenues in the ratings business that even in a lower issuance environment, M&A would definitely be one of those. We do see a pent-up demand for M&A. We see a lot of deals that have started getting done despite the pandemic and despite social distancing. The pipeline of M&A was really weak, it dropped almost all-time lows in the second and third quarter of this year, but it started picking up and what we see in the pipeline is also starting to pick up.
M&A, typically, will bring along with it a potentially a ratings evaluation service, there could be a bridge loan, there could be depending on what type of high-yield or investment-grade type of transaction it is, there could end up being another rating that comes out of it. So M&A is always a very positive leading indicator for the ratings business.
One final thing I'd say that, we're also looking carefully at M&A, I would call it M&A, it's a little bit different, let's call it restructuring because there is a lot of restructuring going on at the deeper end of the credit. And so higher yield's credits that are going through bankruptcies and restructuring, because those also end up usually leading to additional business as well for that in the Ratings business. Because once something's restructured they go back out for new loan rating, then potentially a bridge loan which goes to a loan rating, which then could go into the bond rating. So M&A is a very important leading indicator for us and we do see it starting to pick up.
Craig Huber -- Huber Research Partners -- Analyst
Thank you.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Craig.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jeff Silber from BMO Capital Markets. You may ask your question.
Jeff Silber -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Thanks so much. Doug, at the beginning of your remarks, I think you were joking. But you talk about the -- what are you waiting for list? What do you think those companies are waiting for? Are they concentrated in a specific industry that's under pressure? I'm just curious if there were any attributes that you seek in these companies and do we expect this company to get off and issue debt. Thanks.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, it is a joke that I said that, but when we -- there is no specific characteristic of those companies that haven't come to market yet. There are a lot that have -- are sitting on a large amounts of capital. There is a couple of possibilities. One is that they have more than enough liquidity already or they're not industries that are strained at all by the pandemic, it could also be that they already issued more recently in the last couple of years. As you know, we're in an environment where interest rates have been low for a while, especially in Europe, in Japan, you've seen very low-interest rates in those markets for a long time. And even in the U.S., interest rates have been low.
So just probably that they have enough liquidity, they don't have a need for lowering their interest expense or they've got other more immediate demands, but we are expecting though. So one of the things that we would expect is it some point in time CFOs and Treasurers might start asking the question, well, shouldn't I go ahead and restructure my debt or issue new debt at these kinds of rate. So that's what we're watching that as a potential pipeline in the future for issuance.
Craig Huber -- Huber Research Partners -- Analyst
Okay, great. That's helpful. And then Ewout, you talked about in terms of share repurchase or potential share repurchase that you're monitoring the market for the right time to resume. Can you share with us what are you looking for exactly before starting to repurchase shares? Thanks.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Yes, Jeff, what we are looking for is more stable market conditions to enter into an accelerated share repurchase program. In our assessment, over the next few weeks, we might see a higher level of volatility with the U.S. elections, with the resurgence of COVID cases around the world. So we are closing -- we're watching it's very closely and we'll determine what is the right moment to restart our share repurchase program.
I would like to add there Jeff that overall, our capital framework remains unchanged. So we are still having the targets of a return of 75% of free cash flow over time, so we will continue with that. As you know, our balance sheet is rock solid. We have a high level of liquidity. We have low leverage, high cash balance. So this is really to do with timing, we watch this very closely. And when the expected future volatility is coming down, we think it's the right moment to restart.
Craig Huber -- Huber Research Partners -- Analyst
Okay. I appreciate the color. Thanks so much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from George Tong from Goldman Sachs. You may ask your question.
George Tong -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Hi, thanks. Good morning. I wanted to just dive deeper into your issuance forecast for next year. You talked about corporate issuance being down 9%. Can you elaborate on your investment grade and high yield expectations within corporate in the U.S. and international markets?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
I don't -- I don't have enough detail to do that yet. And what I'd like to do is when we come back in the next earnings call where we're going to be providing you the 2021 guidance. Let us bring back a little bit more color on that at that point in time.
George Tong -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Okay. Got it. And then as it relates to your new $120 million savings program. Can you discuss how these savings will be distributed among the four segments? And if you expect the full $120 million in savings to flow through to margins or if they will be partially offset by reimbursements?
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, that's a great question, George. If we look at the way how the $120 million will flow through the different segments. I think, the best assumption should be in the same way as you see the overall expense base for the company at the moment. So the highest expense base is in Market Intelligence, then in Ratings and then the other two divisions. So, as a proxy, I would say that's probably the best assumption at this moment. Why? Because Market Intelligence has the highest number of employees, so they will benefit from the real estate reduction as well as from the travel reduction, but also Ratings will take a large share of that. So definitely is going to be an element that will help future margin expansion.
And your question about reinvestments, we are of course baking that in. We're doing some reinvestments already this year. Think about the investments in our digital infrastructure, working from home, setting up our employees, digital interactions with our customers. There might also be certain investments with respect to impairments that we would expect over the next periods. So an impairment for example of some real estate in the fourth quarter and the first half of next year in order to achieve the run rate savings going forward.
George Tong -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We will now take our final question from Owen Lau from Oppenheimer. You may ask your question.
Owen Lau -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst
Yeah, good morning. Thank you for taking my question. Could you please expand a little bit on the China credit analytics program? How much additional investment we expect to spend on MI in China, and the opportunity of Market Intelligence in China? Any more color would be helpful. Thank you.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Owen, the investments that we are already doing and are part of the overall investment program of Market Intelligence, the investment for the analytics platform in China, you already see in the current results of Market Intelligence. So Market Intelligence is taking a little bit more than half of the overall investment spend of the company. So if I look at the investment spend in the third quarter in total and that's for all initiatives for the company $30 million. $30 million and then a little bit more than half is in Market Intelligence. So -- and of that in Market Intelligence, it's a supporting multiple initiatives, the SME initiative, the marketplace initiative and also the China credits initiative. I'm not going to give you the specific number for China credits, but you should expect it's a couple of million of dollars, but again it's already in the current levels of the results that you see at this moment.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
And Owen, let me add that based on some of the information I shared with you earlier, we see that the Chinese financial markets are still going to be undergoing lots of reform. The reform that the domestic regulators would like to see a more global market, they'd like to see a more transparent market. And this is going to play to all of our divisions, and obviously we're out front right now with the rating agency and Market Intelligence is building a very strong platform of delivering data and analytics, similar to what we deliver in other markets around the world.
Owen Lau -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst
Got it. That's very helpful. Just one final question quickly on the expense guidance. How much percentage of the run rate we should expect S&P can save maybe in 2021 and 2022? And finally to cut 100% of that $120 million.
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
A component of it will come in quite quickly and that has to do with the fact that certain initiatives are already in flight at the moment. And again, we are taking the 2019 expense levels as a base. So for example, we would not expect the travel and entertainment expenses to come up in that level, so that would be basically a say, we have already realized at this point in time. Also some other elements that will come in quite quickly. But for the remainder we need the next two year to three year. So I would say is a reasonable part next year and then the rest will come in gradually over the next two year or three years.
Owen Lau -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you very much.
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Owen. And with that, let me close. First of all, I want to thank all of the investors who have joined the call today for your support. Thank the analysts for joining and your questions. As usual, you always ask very good questions that helps us run our business better. Throughout the pandemic, we've been able to accelerate our digital transformation, we've been able to deliver very innovative products and meet the needs of our clients in the markets. With all of the uncertainty, they have been looking for more and more analytical information for research and we're pleased that our people have been able to deliver that. But we would have never been able to do this without the hard work, dedication and perseverance of our employees and I want to thank them today on this call. So thank you to all of our employees and thank you all who have joined the call today.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 73 minutes
Call participants:
Chip Merritt -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
Douglas L. Peterson -- President, Chief Executive Officer
Ewout Steenbergen -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Toni Kaplan -- Morgan Stanley
Manav Patnaik -- Barclays Investment Bank -- Analyst
Andrew Nicholas -- William Blair -- Analyst
Kevin D. McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Hamzah Mazari -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Alex Kramm -- UBS -- Analyst
Craig Huber -- Huber Research Partners -- Analyst
Jeff Silber -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
George Tong -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Owen Lau -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst
